江苏省常州市高考英语 阅读理解、完形填空训练（24）.doc

江苏省常州市 2014高考英语阅读理解、完形填空训练（24）含答案维a 完形填空(每题1.5分，满 选材相似度：设题相似度：难度系数：in seventh grade，brittany blythe dreamed of being a cheerleader.her schools coaches were _1_ enthusiastic.“they said，i dont know how youll be able to do it，” she _2_.“you wont be able to do the stunts(绝技)”_3_ brittany，now a junior at strath haven high school near philadelphia，persisted(坚持)and _4_ the junior cheerleaders won a tournament(锦标赛)last year，she was right there，_5_ with the rest of her peers.not bad for someone whose _6_ were amputated(切除) below the knee when she was two years old.brittany,18，was born _7_ shinbones“just blood and muscle tissue，” as she _8_ it.when she tried to walk，her legs twisted.after the amputation，she adapted _9_.“from day one，i basically jumped up and wanted to do _10_” she says.prosthetic(假的) legs allowed her to move around upright，but too _11_ to keep up with her friends.brittanys _12_：take the legs off and walk on her kneessomething she still does when safety and comfort _13_.shes rarely discouraged.other children _14_ her through the years，especially in junior high school，but she says the _15_ only made her stronger.now shes trying to _16_ her coaches to let her take off the prostheses and be a flyer，the _17_ whos thrown in the air and _18_ by her teammates.brittany doesnt think her problems are any more _19_ than the next persons.“my disability was the first thing i had to _20_，and thats going to prepare me for the future，” she says.【语篇解读】 本文是记叙文。从两岁开始brittany blythe膝盖以下的部分就被截去，但是这些年她一直梦想着自己能成为一名拉拉队队员。克服种种身体障碍和人们的嘲讽，她如愿以偿，并对自己的残疾有了新的认识。1a.less than bmore than ca bit dno longer答案a联系下文i dont know how youll be able to do it，可知，他们对此想法没有多少热情。2a.complains brecalls creplies dexplains答案b联系短文的第一句in seventh grade.可知，这些话是她在7年级的时候教练说的，现在她回想着这些话。3a.but bso cthen dnever答案a从第一段可知，当她说出自己的理想时，别人对她没有信心，但是她自己坚持了下来，因此前后为转折关系。4a.if bwhen cunless dbecause答案b联系空后的she was right there可知，当大三学生拉拉队赢得了去年的锦标赛的时候，她就在队里面。5a.playing and singing bdancing and cheeringcstudying and walking dwatching and shouting答案b因为她们是大三学生拉拉队队员，因此她们在表演中的动作是跳舞与欢呼。其他选项都不符合拉拉队所做的。6a.feet bhands clegs darms答案c联系空后的below the knee以及下文的描述可知，她膝盖以下的部分被截去了。7a.without bwith con dabout答案a联系空后的“just blood and muscle tissue.”可知，出生的时候她没有胫骨。8a.says bmakes crecalls dputs答案d空前的just blood and muscle tissue是她的陈述，put在这里的意思是“陈述”。a有一定的干扰性，say后面一般不跟it。9a.well bslowly cquickly dlater答案c联系from day one，i basically jumped up and wanted to do.可知，她适应得非常快。10a.nothing beverything csomething danything答案b从空前的from day one，i basically jumped up可知，从第一天，她就想做一切事情。11a.slowly bheavily csteadily dtiredly答案a联系空前的but以及空后的take the legs off and walk on her knees可知，安上假肢后，尽管她很快适应了，但是跑的速度太慢了。12 a.decision bopinion csolution dpromise答案c联系下文的take the legs off and walk on her knees可知，这是她解决自己跑得慢的办法。13a.exist bpermit cdisappear dhelp答案b联系空前的safety and comfort，可知，只要安全与舒适允许，她才这样做的。14a.encouraged bsupported cwatched dteased答案d联系空后的but she says the _15_(challenge)only made her stronger可知，有的人嘲笑她。15a.disability bcondition ceducation dchallenge答案d联系上文可知，别人对她嘲笑，但是她把这些挑战看做是使得她更坚强的东西。16a.allow bconvince cforce dforbid答案b她努力劝服她的教练让她摘掉假肢。convince在这里的意思是“说服”。17a.cheerleader bplayer ccoach dgirl答案a本空以及后面的内容是对a flyer的解释，也就是被队友抛在空中然后接住的拉拉队队员。18a.observed bcheered ccaught dloved答案c联系空前的thrown in the air可知，先是被抛在空中，然后接住。19a.difficult bimportant cindependent dspecial答案a从空前的doesnt think可知，她觉得自己的问题比别人艰难不到哪里去。20a.make up blearn about cget through dend up答案c从空前的my disability was the first thing i had to 可知，她首先要克服的是自己的残疾。get through意思是“克服”。make up弥补；编造；learn about学习；end up结束。