江西省临川区第一中学高一英语上学期期中试题.doc

临川一中20152016学年度高一上学期期中考试英 语 试 卷卷面满分：150 分 考试时间： 120 分钟 第一部分 听力部分（共两节，满分30分）第一节(共5小题；每小题l.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒中的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. what are the speakers talking about?a. school hours b. library hours c. a part-time job2. what does the woman mean? a. she was using the wrong paint b. she doesnt feel like going to class c. she has dropped out of art3. where are the speakers probably? a. on a bus b. on a plane c. in a taxi4. how often does the man go to visit his chinese teacher? a. at least once a year b. once every two years c. twice a month5. what does the woman mean? a. she is too busy to go b. she is willing to go c. she doesnt want to wait long 第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话或独白后，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7题。6. what did dr. perkins ask li hong to do? a. attending a meeting b. discuss some important things with him c. give a lecture7. what is the mans telephone number? a. 738-8928 b. 783-8298 c. 788-2398听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9题8. when did the woman leave school? a. in 1994 b. in 1995 c. in 19969. what does the woman plan to do next year? a. race in europe b. win more money c. visit europe with her family听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12题10. who are the speakers? a. new college students b. students who are going to graduate c. athletes11. how do the speakers feel about their future? a. hopeful b. doubtful c. puzzled12. what are the speakers going to do next? a. listen to the presidents speech b. receive gifts from their parents c. go to the stage 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16题13. what did mary do before bob called her? a. met friends b. went shopping c. worked 14. where are the speakers? a. in the city where bob works b. in new york c. not mentioned15. why is bob here? a. to meet mary b. to travel c. to attend a conference16. what is mary going to do tonight? a. have dinner with bob b. do nothing c. meet a client 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20题。17. about whom did tom write stories? a. thieves b. detectives c. soldiers18. why did tom go to the cinema? a. because he wanted to avoid a visitor b. because he was feeling tired c. because he could not finish the story19. what did the man do at toms home? a. he had a good meal b. he left tom some advice c. he left tom some money 20. how did tom feel about the thiefs suggestions? a. helpful b. silly c. boring第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。amany people turn to doctors or selfhelp books，but they ignore a powerful thing that could help them fight illnesses：their friends.researchers are only now starting to pay attention to the importance of friendship in health. a 10year australian study found that older people with a large circle of friends were 22 percent less likely to die during the study period than those with fewer friends. a large 2014 study showed an increase of nearly 60 percent in the risk for obesity among people whose friends gained weight. and last year, harvard researchers reported that strong social ties (关系) could improve brain health as we age.“in general，the role of friendship in our lives isnt well realized,” said rebecca, a professor at the university of north carolina. “friendship has a bigger effect on our psychological (心理的) health than family relationships.”while many friendship studies are about the close relationships of women，some research shows that it can do good to men, too. in a sixyear study of 736 middleaged men，having friendships reduces the risk of heart attack. only smoking was as important a risk factor (因素) as having little social support.the exact reason why friendship has such a big effect isnt entirely clear. while friends can send a sick person to the hospital or pick up medicine，the advantages go well beyond physical help. friendship clearly has a big psychological effect. “people with stronger friendships feel like there is someone they can turn to,” said karen，a doctor. “the message of these studies is that friends make your life better.”21. the three studies in paragraph 2 show that _a. old people need friends the most b. friends can help us lose weightc. social ties are connected to health d. more friends make us healthier22. which of the following can be used here to replace the underlined word “obesity” in para. 2?a. fatness. b. unhappiness. c. excitement. d. health.23. what do rebeccas words in paragraph 3 mean?a. friendship is more important to women than to men.b. what people need most is a friends care.c. friendship is more important than family relationship.d. the value of friendship hasnt been fully understood.24. what would be the best title of the text?a. friends are the best medicine b. friends are as important as a familyc. having good friends leads to a better life d. friendship clearly has a big physical helpb teacher trainingthe ucl(university college london) institute of education (ioe) has been providing first-class teacher education, in partnership with schools and colleges in the london region for over 100 