江苏省徐州市高考英语一轮 完形填空和阅读理解基本训练（7）.doc

徐州市2014高考英语一轮完形填空和阅读理解基本训练（7）附答案阅读理解（每题2分，共40分）aeveryone needs friends. we all like to feel close to someone. it is nice to have a friend to talk, laugh and do things with. sure, there are times when we need to be alone. we dont always want people around. but we would feel lonely if we never had a friend.no two people are the same. sometimes friends dont get along well. that doesnt mean they no longer like each other. most of the time they will go on being friends. sometimes friends move away. then we feel very sad. we miss them very much. but we can call them and write to them. maybe we wound never see them again. and we can make new friends. it is surprising to find out how much we like new people when we get to know them. families sometimes name their children after a close friend. many places are named after men and women, if they are friendly to people in a town. some libraries are named in this way. so are some schools. we think of these people when we go to these places.there is more good news for people, if they have friends. these people live longer than those people who dont have friends. why? it could be that they are happier. being happy helps you stay well. or it could be just knowing that someone cares. if someone cares about you, you take better care of yourself.36. the first paragraph tells us_1 what is the feeling of having no friends2 how to communicate with friends3 making friends is a need in peoples life4 we need to be alone in our life37. according to the author, why sometimes friends dont get along well? because_a. friends move awayb. we dont call them and write to themc. we have made new friendsd. no two people are the same38. which of the following places people name after their friendly people is not mentioned in the passage?a. a town b. a room c.a school d.a library39. why do people who have friends live longer?1 they feel happier and healthier.2 they know more about friendship.3 they take less care of themselves.4 they care more about their friends.40. this passage mainly tells us _a. that people are all friends b. that people need friends1. how to get to know friends d.how to name a place参考答案-36-40 cdbab *结束阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 a have you ever been to london? here is some hotel information for you. kingsway hall hotelwe offer quality service (优质服务) in kingsway hall hotel. this location puts guests in easy reach of many places, such as the british museum and piccadilly circus. our hotel also has modern western food, and offers a perfect dining environment. the lounge bar is a comfortable place to enjoy a drink while watching the tourists. there are hundreds of dining choices within walking distance. non-smoking rooms are ready for guests.hilton docklands riversidelocated on the bank of the thames, our hotel is about two miles east of tower bridge and 36 miles from london heathrow airport. our hotel has a beauty salon, a flower shop and a swimming pool. the hotel also offers laundry (洗衣店) services, babysitting, shining shoes, and local area transportation.windermere hotellocated in the center of london, our hotel puts guests within easy reach of londons well-known buildings. buckingham palace and the royal parks are just a short walk away. within 1.5 miles you can visit westminster abbey and the houses of parliament. the theatres, harrods shopping centre, and the designer shops of sloane square and knightsbridge are all only a short walk away or a taxi ride away.56. what does kingsway hall hotel provide for its guests?a. chinese food.b. a lounge bar.c. smoking rooms.d. a swimming pool.57. what is special about hilton docklands riverside?a. it offers different kinds of service.b. it offers a reasonable price. c. it has convenient transport. d. it has delicious food.58. this passage is most likely to be found in _.a. a travel guide b. a story bookc. a technical reportd. a geography magazine参考答案-56-58 baa *结束 sometimes we make friends with unexpected people. for example, who would have thought that a spider would make friends with a pig? but in e. b. whites classic novel “charlotte web”, this is exactly what happens.the pair will appear in a movie at the end of this year. in the story, wilbur is an ill-fated (倒霉的) pig. when he is born, he is so small that the farmer decides to end the pigs life. fortunately, the farmers daughter stops him from killing wilbur and volunteers to raise the pig in a barnyard.wilbur grows day by day and makes many friends in the barnyard, including the spider, charlotte. however, one day a sheep tells wilbur that he will be served up as dinner. but