英语语法练习分类汇编 - 形容词与副词 （高考英语复.doc

高考英语复习题库-语法练习分类汇编第二章 形容词与副词第一部分 近年高考题荟萃2009年高考题1. (09安徽24) Do you think its a good idea to make friends with your students? , I do. I think its a great idea.A. Really B. Obviously C. Actually D. Generally答案 C2. (09福建30) It seems that living green is easy and affordable. A small step masks a big difference.A. exactly B. fortunately C. surprisingly D. hardly答案 C 解析 考查副词。exactly：准确地；fortunately：幸运地；surprisingly：惊讶地，出乎意料地；hardly：几乎不。题干意思是：似乎保护环境是出乎意料的简单可行，小小的行动能带来很大的不同。选C。3. (09湖北27) As there is less and less coal and oil, scientists are exploring new ways of making use of _ energy, such as sunlight, wind and water for power and fuel.A. primary B. alternative C. instant D. unique答案 B 解析 考查形容词。既然石油和煤都越来越少，人们只好使用一些其它可替代这些燃料的东西，alternative 有“可选择的，可替代的”之意，符合句意。primary“首要的，初期的”，instant“立即的，迅速的”，unique“独特的”。4. (09湖北28) The questionnaire takes _ ten to fifteen minutes to complete and can be used along with the assessment interview.A. mainly B. punctually C. approximately D. precisely答案 C 解析 考查副词。这里意思是“问卷大约需要10至15分钟完成”，应选择approximately“大约地”。 mainly“主要地”，punctually“准时地”，precisely“精确地”。5(09湖南24) I can be a teacher. Im not a very patient person.A. seldom B. ever C. neverD. always答案 C 解析 句意为：我绝不会成为一名教师。因为我不是一个很有耐心的人。seldom表示“很少”；ever表示“永远”用在肯定句中；never表示“绝不，从来没有”always 表示“总是”。6. (09江西32) Frank put the mediocre in the top drawer to make sure it would not be_ to the kids.A. accessible B. relative C. acceptable D. sensitive答案 A解析 考查形容词的辨析。Be accessible to 为能够接近； be relative to 和有关系； be acceptable to 为所接受 ； be sensitive to 对敏感, 易接受。7. (09海南23) How much she looked without her glasses!A. well B. good C. best D. better答案 D 解析 考查系动词后跟形容词作表语。句意为：没有眼镜她看的多么好？与戴眼镜形成对比。8. (09四川19) My uncles house in the downtown area is much smaller than ours , but it is twice _ expensive .A. as B. so C. too D. very答案 A 解析 考查倍数的表示方法。该题采用了“倍数+as+adj./adv+as ”这一结构，所以答案为A。9. (09天津12) It was a nice house, but _ too small for a family of live.A. rarely B. fairly C. rather D. pretty答案 C10. (09天津13) Im not surprised that he became a writer. Even as a child he had a _ imagination.A. clear B. cautious C. funny D. vivid答案 D11(09浙江5) The incomes of skilled workers went up. _, unskilled workers saw their earnings fall.A. Moreover B. Therefore C. MeanwhileD. Otherwise答案 C13(09浙江19) In the good care of the nurses, the boy is _ recovering from his heart operation.A. quietly B. actually C. practically D. gradually答案 D14. (09全国9) The children loved their day trip, and they enjoyed the horse ride .A. most B. more C. less D. little答案 A解析 考查形容词(immediate)、副词等(most、much too与too much的区别)15. (09全国11)Im sure that your letter will get attention. They know youre waiting for the reply.A. continued B. immediate C. careful D. general答案 B解析 考查形容词(immediate)、副词等(most、much too与too much的区别)16. (09全国18) Its high time you had your hair cut ; its getting .A. too much long B. much too long C. long too much D. too long much答案 B解析 考查形容词(immediate)、副词等(most、much too与too much的区别)17. (09江苏27) Compared with his sister, Jerry is even more to, and more easily troubled by , emotional and relationship problems.A. skeptical B. addicted C. available D. sensitive答案 D2008年高考题1.