江西省高考英语二轮专项训练之非谓语动词.doc

江西省2015年高考英语二轮专项训练之非谓语动词名师预测 1 please hand on the papers to those _ at the back of the classroom.aseating bsat cseateddsit2 the fireman told us the troubles they had _ the fire _.agetting; controlledbgot; controlledcgot; controlleddgetting; to control3after walking on the zigzag path to the mountain top for a few hours, the tourists gathered under trees _ shade and _ down to have a rest.a.provided; sitbproviding; sittingcproviding; sat dprovided; sat4the students in our school expected _ more time for reviews and exercises before the college entrance examination next year.athere being bthere hascthere had dthere to be5you can spend your free time in our library.there is a reading room _ more than 600 students.a.seats bto be seated c.seated dseating6weve had a good start, but next, more work needs _ to achieve the final success in english study.a.being done bdo cto be done dto do7the boy, _ with his school work every day, felt rather tired and wanted to have a whole day to relax. aoccupying bhaving occupied coccupied dbeing occupied8it was unbelievable that the fans waited outside the gym for three hours just _ a look at the sports stars.a.hadbhaving cto havedhave9 the old couple walked rather slowly, and could be seen, from time to time, to stop and rest, _ out to sea.ato be staringbstaredchaving stareddstaring10the airport is far from here, and _ there on time, youd better take a taxi.agetbto getcgettingdgot11whom do you expect to have _ the baggage to the airport?adeliver bto deliver cdelivered ddelivering12with so many exercises _， the students are having a hard time.afinished bfinishing cto finish dbeing finishing13we entered the caf and sat down by the window, waiting _. ato serve bto be served cserving dserved 答案：b考查非谓语动词。根据句意，句子主语we与非谓语动词serve之间存在被动关系，且serve的动作尚未发生，故使用不定式的被动形式。14launched in march 2010, china face has been a daily news feature _ on a chinese individual.a.being focusedbfocusingcto be focuseddto focus答案：b考查非谓语动词。逻辑主语a daily news feature和focus on是主谓关系，所以选b项。15 at last, we found ourselves at the foot of a hill with trees providing shade and _ down to eat our picnic lunch.a.sittingbhaving satcto sitdsat答案：d考查对动词形式的理解。sit与found是并列谓语。16these diagrams are especially helpful when we have a concrete problem _ at hand.abe solvedbto solvecsolveddbeing solved17people believe that the china dream is not very difficult _ so long as the whole nation works hard for it.arealizingbto be realizing crealizeddto realize18there are some tall trees in our campus, some _ more than forty meters.a.measurebmeasuredcmeasuringdto measure答案：c考查非谓语动词。句意：我们校园里有一些大树，有些树量起来有40多米。这是一个独立主格结构，代词some是逻辑主语，与measure之间构成逻辑上的主谓关系，所以排除a、b两项；d项表示将来，与句意不符；故选c项。19curious and _， i rushed out of my dormitory when i heard the noise of three gunshots. aastonishing bbeing astonished castonished dto be astonished20 to answer a telephone call, the careless woman went out of the kitchen, _ the soup _ over the gas.aleft; cook bleaving; being cooked cleaving; cooking dleft; being cooked21our director is out. ill have her _ you on the matter when shes back.a.to contactbcontactingccontactdcontacted22 a small plane crashed into a hillside five miles east of the city, _ all four people on board.akilled bto kill ckills dkilling 答案：d考查非谓语动词。句意：一架小型飞机在城东五里的山上坠毁，机上四人全部遇难。此处用现在分词表示顺理成章的结果。23what do you think of the two students _ to take part in the competition?they are hardworking as well as intelligent.a.selectingbselectedchaving selecteddto select24 after chatting on qq a long time, mary looked up, _ that it was 11：00 pm, long past her usual bedtime.ato see bsawcseeing dseen25the monument was built in honor of the explorer who was believed _ the big river.ato have discovered bto have been discoveredcto discover dhaving been discovered26if you think that treating a woman well means always _ her permission for things, think again.agetting bgetscgot dto get27many of the onefamily children are so accustomed to _ that they react violently when they hear something different.abe praise bpraisecpraising dbeing praised28can you come up with another good idea?this is the best approach i can imagine _ the work ahead of schedule.ato accomplish bto accomplishingcaccomplishing daccomplished29 all reference books _， he didnt find the key to the question.abeing searched bsearchedcto be searched dwere searched30 ben received an invitation to dinner, and with his work _， he accepted it happily.afinished bfinishingchaving finished dwas finished答案：a考查独立主格结构。