charlotte is determined to save her friend from this danger. by making words such as “famous pig” in her web, she persuades the farmer that wilbur is some sort of supernatural animal, too important to kill. after wilbur is saved, charlotte is so tired that she finally dies.unusually, the author makes a spider the heroine of the book. spiders are normally creatures many people regard with fear. charlotte does everything in her power to keep wilbur alive. it shows how a strong friendship can last through the worst possible times.who would you like to make friends with if you could?59. it can be learned from the passage that _.a. the novel “charlottes web” will be made into a movie b. wilbur has helped charlotte many timesc. the spider charlotte falls in love with wilbur d. wilbur becomes a famous pig after his birth60. the writer is trying to tell us .a. charlotte does her best to save wilbur because he is really amazingb. wed better make friends with unexpected man for they can help usc. the spiders are not scary when you make friends with themd. a real friend is one who is loyal to you when you are in trouble61. choose the right order of the events.a. charlotte dies for wilbur. b. wilburs owner attempts to kill wilbur for he is so smallc. farmers daughter feeds wilbur in a barnyard. d. wilbur makes friends with so many animals.e. the sheep hears that wilbur will be killed for his meat. f. charlotte manages to save wilbur.a. e-c-f-b-d-a b. b-c-d-e-f-ac. b-c-e-d-f-a d. a-f-c-d-b-e62. whats the purpose of the writers writing this passage?a. to persuade people to make friends with animals. b. to describe how a spider makes friends with a pig.c. to give us a brief introduction about “charlottes web”. d. to tell us a true story about a pair of unusual friends.参考答案- 59-62 adbc *结束(2011陕西卷)in a land far away, once upon a time there was great poverty(贫困)，and only the rich could manage without great_1_. three of those rich men and their servants were_2_together on a road when they came to a very_3_village.the first could not stand seeing the poverty，_4_he took all the gold and jewels from his waggons(四轮载重马车)and shared_5_out among the villagers. he wished them all the best of luck, and he left.the second rich man，seeing the_6_situation, stopped for a short time and gave_7_all his food and drink, since he_8_see that money would be of little_9_to them. he made sure that they each_10_their fair share and would have enough food to_11_for some time. then, he left.the third rich man, on seeing such poverty，_12_and went straight through the_13_without stopping. the two other rich men saw this from a distance and commented with each other_14_the third rich man lacked sympathy. it was_15_that they themselves had been there to offer help.however, three days later, they_16_the third rich man，who was coming in the opposite direction. he was_17_travelling quickly, but his waggons，_18_the gold and valuables they had been_19_，were now full of farming tools and bags of_20_.he was rushing back to help them out of poverty.本文是一篇小故事。以三位富人帮助一个贫困的村庄的不同方式，阐明“授人以鱼，不如授人以渔”的哲理。1a. loss b. expectations c. success d. problems答案：d。文章开篇点明，在一片遥远而贫瘠的土地上，只有富人才不用费尽艰难勉强度日。此处without great problems相当于without much difficulty“不用费尽艰难”。2a. standing b. travelling c. gathering d. running 答案：b。根据上下文可知，三位有钱人和他们的仆人们正在赶路(travel)，这时他们来到了一个贫穷的(poor)村庄。stand站立； gather聚集；run跑，显然只有travel“行走”符合题意。3a. faraway b. poor c. different d. ancient 答案：b。根据第一段中poverty和第二段首句说“第一个富人无法忍受看到这样的贫困(poverty)”可知，此处用poor。4a. unless b. because c. so d. if 答案：c。既然第一个富人无法忍受看到这样的贫困(poverty)，所以(so)他从四轮载重车拿出了自己的金银珠宝分给了村民们。5a. them b. anything c. nothing d. those 答案：a。根据share sth. (out) among sb.“分享某物”可知，此处用人称代词them指代前面所提all the gold and jewels。6a. curious b. worrying c. dangerous d. puzzling 答案：b。第二个富人看到这一令人担忧的(worrying)的形势，把他所有的食物和饮料送给了村民(the villagers)。curious好奇的；worrying令人担忧的；dangerous危险的；puzzling令人困惑的。显然b项符合题意。 7a. the villagers b. his servants c. the others d. the rest 答案：a。根据上下文可知，第二位富人把他所有的食物和饮料送给了村民(the villagers)，而不是the servants(仆人)/the others/the rest(其他人)。8a. could b. might c. should d. must 答案：a。第二位富人之所以把他所有的食物和饮料送给了村民是因为他能(could)看得出金钱对这些贫困的村民眼下没有多大用处。might(或许)/should(应该)/must(必须)均不合题意。9a. interest b. concern c. use d. attraction 答案：c。of little use to sb.“对某人没有多大用处”。interest兴趣；concern关心，关注；attraction吸引。10a. returned b. gained c. offered d. received 答案：d。第二位富人确保村民们得到(receive)自己公平的那份而且有足够的食物维持一段时间后，他离开了。11a. remain b. last c. supply d. share 答案：b。last可以用来表示“持续，维持”一段时间，其他三项无此用法。remain 仍然，保持；不用来表示“某种状态持续的时间长度”；supply提供；share分享。12a. turned back b. set out c. showed off d. speeded up 答案：d。此处表明：第三位富人一看到这一贫困，加快了步伐(speed up)，一刻也不停地径直走过了村庄。turn back转身；s