(08全国28)Youre driving too fast.Can you drive ?A.more slowly a bitB.slowly a bit moreC.a bit more slowlyD.slowly more a bit答案 C解析 考查a bit用来修饰比较级的用法。2.(08全国32)The weather was cold that I didnt like to leave my room.A.reallyB.suchC.tooD.so答案 D解析 考查so.that这一结构。3.(08全国19)The house still needed a lot of work，but the kitchen was finished.A.insteadB.altogetherC.at onceD.at least答案 D解析 句意为：尽管这所房子仍然需要大量工作(才能建完)，但至少厨房已经竣工了。D项意为“至少”，根据句意知此项符合；A项意为“相反”；B项意为“总共”；C项意为“立刻，马上”。4.( 08北京26)After the long journey， the three of them went back home， _ . A. hungry and tiredlyB. hungry and tiredC. hungrily and tiredly D. hungrily and tired答案 B 解析 句意为：长途旅行后他们三人回家了，又累又饿。由句式结构看，空格处应作为状语使用，四个选项中均使用了并列连词and，故and前后的词性应该一致，且英语中形容词或形容词短语可作为状语使用，表示主语的状态，故应选择B项。5.(08天津2)My brother is really _ _. He often works in his office far into the night. A. open-minded B. hard-working C. self-confident D. warm-hearted答案 B解析 open-minded 思想开明的，坦率的；hard-working 勤劳的，努力工作的；self-confident 自信的；warm-hearted 热心肠的。句意为：我弟弟真是能干，他经常在办公室里工作到深夜。6.(08天津15)At the railway station， the mother waved goodbye to her daughter until the train was _. A. out of sight B. out of reach C. out of order D. out of place答案 A 解析 out of sight看不见；out of reach够不到；out of order杂乱，出故障；out of place不在原来的地方，不恰当。句意为：在火车站，这位母亲挥手向她的女儿告别，直到火车看不见为止。7.(08安徽27)Hi，Mark.How was the musical evening? Excellent! Alex and Andy performedand they won the first prize.A.skillfully B.commonly C.willingly D.nervously答案 A解析 句意为：“喂，马克！音乐晚会如何？”“太棒了！亚历克斯和安迪表演得很娴熟，他们得了第一名。”8.(08江西29) If a person has not had enough sleep， his actions will give him during the day.A.away B.upC.in D.back答案 A解析 句意为：如果一个人没有足够的睡眠的话，那么在白天他的行为就会表露出来。give away 赠送；泄露；表露；give up放弃；give in屈服，让步；give back返还，归还。9.(08江西33) Jack is late again.It is of him to keep others waiting.A.normal B.ordinaryC.common D.typical 答案 D解析 It is typical of sb.to do sth.是固定句型，意为“某人一向如此”。10.(08湖北28) In those days， our _ concern was to provide people who were stopped by the snow storm withfood and health care. A.normal B.constantC.permanent D.primary答案 D 解析 normal正常的；标准的；constant不断的；permanent永久的；primary基本的；首要的。句意为：在那些日子里，我们最主要的事情就是向那些被围困在暴风雪中的人们提供食物和健康护理。11.(08湖北29) As he works in a remote area， he visits his parents only _ . A.occasionallyB.anxiously C.practicallyD.urgently答案 A 解析 occasionally adv.偶尔地；anxiously adv.焦急地；practically adv.实用地，实际地；urgently adv.紧急地。句意为：因为他在一个边远的地区工作，所以他只能偶尔回去看望他的父母。12.(08湖南25) Last night Mr.Crook didnt come back at the usual time. ，he met some friends and stayed out until midnight.A.MeanwhileB.HoweverC.InsteadD.Yet答案 C解析 句意为：昨天晚上库鲁克先生没有按往常的时间回来，而是见了几个朋友，在外面呆到半夜。C项为“相反的；反而”，符合题意；A项“与此同时”；B项“然而”，表转折；D项“然而”，表转折。13.(08陕西12) He doesnt have furniture in his roomjust an old desk.A. any B. many C. some D. much答案 D解析 由于破折号后出现了just an old desk，表示肯定含义，且furniture为不可数名词，故空格处用much。14.(08四川1) I havent seen Ann for long that Ive forgotten what she looks like.A.suchB.veryC.soD.too答案 C解析 由句意“我那么久没见安了，以至于我已忘了她长得什么样子了”及句中引导结果状语从句的连接词，可知用sothat结构。15.