江苏省张家港市高考英语二轮复习 阅读理解训练（2）.doc

（江苏）张家港市2016高考英语阅读理解二轮训练（2）写人记事（阅读理解） on a hill 600 feet above the surrounding land,we watch the lines of rain move across the scene,the moon rise over the hills,and the stars appear in the sky.the views invite a long look from a comfortable chair in front of the wooden house.every window in our wooden house has a view,and the forest and lakes seldom look the same as the hour before.each look reminds us where we are.there is space for our three boys to play outside,to shoot arrows,collect tree seeds,build earth houses and climb trees.our kids have learned the names of the trees,and with the names have come familiarity and appreciation.as they tell all who show even a passing interest,maple (枫树) makes the best fighting sticks and white pines are the best climbing trees.the air is clean and fresh.the water from the well has a pleasant taste,and it is perhaps the healthiest water our kids will ever drink.though they have one glass a day of juice and the rest is water,they never say anything against that.the seasons change just outside the door.we watch the maples turn every shade of yellow and red in the fall and note the poplars (杨树) putting out the first green leaves of spring.the rainbow smelt fills the local stream as the ice gradually disappears,and the wood frogs start to sing in pools after being frozen for the winter.a family of birds rules our skies and flies over the lake.1.what can be learned from paragraph 2?()a.the scenes are colorful and changeable.b.there are many windows in the wooden house.c.the views remind us that we are in a wooden house.d.the lakes outside the windows are quite different in color.2.by mentioning the names of the trees,the author aims to show that .a.the kids like playing in treesb.the kids are very familiar with treesc.the kids have learned much knowledged.the kids find trees useful learning tools3.what does the underlined sentence in the last paragraph mean?()a.the change of seasons is easily felt.b.the seasons make the scenes change.c.the weather often changes in the forest.d.the door is a good position to enjoy changing seasons.4.what is the main purpose of the author writing the text?()a.to describe the beauty of the scene around the house.b.to introduce her childrens happy life in the forest.c.to show that living in the forest is healthful.d.to share the joy of living in the nature.语篇解读:本文为记叙文,题材为人物故事类,作者描述了一家人在大自然中生活的乐趣。答案及剖析:1.a推理判断题。根据文章第二段中的描述every window in our wooden house has a view ,and the forest and lakes seldom look the same as the hour before.可知作者居住的地方景色艳丽多变,故选择a项。2.c推理判断题。文章第四段提到our kids have learned the names of the e familiarity and appreciation.可知孩子们学到了很多关于大自然的知识,故选择c项。3.a猜测句意题。本句话的意思为:季节的变化就在门外。后面具体描写大自然是如何随着季节变化的,因此可知作者一家贴近大自然,季节的变化是很容易被感觉到的,故选a项。4.d推理判断题。文章几乎没有直接描写作者感受的词汇或句子,但是所描述的身处大自然中的情景、看到的季节变化、每天在大自然中所做之事都体现出作者一家人在大自然中生活的快乐,因此本题选择d项。【长难句子分析】asthey tell all whoshow even a passing interestas引导的非限制性定语从句 maple主语 makes谓语 the best fighting sticks宾语 and并列连词 white pines主语 are系动词 the best climbingtrees.表语如同他们向那些稍有点暂时兴趣的人所讲述的那样:枫树可做最佳的打架用的棍棒,白松则是最好的攀登树种。【2014高考英语陕西省一模联考试题】a阅读下列短文, 从每小题后所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。the father-daughter duel shifted into high gear ( 档位) when you taught me to drive the old dodge and i decided i would drive the 54 chevy whether you liked it or not. the police officer who sent me home, after you reported the chevy stolen, didnt have much tolerance for a stubborn 16 year old, while you were so tolerant about it, dad, and i think that was probably what made it the worst night of my life. our relationship greatly improved when i married a man you liked, and things really turned around when we began making babies right and left. somewhere along the line, the generation gap disappeared. i suppose i saw us and our relationship as aging together, rather like a fine wine.but the strangest thing happened last week. i was at a stop sign and i watched as you turned the corner in your car. it didnt immediately occur to me that it was you because the man driving looked so elderly and fragile behind the wheel of that huge car. it was rather like a slap in the face delivered from out of nowhere. perhaps i saw your age for the first time that day.i guess what im trying to say, dad, is what every son and daughter wants to say to their dad today. honoring a father on fathers day is about respect and sharing and acceptance and tolerance and giving and taking. its about loving someone more than words can say, and its wishing that never had to end. i love you, dad.love,jenny46.how did jenny probably feel on the night she was sent home by the police? a. disappointed. b. nervous. c. guilty. d. frightened.47. we can learn from the passage that jenny and her father_.a. kept in touch by writing each other b. are separated due to the generation gapc. have been getting along very well d. had a hard time understanding each other48. why did jenny feel strange when she saw her father last week?. a. she seldom saw him driving that huge car.b.she had never realized his being old and weak.c. she didnt expect to meet with him there. d.she had never seen him driving so slowly before.49. jenny wrote his father this letter to _a. tell him about their conflicts b. say sorry for her being stubbornc. express her gratitude to him d. remind him of the early incident【参考答案】cdbc阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d)中，选出最佳选项。