江苏省常州市高考英语 阅读理解、完形填空训练（14）.doc

江苏省常州市 2014高考英语阅读理解、完形填空训练（14）含答案.完形填空words：280难度系数：建议用时：15分钟two years ago，i donated my kidney (肾) to my brother.i considered it a complete lifechanging experience，not only for the two of us _1_ for the entire family.we ended up _2_ from surgery (外科手术) at a friends home in baton rouge，la.his _3_ to us was unforgettable.we had received so many _4_.we had gotten food donation from so many people who _5_ us something beyond physical comfort.now my brother is _6_ on his feet.last april he _7_ to give back to the community by raising _8_ for the medical association through cycling 180 miles from houston to austin.i felt greatly moved，tears in eyes，_9_ that my kidney gave him a second chance in life and that he is now living beyond what he imagined _10_ to be.recently，our mother suffered from breast cancer._11_ she was the one who took care of me and my brother，we wanted to do something in her _12_.my brother，my sister and i are going to _13_ next year for the cancer society，_14_ my brother and i will be joining in the half marathon in honor of our mother and this will be our good _15_ to be kidney donation advocates as well.we _16_ during the surgery that several thousands die from kidney diseases every year.patients would be on the _17_ list for kidney donation and end up in death because of the _18_ of kidney donors.if my brother and i can _19_ others to do the same thing i did，maybe more lives will be saved._20_ only i had more kidneys，i would do it again for other people.【解题导语】作者的哥哥生病时，他们一家得到了社会的关爱。身体恢复后，作者和他的家人以他们的实际行动来回报社会。1a.andbbutcso dor解析：选b。考查not only.but(also).结构。这里指不仅仅是为了“我们”，而且是为了“我们”整个家庭。2a.rebuilding breusing crecovering dreserving解析：选c。“我们”住在一个朋友家里，身体恢复了(recover)。其他选项都不符合语意。3a.kindness bcouragecpower dmanners解析：选a。从上下文可知，朋友对“我们”非常好，他的友好(kindness)“我们”永远也忘不了。4a.friends bpeoplecpatients ddoctors解析：选b。从上下文可知，“我们”接待了很多人(people)，这其中有认识的和不认识的，所以不能选friends，也不一定是patients或者doctors，而是指不同的人，所以用people。5a.devoted bcontributedcdelivered dgave解析：选d。这些人给了“我们”物质上的东西，也给了(give)“我们”远超过物质的安慰。6a.past bdowncback dup解析：选c。从上下文可知，此处表示“我哥哥身体已经恢复”。7a.decided burgedcdemanded dinsisted解析：选a。从下文可知，“我”哥哥决定(decide)通过骑车180英里(从休斯敦到奥斯汀)来为医学联合会筹款(money)，从而回报社会。8a.strength bnewscadvantages dmoney解析：选d。解析参见7题。9a.knowing bexpectingchoping dreporting解析：选a。“我”被哥哥的这种行为深深感动，饱含泪水，“我”知道(know)“我”的肾给了他第二次生命，他现在过着的生活(life)远远超出他的想象。expect“期待”；hope“希望”；report“报道”，都不符合语意。10a.future blifecsuccess dluck解析：选b。解析参见第9题。11a.if bthoughcbecause dbefore解析：选c。从上下文可知，此处表示原因，所以用because。因为“我”的母亲是照顾“我”和哥哥的亲人，所以“我们”想做些事情以表示对她的敬意(in ones honor)。12a.place bjobchealth dhonor解析：选d。固定词组in ones honor表示“向表示敬意”。其他选项都不符合语意。13a.run bstudyccheer dfight解析：选a。根据上下文语境可知此处应选a。14a.as bwhencwhile dhowever解析：选c。while在这里表示对比和参照，可解释为“与此同时”。15a.signal bpleasurecdecision dchance解析：选d。“我”和哥哥要参加半程马拉松比赛，这也是一次宣传捐肾活动的好机会(chance)。16a.figured out bfound outclearned from dlooked into解析：选b。我们发现(find out)每年有成千上万人死于肾病。figure out表示“算出，想出”；learn from表示“从学到”；look into表示“调查”。17a.working bwaitingcsending dgrowing解析：选b。从上下文可知，很多病人都排队等着(wait)有人来捐献肾脏，但是由于捐献者的缺乏(lack)，很多人不得不面对死亡。18a.delay bcommonclack dhelp解析：选c。解析参见17题。19a.encourage bsupportcorder daffect解析：选a。如果“我”和哥哥能够鼓励(encourage)别人像“我”一样(捐献肾脏的话)，也许会有更多的人获救。20a.but bnotcjust dif解析：选d。if only表示“要是就好了”，语意表示“要是我有更多的肾脏，我将会再一次捐献给别人”。*结束3、（2010河北省正定中学三模）daredevil climber alain robert, known as the french spiderman, stood strong winds and rain to climb the worlds tallest skyscraper, taipei 101, saturdayrobert, dressed in red rain jacket, tights and climbing shoes, climbed up ropes hung down the side of the 101 storey, 1,667-foot office tower, reaching the top in around four hoursit was a very big moment and i felt a lot of satisfaction though i was so tired and nearly all of my muscles were painfuli felt completely eased said robert after taking the ride down in one of the towers lifts, the worlds fastest several hundred on-lookers and shoppers gathered at the base of the tower watching and cheering roberts progress through live pictures on a large television screenat times he disappeared from view