(08四川3) Although badly hurt in the accident，the driver was able to make a phone call.A.stillB.evenC.alsoD.ever答案 A解析 句意为：尽管在事故中受重伤，但司机还能打电话。althoughyet/still用以表达“尽管，但还是”，属于让步状语从句的范畴。16.(08四川15) A cough is usually nothing to worry about unless it lasts for ten days .A.or moreB.insteadC.at mostD.only答案 A解析 句意为：只要不持续10天或更长，通常咳嗽是没有什么可担心的。A项意为“更多”，B项意为“相反”，C项意为“至多”，D项意为“仅仅”。17.(08浙江3) I like this jacket better than that one， but it costs almost three times_ .A. as much B. as many C. so much D. so many答案 A解析 空白处补充完整为as much as that one costs。18.(08浙江12) There are plenty of jobs _ in the western part of the country.A. present B. availableC. preciousD. convenient答案 B解析 available意为“可得到的，可利用的”。句意为：在这个国家的西部地区，有很多工作可找。19.(08浙江18) Running a company is not _ a matter of hiring people they also need to be trained.A. simply B. partly C. seriously D. equally答案 A解析 句意为：经营一家公司不仅仅是雇用工人的问题他们也需要被培训。故选A项。20.(08福建26) In spite of repeated wrongs done to him，he looks to people greeting him.A.friendlyB.livelyC.worriedD.cold答案 A解析 in spite of是解题的关键词，“尽管反复被冤枉，他看起来还是”，由此排除C、D两项；friendly友好的；lively活泼的，根据题意可知选A项。21.(08辽宁30) It looks like the weather is changing for _ . Shall we stick to our plan?A. the worseB. worseC. the worstD. worst答案 A解析 句意为：看上去好像天气在变坏。我们还要不要坚持我们的计划？change for the worse变坏，恶化，是固定短语。22.(08江苏30) It is to spend money on preventing illnesses by promoting healthy living rather than spending it trying to make people after they are ill.A.good;goodB.well;betterC.better;betterD.better;good答案 C解析 由句意可知，两处空白均表示两者的比较，故用比较级。23.(08山东33) Would it be for you to pick me up at four oclock and take me to the airport?A.freeB.vacantC.handyD.convenient答案 D解析 句意为：4点钟你来接我再送我去机场方便吗？free自由的；vacant未被占用的；handy手边的，附近的；convenient便利的，方便的。2004-07年高考题A组1.(07全国10) Speaking of all the songs he has written， I think this is probably hisone. A.better-knownB.well-knownC.best-knownD.most-known答案 C解析 well-known的比较级与最高级为better-known与best-known，因提到在他所写的所有的歌曲中，这可能是最好的，因此此处应用最高级。2.(07北京27)He has made a lot of films，but are good ones.A.anyB.someC.fewD.many答案 C解析 由but可知此处应表示否定意义，故只有C项符合题意。3.(07天津9)A newbus service to Tianjin Airport started to operate two months ago.A.normalB.usualC.regularD.common答案 C解析 句意为：两个月前天津机场开始实施了一项新的正规的公共汽车服务。normal正常的;usual通常的;regular有规律的，固定的，正规的，common普遍的，常见的。4.(07上海44)John was dismissed last week because of hisattitude towards his job. A.informalB.casualC.determinedD.earnest答案 B解析 A项“非正式的”；B项“漠不关心的”；C项“有决心的，坚决的”；D项“认真的”。由句意可知B项正确。5.(07江西30)The melon the Smiths served at dinner would have tastedif it had been put in the fridge for a little while.A.goodB.betterC.bestD.well答案 B解析 本题考查形容词的比较级。由后半句信息可知用比较级形式，表示“尝起来味道更好”。6.(07湖北21)This magazine is verywith young people，who like its content and style.A.familiarB.popularC.similarD.particular答案 B解析 be popular with受的欢迎。句意为:这份杂志非常受年轻人的欢迎，他们很喜欢它的内容及风格。7.(07湖北30)Water can absorb and give off a lot of heat without big changes in temperature，thus creating a environment.A.peacefulB.sensitiveC.commonD.stable答案 D解析 A项“平静的”；B项“敏感的”；C项“共同的”；D项“稳定的”。句意为:水能吸收和放出许多热量，这在温度上没有大的变化，因而就创造出了一个稳定的环境。8.