【2013界长宁区质量抽测】 the candidate longing for election to the highest office in the united states must be native-born american citizen who is at least 35 years old and who has lived in the united states for at least 14 years. the election course is complicated, and the road to the oval office is long.potential candidates must present papers stating their intention to seek their partys recommendation; delegates then choose from among those running some months later at the national conferences. before that, however, each state holds a primary election that determines how the states voters want the partys delegates to vote. methods of choosing the delegates vary from state to state. at the conferences, there are speeches and often heated discussions. it may take several rounds of voting before delegates can agree on a candidate. on the final day of the meeting, the presidential candidate announces his or her choice for vice president. election day, by law, is the tuesday that follows the first monday in november. on this day, registered voters may cast their votes for president, vice president, and candidates for other federal (联邦), state, and local offices. the popular vote, however, does not determine who will be president. the president is chosen by a vote of the electoral college, a group of 538 citizens from the 50 states and the district of columbia who are chosen to cast votes for the president and vice president. the rules for choosing electors, as with the delegates, vary. each state also decides whether its electoral votes must reflect the popular vote. the number of electors in each state is determined by the number of representatives and senators (议员) that a state sends to congress and, therefore, may change every 10 years, depending on the results of the united states census (人口普查). the winner must get at least 270 of the electoral votes when the electoral college meets in december of the election year. the election results are not official, however, until the following january, when congress meets in a joint conference to count the electoral votes.at the end of the road to the oval office is the swearing-in ceremony, at which the new or reelected president takes the oath (誓言) of office on january 20. 72. which of the following is not a requirement for candidates for the presidency of the usa?a. minimum age of thirty-five years old.b. previous experience in an elective office.c. native of the united states of america.d. bottom residency of fourteen years in the states.73. which of the following statements is true according to the passage?a. election results are not authorized until the first month of the coming year.b. ways to select the delegates of each state are very much the same in the usa.c. the successful presidential candidate wins a maximum number of electoral votes.d. a partys potential candidate is chosen months before its national conference is held.74. we can conclude from the passage that _. a. the candidate who wins the popular vote will be the winner of the electionb. the electors dont have the right to vote against their registered voters willc. the presidents of the united states are theoretically picked by the citizens directlyd. the change of a states population barely has effect on the presidential election75. which of the following might be the best title of the passage? a. the various ways of presidential election in the usab. the qualifications for being the president of the usac. the rules for choosing presidential candidates in the usa d. the process of the election for the president of the usa【参考答案】7275、bacd阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d)中，选出最佳选项。【2013界上海市宝山区质量监测】directions: read the following three passages. each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. for each of them there are four choices marked a, b, c and d. choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read. (a)lighter and cheaper than high-quality video cameras, todays best smartphones can shoot and edit high-definition (hd) videos. with lower-quality lenses(透镜) and image sensors, smartphones probably wont replace professional video cameras anytime soon. still, some creative filmmakers are extending the borders of smartphone moviemaking by shooting professional-quality films using only smartphones.soon after apples iphone 4 was released, two filmmakers decided to make a short film using only their iphone 4s. michael koerbel and anna elizabeth james shot and edited the one-and-a-half-minute film apple of my eye in only 48 hours. audiences were fascinated with the film, in which a man and his grandfather connect emotionally while admiring a model train set in a store window. the filmmakers followed up their success with goldilocks, an extraordinary spy novel told over nine, three-minute films.many filmmakers are convinced that smartphone films are here to stay. one sign is their inclusion in major film festivals. in february 2012, organizers of the berkshire international film festival staged the 10 x 10 on north festival. entries included oliver by hooman khalili, an award-winning film about a girl whose special powers enable her to brighten the lives of three lonely people. another entry was yea