as clouds passed by the top of the tower surrounding the upper stories the 42-year-old frenchman has covered scores of well-known structures around the world including the empire state building and the eiffel towerwithout permission or any safety equipment or ropes this time robert was wearing a harness (背带) fastened to safety ropes for the entire climbhe used the ropes to pull himself up most of the way, using his hands and feet to climb up the walls for only short sectionshe said that the management had requested he wear the ropes and safety equipment, which had also become necessary due to the rain making the windows and frames very slipperyrobert said he would not carry his pity the next time57the text mainly tells us that _ aanother world record was broken by a frenchman bthe french spiderman climbed the worlds tallest building chow alain robert got the name daredevil dalain robert was praised for his great success58during his climbing up taipei 101, alain robert _ anever felt tired all the time bnever used his hands and feet cstayed somewhere for a short rest dwas not seen on the television screen now and then59when alain robert climbed the empire state building, he was likely to _ ause only his hands and feet bbe 42 years old ccarry some safety equipment dget permission of someone60according to the text, we can infer that alain robert _aspent three hours climbing taipei 101 bchose a rainy day on purposecwill climb taipei 101 a second time dgot lots of help from on-lookers3、参考答案-bdac*结束高考预练1. you must be excited about going to japan for schooling._ , but im afraid i cant do well because japanese is poor.a. never mind b. well, i ought toc. i dont know yet d. certainly not2. what do you think of your nephew?he_ be very naughty but at the same time you poor.a. will ; will b. wont; cant c. may ; may d. can; cant3. exercise is_ as any other to lose unwanted weight.a. so useful a way b. as a useful wayc. as useful a way d. such a useful way4. _ you_ the editor at the airport?no, he_ away before my arrival.a. have. met; has driven b. had. met; was drivenc. did. meet; had been driven d. have. met; had driven5. why didnt you answer my phone when i phoned you at about 11 p. m. yesterday?i _and failed to hear the phone.a. might have slept b. must be sleepingc. might be sleeping d. must have been sleeping6. his parents meant him_ scientific research, but he showed no interest and turned poet.a. going in for b. to have gone in for c. to go in for d. having gone in for7. what would you wish to do if you were a college student again?thats very hard to say, but i wish i when i was a college student.a. has not studied biology b. did study biologyc. had studied biology d. studied biology8. he_ when the bus came to a sudden stop.a. was almost hurt b. was to hurt himselfc. was hurt himself d. was hurting himself9. with the size of the whole earth, the highest mountain doesnt seem high at all.a. when compared b. to comparec. while comparing d. it compared 10. if you want to see a doctor, fix the date with him ahead of time. this is a common _ in the usa.a. habit b. law c. rule d. custom11. nothing_ after the terrible fire which had been caused by someone smoking in bed.a. left b. was remained c. remained d. continued12. although motor car has been with us for almost a century, i have never been able to drive _american one.a. the ; an b. was remained c. a; the d. the ; the13. it was not a good idea to go skating. you _your leg.a. can break b. could breakc. could have broken d. could have been broken14. what were you doing when she dropped in?i for a while and_ some reading.a. was playing; was going to do b. played; didc. had played; was going to do d. had played; did15. the queen will visit the town in may, she will open the new hospital.a. when b. then c. while d. but参考答案与解析15 bdccd 610 bcaad 11-15 cacca*1b本题关键是抓住答语中提供的信息，“恐怕我做不好，因为我的日语很差。”所承接问旬b选项“我本该很高兴”最符合题意。 2d本题考查情态动词的用法，前一空填“可能”含义的情态动词，排除a、b。后一空为惯用法，cant help doing是禁不住干某事。 3c本题是形容词比较级的用法考查。as+adj+as表示“和一样”。若as之间出现名词j排列顺序应为as+a由+aan+n+as。4c本题关