(07湖南35)There is an old proverb，“Love me，love my dog.” But there iswisdom in this:“Love me，love my book.”A.someB.muchC.moreD.most答案 C解析 本句对前后两句谚语进行比较，得出后一句谚语更有智慧的结论。事实上第二句是一个省略的比较结构，完整的句子为：But there is wisdom in this than that.。9.(07四川31)Of the two coats，Id choose theone to spare some money for a book.A.cheapestB.cheaperC.more expensiveD.most expensive答案 B解析 根据to spare some money for a book可知，我想选更便宜点的，且在两件大衣中选择，因此应用比较级。10.(07福建34)Do you need any help，Lucy?Yes.The job isI could do myself.A.less thanB.more thanC.no more thanD.not more than答案 B解析 本题考查形容词比较级的用法。less than少于，亚于；more than多于，超过；no more than只不过;not more than至多，不多于。句意为：这工作超出了我力所能及的范围。more than后接带有情态动词的从句，指“（某事）超出了的范围”，符合题意。11.(07山东31)It is not sociallyfor parents to leave children unattended at that age.A.accessibleB.adorableC.adaptableD.acceptable答案 D解析 A项“可进入的”;B项“值得崇拜的”;C项“能适应的”;D项“可接受的”。由句意可知，D项正确。12.(06全国32)and happy，Tony stood up and accepted the prize.A.SurprisingB.SurprisedC.Being surprisedD.To be surprising答案 B解析 本题考查形容词短语在句中作状语的用法。surprising令人惊奇的，多用来描述一件事或某个物品的性质；surprised感到惊奇的，多用来描述人的心理状态；故A、D两项可排除；C项从语 义上讲多用来指正在发生的动作，从语法上讲多在句中作原因状语，与此时情景不符。故B项正确，为形容词短语作伴随状语。13.(06全国14)Did you take enough money with you?No，I neededI thought I would.A.not so much asB.as much asC.much more thanD.much less than答案 C解析 回答说“我没有带足够的钱。”由此可以推断，我需要比我原来想带的更多的钱，因此选C项。14.(06北京21)This washing machine is environmentally friendly because it uses water and electricity thanmodels.A.less;olderB.less;elderC.fewer;olderD.fewer;elder答案 C解析 句中water和electricity为不可数名词，故排除C、D两项。elder年长的，older为old的比较级旧的，旧时的，从前的。15.(06天津13)Fitness is important in sport，but of at leastimportance are skills.A.fairB.reasonableC.equalD.proper答案 C解析 equal相等的，同等的，表示技巧与健康在体育运动中同等重要。of importance作表语，意思与important相同。fair公平的;reasonable合理的;proper合适的。16.(06辽宁23)I hearboys in your school like playing football in their spare time，though others prefer basketball.A.quite a lotB.quite a fewC.quite a bitD.quite a little答案 B解析 a lot/bit+of+n.；a little+n.c一个小；a little+n.u很少；quite a few+n.c许多。17.(06浙江15)We always keepspare paper，in case we run out.A.too muchB.a number ofC.plenty ofD.a good many答案 C解析 本题考查表数量的短语的用法。too much意为“太多的”，修饰不可数名词；a number of许多，大量，修饰可数名词；plenty of丰富的，大量的，修饰可数与不可数名词；a good many许多，修饰可数名词。句意为：我们总是存有大量的备用纸，以防用完了。18.(06福建26)Green products are becoming more and more popular because they are environmentally.A.friendlyB.variousC.commonD.changeable答案 A解析 本题考查形容词的词意。friendly友善的；关系融洽的。例如:This product is environmentally friendly.这种产品对环境无害。19.(06安徽22)Of the two sisters，Betty isone，and she is also the one who loves to be quiet.A.a youngerB.a youngestC.the youngerD.the youngest答案 C解析 当表示两者之中比较年轻的那个时，要用形容词比较级，并在比较级前加定冠词the。a younger one表示在多于两个中的比较年轻的那个。形容词的最高级表示在多于两个中最年轻的那个。20.(06四川27)Did you enjoy yourself at the party?Yes，Ive never been toone before.A.a more excitedB.the most excitedC.a more excitingD.the most exciting答案 C解析 考查形容词的比较级。比较级用于否定句中表示最高级的意义。句意为：我以前从未参加过比这个更激动人心的晚会。21.(05全国6)Is your headache getting ?No，its worse.A.betterB.badC.lessD.well答案 A解析 句意为：“你头疼好些了吗？”“没有，更厉害了。”问句中表达的语义与以前相比，所以用比较级形式；less是little的比较级，表示“小；少”之意，不符合句意。