years. centrally located in london, we are englands only university devoted to education and are the first choice for many students wishing to become teachers. outstanding reputationthe ioes initial teacher education (ite) partnership is recognised by ofsted as “outstanding” in every criterion across primary, secondary and further education (fe). ofsted found that the ioe produces consistently good, and often outstanding, newly qualified teachers who significantly enhance education in london schools and colleges and contribute to the rising achievement of learners. leading centre for teacher educationwe train more than 1,500 student teachers every year.we have the uks biggest range of teacher training courses.we offer training placements with 600 schools and colleges in greater london.excellent employ abilityour graduates are highly sought after. 95% of them were employed as teachers within the first six months of them completing their programme in 2012.find a coursestudy with us full-time or part-time, on our: pgce primary courses, to teach pupils aged 5-11 pgce secondary courses, to teach pupils aged 11-16 or 14-19 pgce post-compulsory courses, to teach learners of all ages over 14, studying in fe colleges, sixth form colleges, prisons, health centres, community centres, prus, workplaces, adult education institutes, independent training providers, etc.25. which one isnt an advantage of ioe?a. it has a long history.b. it is the only choice for further educationc. it is located in the center of londond. it stands out among other institutes.26. if you want to teach students aged 12, what courses do you apply for?a. primary courses.b. secondary courses.c. post-compulsory courses.d. fe courses.27. how many schools and colleges in greater london have partnership with ite?a. 1500b. 100c. 600d. 95clet children learn to judge their own work. a child who learns to talk does not learn by being corrected all the time. if corrected too much, he will stop talking. he notices a thousand times a day the differences between the language he uses and the language those around him. little by little, he makes the necessary changes to make his language like other peoples. in the same way, children learn to do all the other things without being taught-to walk, run, climb, whistle, ride a bicycle-compare their performances with those of more skilled people, and slowly make the needed changes. but in school we never give a child a chance to find out his mistakes and correct them himself. we do it all for his act as if we thought that he would never notice a mistake unless it was pointed out to him, or correct it unless he was made to. let him work out, with the help of other children if he wants it, what this word says, what the answer is to that problem, whether this is a good way of saying or doing this or not. if it is a matter of right answers, as it may be in mathematics or science, give him the answer book. let him correct his own papers. why should we teachers waste time on such routine (daily) work? our job should be to help the children when they tell us that they cant find the way to get to measure their own understanding, how to know what they know or do not know.28. according to the passage, the best way for children to learn things is by _.a. listening to the advice of grown-ups.b. asking adults many questions.c. making mistakes and having them corrected.d. doing as other people do by themselves.29. which of the following does the writer think teachers should not do?a. tell the children what is wrong with their work as often as possible。b. allow children to find out their mistakes.c. give children correct answers.d. let children judge their own work.30. the passage suggests that learning to speak and learning to ride a bicycle are _.a. different from learning other skills. b. the same as learning other skills.c. more important than other skills. d. unnecessary skills.31. which of the following may serve as the best title of this passage?a. let us teachers stop working. b. let children alone.c. let children correct their exercises.d. let children learn by themselves.dtom was a clever boy, but his parents were poor, so he had to work in his spare time and during his holidays to pay for his education. in spite of this, he managed to get to the university, but it was so expensive to study there that during the holiday he found it necessary to get two jobs at the same time so as to make enough money to pay for his studies. this summer he managed to get a job in a butchers shop (肉店)during the day-time, and another in a hospital at night. in the shop, he learnt to cut meat quite nicely, so the butcher often left him to do all the serving while he went to the back room to do the accounts (账目). in the hospital, on the other hand, he was, of course, allowed to do the simplest jobs, like helping to lift people and to carry them from one part of the hospital to another. both at the butchers shop and at the hospital, tom had to wear white clothes.one evening at the hospital, tom had to carry a woman from her bed to the place where she was to have an operation. the woman was already feeling frightened at the thought of the operation before he came to get her, but when she saw tom, that finished her.