江苏省宿迁市现代实验学校八年级英语下册 Unit 7 International charities Period 1导学案（无答案）（新版）牛津版.DOC

unit 7 international charitiesperiod two reading 1【课前预习】1. dr ma, please tell us something about blindness.知识链接： blindness 不可数名词，意为“失明”【边学边练】不要因为失明就放弃你的梦想。_【拓展】blindness是形容词blind + 后缀ness 构成的名词，类似的还有：kindness illness happiness richness sadness2. mostly in poor areas, and about 80 per cent of these cases can be prevented or cured.知识链接： mostly 副词，意为“主要地；大部分地；多半地”im mostly at home on sundays.he writes to his parents every week, mostly on saturdays.辨析：mostly 和 mostmostly: 只作副词，意为“主要地；大部分；多半” these children are mostly from the city.most：形容词，意为“最多的，最高程度的” he has the most friends. 副词，意为“最” i think maths is the most important of all the subjects. 名词，意为“大多数，大部分” he spent most of the time in playing computer games.一句辨异：most of the workers go to work mostly on foot.case 可数名词，意为“病例；案例”this is a case of fever.cure 及物动词，意为“治愈，矫正”can you cure the sick child?【拓展】cure sb. of ones illness “治好某人的疾病”【边学边练】这种特别的药治好了他的头疼。the special medicine _ _ _ _ _.3. however, many people dont have money for medical treatment.知识链接：medical adj. 医学的，医疗的his mother works in a medical college.treatment n. 治疗，疗法【边学边练】他不得不放弃医学治疗，因为他用完了所有的钱。he _ _ _ _ _ _ because he used up all the money.4. on the plane, volunteer doctors do operations.知识链接： do an operation on sb. 给某人做手术【边学边练】医生们正在给吉姆做手术。the doctors _ _ _ _ _ jim.5. the plane is also used as a training centre.知识链接： be used as 被用作【边学边练】在许多国家，英语被用作第二语言。_ _ _ _ a second _ in many countries.【拓展】be used for 被用来 a knife is used for cutting things.be used by 被所使用 chinese is used by more and more foreigners.be used in 被用于方面 i hope that the money is used in medical research.6. during my last visit, 150 patients were operation.知识链接： patient 可数名词，“病人，患者”these patients are waiting for the doctor to come.patient adj. 有耐心的；能忍耐的；容忍的be patient of sth. 对某事有耐心；忍耐某事be patient with sb. 对某人有耐心；容忍某人一句辨异：作为一名医生，你应该对所有的病人有耐心。 _operate 不及物动词，“开刀；做手术” operate on sb. 给某人做手术【边学边练】医生正在给他做手术。_【拓展】operate 还意为“操作；开动（机器等）”他的爸爸正在操作机器 _7. modern medicine is developing quickly and now most eye problems and diseases can be treated and cured.知识链接： medicine n. 医学，药 take the medicine 吃药，服药，喝药【边学边练】中医在现在在西方很流行 你必须每天服三次药。_develop v. 发展，发挥 【边学边练】modern music in italy. （ 被发展）you should fully. 你应该充分发挥你的思维。【拓展】development n. 发展，进展 developing adj. 发展中的 developed adj. 发达的treat v. 治疗the doctor is treating him for his illness.【拓展】treat还意为“对待；看待；把看作”treatas 把看作【边学边练】别把我当孩子看待。_ 辨析：treat 和 cure一句辨异：i will try my best to treat him, but im not sure whether i can cure him.【巩固训练】1、 单项选择( )1. we are china for its long history and colorful cultures. a. proud of b. proud in c. proud to d. proud that ( )2. the top star has lots of fans, are young people.a. many b. most c. much d. mostly( )3. people come to our country for a visit every year.a. millions of b. millions c. ten millions d. ten million of( )4. i want to have a computer, but i cant to buy one.a. offer b. provide c. consider d. afford( )5. i feel it hard to catch up with my classmates. but whenever i want to give up, my teacher always encourages me to .a. carry on b. go on with c. give back d. run away( )6. the boy used a knife the back door.a. open b. to open c. opens d. opening( )7. do you know what has happened in japan recently?the earthquake! its one that i have ever heard of. a. a very serious b. a more serious c. the most serious d. the more serious( )8. do you have to say about your topic today? no more, sir.a. special something b. special anything c. anything special d. something special( )9. 70% of the earth covered with water. a. are b. is c. were d. was二 词汇应用1. his eye problem was _ (治愈) two months ago.2. he is very sad and worried because of his _(失明).3. there are a lot of _ (病人) because of the cold weather.4. the orbis plane is used as a hospital and a _ (train) center.5. the doctors were trying to find _ (far) information for the disease.6. thank you for _ (donate) so much money to people in poor areas.三 完成句子1. 他们大多数人如此贫穷，付不起出国留学的钱。_2. 这间教室将被用作阅览室。_3. 现代医学发展如此迅速。_4. 雨停之后我们将继续在田里干活。_5. 鼠标有时被埃迪用作遥控器。_【阅读拓展】of all the subjects at school, i like english best. they say english is too difficult to learn and that some of us have to give it up, but i dont think so. here i would like to tell you something about my way of studying english. on the one hand, english is difficult to learn because of the fact that the language is so different from our mother language. on the other hand, we havent got enough chances to hear english spoken, and it is hard for us to speak english to foreigners. so the first important thing for us to do, i think, is to practice speaking english more both in and out of class. in class i listen to the teacher very carefully and try my best to answer the teachers questions. after class i listen to the tapes of the texts again and again until i can understand every word of it. i often retell the texts in my own words. if i have the chance, i will speak english to my friends by using the things i have learned. of course this is not enough. in the evening i do my written work carefully. when something interesting happens to me, i will write it down in english. at first, i couldnt write well, but with the help of my teachers i have made great progress.(进步) how to learn english well 1 is english difficult to learn?english is so different from chinese.it is hard for us to hear english spoken and speak english to foreigners. how to study english well?practice speaking english 2 both in and out of school. 3 listening to the texts until i can understand every word.use my own words to 4 the texts.do written work 5 . period two reading 1【课前预习】dont give up your dream because of the blindness.cured him of his headachehad to give up medical treatmentis doing an opeation onenglish is used as a second languageas a doctor, you should be patien