22.(05北京23)Thisgirl is Lindas cousin.A.pretty little SpanishB.Spanish little prettyC.Spanish pretty littleD.little pretty Spanish答案 A解析 修饰同一名词的多个修饰语的顺序为“限定词一般描绘性形容词表示长、幼的形容词表示民族的形容词名词中心词。”23.(05福建34)Why didnt you buy the camera you had longed for?I had planned to，but I was 50.A.fewerB.lessC.cheapD.short答案 D解析 句意为：我还缺50英镑。而如果用fewer或less，在本句中或上下文中都缺少比较成分，故不成立。cheap的主语应该是物而不应是价格，因此用short。short意为“不足的，缺少的”。该处short作后置定语。24.(05上海44)At times，worrying is a normal，response to a difficult event or situationa loved one being injured in an accident，for example.A.effectiveB.individualC.inevitableD.unfavorable答案 C解析 effective有效的，individual个别的，单独的，inevitable不可避免的；必然要发生的，unfavorable不利的；不适宜的。25.(05天津6)If it is quiteto you，I will visit you next Tuesday.A.convenientB.fairC.easyD.comfortable答案 A解析 考查形容词词义辨析。convenientadj.方便的。根据句意为：如果方便的话，我将下周二去看你。只有convenient最合适。B组1.(07全国9) After two yearsresearch，we now have abetter understanding of the disease. A.veryB.farC.fairlyD.quite答案 B解析 四个选项中只有far可以修饰比较级。2.(07北京30)The new group of students is better-behaved than the other group who stayed here.A.earlyB.earlierC.earliestD.the earliest答案 B解析 由句中than可知此处应用比较级形式。3.(07天津14)The final score of the basketball match was 93-94.We were onlybeaten.A. nearlyB.slightlyC.narrowlyD.lightly答案 C解析 句意为:篮球比赛最后的比分是93比94。我们险些被打败。nearly几乎;slightly稍微;narrowly勉强地;险些;lightly轻微地;轻度地。4.(07上海27)Alan is a careful driver，but he drivesof my friends.A.more carefullyB.the most carefullyC.less carefullyD.the least carefully答案 D解析 由of my friends可知应用最高级，由but转折可知“他是我朋友中开车最不小心的一个人”。5.(07上海42)Since Tomdownloaded a virus into his computer，he can not open the file now.A.readilyB.horriblyC.accidentallyD.irregularly答案 C解析 A项“乐意地”；B项“可怕地”；C项“偶然地”；D项“无规律地”。句意为：因为汤姆无意中下载了一个病毒，所以他现在打不开文件了。6.(07江西33)Experts have been warningof the health risks caused by passive smoking.A.at a timeB.at one timeC.for some timeD.for the time答案 C解析 本题考查与time相关的介词短语。at a time一次；at one time曾经；for some time一段时间；由现在完成进行时形式have been warning可知用for+时间段;warn sb. of为固定搭配。7.(07湖北25)She devoted herself to her research and it earned her a good reputation in her field.A.stronglyB.extremelyC.entirelyD.freely答案 C解析 A项“强烈地”；B项“极端地”；C项“完全地”；D项“自由地”。句意为：她完全致力于她的研究工作，这为她在她的领域中赢得了良好的名誉。8.(07湖北28)He began to take political scienceonly when he left school.A.strictlyB.trulyC.carefullyD.seriously答案 D解析 take sth.seriously严肃、认真地对待某事，为固定搭配。9.(07湖南26)Its hard for him playing against me.Ive got nothing to play for，but for him，he needs to win so .A.farB.wellC.littleD.badly答案 D解析 A项意为“远；大大地”；B项意为“好”；C项意为“少，几乎没有”；D项意为“非常，极度”。句意为：他非常想赢。10.(07陕西7)Though he started late，Mr.Guo played the piano as well as，if ，Miss Liu.A.not better thanB.not betterC.no better thanD.no better答案 A解析 本题考查形容词、副词的比较级。由选项中比较级better可知，Miss Liu前应有than，排除B、D两项；not better than不比好；no better than跟一样都不好。由句意可知应选A项。11.(07浙江6)Work gets donewhen people do it together，and the rewards are higher too.A.easilyB.very easyC.more easilyD.easier答案 C解析 本题考查形容词、副词及其比较级的用法。句意为“当人们一起工作时，工作做起来就更容易，报酬也更高。”根据句意应用比较级，又修饰done，故应用more easily。12.(06浙江11)I would like a job which pays more