由语境可知，ben完成了工作，欣然接受了邀请。his work与finish之间构成被动关系，由此可排除选项b和c；选项d是谓语动词，也可排除。故a项正确。31 _ copies of mo yans works will be on sale after his talk at the press conference.asigning bsigncsigned dto sign答案：c考查非谓语动词。句意为：莫言在新闻发布会上讲完话后，有他签名的作品将会被出售。sign与copies之间构成被动关系，因此用过去分词作定语。故c项正确。32its almost common for a video game nowadays to have multiple endings _ the players choices during gameplay.adepends on bdepending oncdepended on dto depend on33the academicturnedtvcelebrity is reported _ at a kunqu opera performance staged at peking university.ato boo(喝倒彩) bto being booedcto have been booed dto be booed34 _ requires us to do two things quickly. first, _ the main topic; and second, to write down the important details.ato take good notes; recognizingbtaken good notes; recognizingctaking good notes; recognizingdtaking good notes; to recognize35 we tried _ the window, but it was still hot in the room.ato open bopeningcopen dopened36 according to the new law, the people found _ “harmful” advertisements on the streets will be punished strictly.aput up bto put upcputting up dhaving put up37 over 200,000 hotel reservations were made in hong kong through taobao last year, _ it the most popular travel destination among chinese netizens.amaking bto makechaving made dmade答案：a考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处用动词的ing形式的一般式表示结果，故a项正确。38 the lady was so absorbed in her job that she didnt hear a customer _ at the door.ato knock bknockingcbe knocked dknocked答案：b考查非谓语动词。句意：这位女士如此专注于她的工作以至于她没有听到有位顾客正在敲门。hear sb. doing sth.听到某人正在做某事。39. a hearty laugh relieves physical tension, _ your muscles relaxed for over half an hour.ato leave bleftcleaving dleave40 life is a journey _ with hardships, joys and special moments.afilled bto fillcfilling dhaving filled41where are the papers for the smith project?they are in the folder _ “s”amarking bmarkedcto be marked dto mark答案：b考查非谓语动词。句意为：史密斯工程需要用到的那些文件放到哪里了？它们被放在标有“s”标记的文件夹里。folder和mark之间是动宾关系，所以要用过去分词形式marked。故答案选b。42 im just getting out of the city for a few days _ some space and clear my head.agotten bgettingcto get dhaving gotten43 with the audience _ at her, the little girl felt nervous on the stage.astaring bto starecstare dstared44 _ by strong snowstorms, the area faced severe water and electricity shortage.astruck bhaving struckcstriking dbe struck45 id rather have a room of my own, however small it is, than _ one with others.ato share bsharingcto have shared dshare46 most of the guests _ to the wedding last week were his classmates and friends.ahaving been invited bto be invitedcbeing invited dinvited47what in the world put you in a really bad mood?_ in the traffic for hours.astuck bbeing stuckcto be stuck dsticking48 the gas price keeps rising, _ an average of 7.7 yuan per liter this month.ahit bto hitchitting dhits49 the old couple, _ in the small village for years, can tell the names of all the villagers.aliving blivedchaving lived dto have lived答案：c考查非谓语动词。句意为：那对老夫妇在这个村子里生活了许多年，能够叫出所有村民的名字。live和句子谓语tell之间没有连词，故用非谓语形式；且live与句子的主语the old couple之间构成逻辑上的主谓关系。根据“for years”提示可知，应用完成式，故用现在分词完成式形式作后置定语。所以答案c符合语境。50 in my opinion, keeping dogs well _ up is advisable for dog owners.ato tie bbeing tiedctied dto be tied51 _ for a whole night, we still couldnt agree on when to start and where to go for the holiday.adiscussed bhaving discussedcdiscussing dbeing discussed52every morning jacks wife will stand before the mirror, _ carefully until she has to go to work.adressed bdressingcto dress dhaving dressed53 our waste recycling project _ a lot of investigation and paperwork had been done by the end of last term.ainvolved bto involvecbeing involved dinvolving答案：d考查非谓语动词。