“no! no!” she cried. “not my butcher! i wont be operated on by my butcher!” and fainted away (昏厥).32. tom made enough money by _.a. studying in the university b. working in a butchers shopc. doing two jobs d. cutting meat well33. tom was a student, but at the same time he was_.a. an assistant b. a manager and a doctorc. a butcher and a doctor d. a manager34. the woman patient recognized tom because _.a. he was wearing white clothes b. he had sold meat to her c. he was now working in the hospital d. he was going to operate on her 35. the underlined sentence means that the sight of tom _.a. plunged her into deep sorrow b. made her decide not to have an operationc. broke her heart d. took all her strength and courage away第二节 （共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。more and more bosses worldwide are expecting their workers to be good at two or even more languages. so these workers are beginning to take online language courses. learning english online can be a satisfying and very interesting experience. 36 . 37 . there are free courses, but they usually arent as good as courses taken at a college or school. with a good online course you will have to pay money. and sometimes you have to also pay for books and other learning tools like dvds or cds. learning english online can be very time-consuming. 38 . you will have to do the online classes, taking time out of your busy schedule. learning a new language is a great investment of your time.a foreign language can be hard to learn, even if that learning is done online. 39 . english has a complex system of grammar rules. that makes it hard to learn if youve been out of school for a while. 40 . you can do business or travel everywhere and there will likely be people who speak the language. before taking an english course online, you should ask yourself whether the time you will spend would be put to better use than learning something else, such as mathematics or computer education.a. it has a lot of advantages.b. they can be very expensive.c. but it also has some disadvantages.d. it can take several months or even years of practice.e. once we have learnt english well, well enjoy our life more.f. english is the official language of business around the world.g. you have to build a completely new vocabulary, as well as pronunciation and grammar.第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。there was a boy in india who was sent by his parents to a boarding school. before being sent away this boy was the 41 student in his class. he was at the top in every 42. he was a champion.but the boy 43 after leaving home and attending the boarding school. his 44 started dropping. he hated being in a group. he was 45 all the time. and there were especially dark times when he felt like 46 himself. all of this because he felt 47 and that no one loved him. his 48 started worrying about the boy. but 49 they did not know what was wrong with him. 50 his dad decided to travel to the boarding school and talk with him.they sat 51 the bank of the lake near the school. the father started asking him 52 questions about his classes, teachers and 53. after some time his dad said, “do you know, son, 54 i am here today?”the boy 55, “to check my grades?”“no, no,” his dad replied, “i am here to tell you that you are the most important person for me. i want to see you happy. i dont care about grades. i care about 56. i care about your happiness. you are my 57.” these words caused the boys eyes to fill with tears. he 58 his dad. they didnt say anything to each other for a long time.now the boy had everything he wanted. he knew there was someone on this 59 who cared for him deeply. he 60 the world to someone. and today this young man is in college at the top of his class and no one has ever seen him sad! 41.a.richest b. prettiest c. laziest d. brightest42. a. game b. school c. competition d. group43. a. changed b. died c. arrived d. regretted44. a. hair b. tears c. love d. grades45. a. worried b. careless c. lonely d. busy46. a. teaching b. killing c. helping d. enjoying47. a. cold b. worthless c. well d. sick48. a. parents b. classmates c. teachers d. companions49. a. even b. now c. yet d. then50. a. and b. but c. or d. so51. a. toward b. along c. opposite d. on52. a. serious b. casual c. personal d. difficult53. a. work b. study c. sports d. education54. a. when b. where c. how d. why55. a. turned away b. answered back c. whispered softly d. cried out56. a. it b. you c. myself d. us57. a. life b. anxiety c.care d.need58. a. forgave b. hit c. hugged d. begged59. a. side b. earth c. trip d. day60. a. meant b. owed c. moved d. left第二节：语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。for rachael and leigh barman, there is only one wish on their christmas list this yearthat their sick daughter paige should survive until december 25. fifteen-year-old paige suffers from 61_ rare brain disease, 62 affects(影响) as few as 12 people in the world, and could kill her any day _63 warning(警告). and her condition has gone even 64 (bad) in recent months. her parents filled the family hom