*结束（2011年安徽省“江南十校”高三联考） a scientist turns out to be able to see the future by offering each of some four-year-olds a piece of candy and watching how he or she deals with it. some children reach eagerly for the treat they see. some last a few minutes before they give in. but others are determined to wait until the last moment. by the time the children reach high schoo1,something remarkable has happened. a survey found that those who as four-year-olds had enough self-control to hold out generally grew up to be more popular, adventurous, confident and dependable. the children who gave in to temptation(诱惑)early were more likely to be lonely. easily frustrated and inflexible(顽固的). actually, the ability to delay reward is a sign of emotional intelligence which doesnt show up on an iq test. the hardware of the brain and the software of the mind have long been scientists concerns. but brain theory cant explain what we wonder about most,like the question why some people remain upbeat in the face of troubles that would sink a less resistant soul. here comes the theory of daniel goleman, writer of emotional intelligence：when it comes to predicting peoples success, brain ability measured by iq may actually matter less than the qualities of mind once thought of as character. eq is not the opposite of iq. what researchers have been trying to understand is how they work together; how ones ability to handle stress, for instance, affects the ability to concentrate and put intelligence to use. among the ingredients (要素)for success, researchers now generally agree that iq counts for about 20;the rest depends off everything from social class to luck. while many researchers in this relatively new field are glad to see emotional issues finally taken seriously, some few fear eq invites misuse.（3)the underlined word upbeat in paragraph 4 probably means_.a. kind b. floating c. excited d. optimistic(4)why does the author mention the experiment at the beginning of the text?a. to amuse both the children and readers.b. to prove the scientists wisdom.c. to introduce the topic of the text.d. to show us how to do an iq test.(5)what is most likely to be written in the paragraph that follows?a. information about famous people with high eq.b. examples showing the opposite voice about eq.c. some reasons why eq is a relatively new field.d. strong demands for basic emotional education.【解析】 这篇文章讲述了情商所起的重要作用、它与智商的关系以及人们应如何看待。(1)c推理判断题。从文章第二段的第二句可推出答案为c。 (2)c正误判断题。从倒数第二段的第一句eq is not the opposite of iq. 可知eq和iq并没有相对立的关系，由此可判断c项正确。(3)d猜测词义题。从画线词所在句后面的内容“困难可打倒意志不坚定的人”可猜测出upbeat是“乐观的”意思。(4)c写作意图题。文章从make an experiment入手，从而引出作者要谈及的话题eq和iq。(5)b文章结构题。从文章的最后部分some few fear. eq invites misuse可推出，下文最有可能谈及少数人对eq持否定态度的例子。*结束高考预练1. -i hope he wont get ill during the examinations.-_ . he has been very well recently.a. certainly b. no c. not d. yes2. the movie is_ boring; it is, in fact, rather exciting and interesting.a. anything but b. nothing but c. no more d. all but3. why didnt you tell me there was no meeting today? i all the way here through the heavy snow. a. neednt have driven b. cant have drivenc. mustnt have driven d. shouldnt have driven4. the shop manager always says to his assistants, we can never be customers.a. so b. too c. that d. more5. mr. smith_ the roll of film as soon as he arrived homea. got down to wash b. got down to developc. got down to washing d. got down to developing6. -the two pairs of shoes are _ the same colour.-but they are different _ colour.a. of; from b. of; in c. in; from d. in; in7. the gas tank_ twenty gallons of gas, but now it may_ only three gallons.a. holds; contain b. holds; be containedc. is held; contain d. is held; be contained8. they suggested not only to the party but also give a performance.a. did we go b. should we go c. we should go d. thought9. the president of the country was well of when he was in power.a. praised b. fond c. appreciated d. thought10. -why has he been staying at home these days?-he _ since a month ago.a. has been out of work b. was out of work c. has lost his work d. had left from his work11. the reason_ their failure you know is they didnt get fully prepared for the experiment.a. why., that b. that., why c. for., that d. why., because12. _ great help, i could get rid of all the difficulty and succeeded.a. offered b. having offered c. being supplied d. having supplied13. -jacks won _ holiday in london.-_ lucky fellow !a. a; a b. the; the c. a; the d. the; a14. you _think youre clever,