句意为：我们的废物回收利用工程包括很多调查和文书工作已经在上学期末完成了。involve“包含，包括”，与主语“project”是主动关系，所以用现在分词involving作定语。故答案选d。54 during the flood many students volunteered _ through the weekend, giving out food and water for the victims.aworking bto workcto have worked dhaving worked55 _ that the youth olympic games might be delayed due to severe air pollution, our government has made a promise to jacques rogge that they will spare no effort to settle the problem.awarned bhaving warnedcwarning dbeing warned56 a modern stadium in that new town, _ soon, will be an ideal place for people to have all kinds of sports in.acompleted bto be completedcbeing completed dto have been completed57to some people, “spiritual health” is a very abstract concept, _ many unexplainable elements.acontained bhaving containedcbeing contained dcontaining答案：d考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，concept与contain之间为主动关系，所以应用动词的现在分词形式containing。故答案选d。58 i just couldnt understand the former mayor _ the money raised for children in poor areas.ataking bto takecbeing taken dto be taken59 _ her leg the last time, brenda decided not to go on the school skiing trip this year.abreaking bbrokencto break dhaving broken60 _ the instructions very carefully when filling in the form.afollowing bto followcfollow dfollowed61 _ with conducting an interview by qq online, a facetoface interview in person can provide people with more reliable details.acomparing bcomparedcto compare dcompare62 under the environment of fierce competition, the only way john could imagine _ stress was to get tougher by making greater efforts.ahandling bto handlechandled dhaving handled63 it is said that sixty percent of all energy _ in the world today is being lost as wasted heat.aproduced bproducingcto produce dhaving produced64 the april fools tradition is said _ in the sixteenth century.ato start bto be startingcto be started dto have started65can you introduce me a high quality machine?my pleasure. _ well even on wet roads, this kind of car is very popular.ahandled bto handlechandling dbeing handled66 they suggested that the professor _ just now _ chairman of the meeting.areferring to；was made breferring to；be madecreferred to；be made dreferred to；was made67 with all the books he was interested in _， he left the library and went back to his dorm.aborrowed bborrowingcto borrow dborrow68 in order to jump, your body changes the chemical energy _ in the food you have eaten into mechanical energy.abeing stored bstoringcstored dhaving been stored答案：c考查非谓语动词。句意为：为了完成跳跃，你的身体会把储存在你吃入的食物中的化学能转变成机械能。空格处作后置定语，与其逻辑主语之间是被动关系，所以应用过去分词。a项为现在分词一般式的被动语态，d项为现在分词完成式的被动语态，均可排除。故选c项。69the diaoyu islands have been part of chinas territory since ancient times, _ as important fishing grounds of taiwan.aserved bto servecserving dhaving served70 he is afraid to face the difficulty he thinks hell have _ the driving test tomorrow; he finds it difficult _ rid of the worries.apassed; to get bpassing; to getcto pass; getting din passing; in getting71 in 2012 mo yan won the nobel prize for literature, _ a host of imitators.ainspiring binspiredchaving inspired dto inspire答案：a考查非谓语动词。句意为：2012年莫言获得了诺贝尔文学奖，这鼓舞了一大群模仿者。此处是现在分词作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果；to do表示出乎意料的结果，故排除d项；b、c两项不能作结果状语。故a项正确。72 he is said _ college in america, studying music.ato be attending bthat attendcto be attended dthat attending73 born in a remote village _ by endless mountains in yunnan, i always dream of _ the outside world.asurrounded; seeing bsurrounding; seencsurrounding; seeing dsurrounded; see74 for further details about our newly developed products _ our companys website.avisiting bvisitcto visit dvisited75 _ themselves, the employees in this company usually have a coffee or tea during their break time.arefreshing bto refreshcrefresh dhaving refreshed答案：b考查非谓语动词。句意为：为了恢复精力，这个公司的员工通常在休息时间喝茶或咖啡。动词不定式表示目的，符合语境。故答案选b。76 _ an astronaut into space in 2003, china became the third country to send a woman into space in june, 2012.ahaving first put bto have first putcfirst putting dbeing first put7