黑龙江省哈尔滨市高考英语 阅读理解、动词短语精讲讲练（6）.doc

哈尔滨市2014高考英语阅读理解、动词短语精讲讲练（6）及答案awhen i was 17, i read a quote that went something like: “if you live each day as if it were your last, someday youll most certainly be right.” it made an impression on me, and since then, for the past 33 years, i have looked in the mirror every morning and asked myself, “if today were the last day of my life, would i want to do what i am about to do today?”remembering that ill be dead soon is the most important tool ive ever encountered to help me make the big choice in life.about a year ago i was diagnosed with cancer. the doctors told me this was almost certainly a type of cancer that was incurable, and that i would live no longer than three to six months. my doctor advised me to go home and get my affairs in order, which is my doctors code for preparing yourself to die.i lived with that diagnosis all day. i was completely in despair. later that evening, i had another examination and my wife told me that tumor turned to be curable with surgery. i had the surgery and i m fine now.this was the closest ive been to facing death. to tell the truth, no one wants to die. and yet death is the destination we all share. no one has ever escaped it. it clears out the old to make room for the new. right now the new is you, but someday not too long from now, you will gradually become the old and be cleared away.your time is so limited that you shouldnt waste it repeating someone elses life. don t be trapped by dogma（教条） which is living with the results of other people s thinking. dont let the noise of others opinions drown out your own inner voice. and most importantly, have the courage to follow your heart. it somehow already knows what you truly want to become. everything else is secondary.41. the doctor advised the author to go home and get his affairs in order because _.a. he had to rest at home b. his disease couldnt be cured c. his disease was not serious at all d. he had to wait for the result of the test42. what does the author think of death?a. he thinks it is impossible to avoid. b. he thinks it is not the end of life.c. he thinks it is nothing to be scared of. d. he thinks it is the beginning of a new life.43. in the authors opinion, we should _.a. follow others adviceb. take no notice of diseases c. take exercise and keep healthyd. have the courage to follow our heart44. what does the underlined word in para.3 mean?a. came acrossb. dealt withc. survivedd. supported参考答案41-44 bada *结束动词和动词词组自我检测1. the teacher has a peculiar way of _her students nervousness when then speak english.a. breaking down b. going over c. taking off d. giving away2. in the cross-lake swimming race, a boat will be _in case of an emergency.a. standing by b. turning on c. getting on d. running on 3. you _only half the price ,how would the seller sell the jacket to you ?a. spent b. paid c. charged d. offered4. he _the problem _in his mind for a whole week before he did anything about it.a. switched; on b. kicked; up c. turned; over d. took; on5. at times the balance in nature is _ , resulting in a number of possibly unforeseen effects. a. troubled b. confused c. disturbed d. puzzled 6. so, how is your new roommate ? she really _. she always making loud noises at midnight and when i remind her , she always makes rude remarks.a. turns me over b. turns me down c. turns me off d. turns me out 7. people have planted a great many trees in order to _wind and sand in the desert.a. hold down b. hold up c. hold back d. hold out8. would you like to go to paris with us next year ? id like to, but my mother _ that i am too young. a. is against b. opposes c. objects d. explains 9. theres no bear left and the pubs are shut so youll have to _. a. go out b. go off c. go without d. go through 10. the film “world without thieves” _ a great success and brought in a large profit to the cinema. a. appreciated b. enjoyed c. won d. seized 11. dressed untidily and speaking in a strange way, father must have _ to the people present to be a silly old man. a. appeared b. pretended c. shown d. thought 12. thomas alva edison didnt “invent” the light bulb (灯泡), but rather he _ a 50 year old idea, which is not well known. a. improved upon b. take down c. put up d. break away 13. youd better _ some hot water into the bottle in case the teacools down. a. add b. fill c. fill in d. put 14. after retirement, mr. smith _ painting, which he had always loved but had not had time for. a. took up b. got up c. help up d. looked up 15. she tried hard to keep calm in face of the students, but the sweat on her forehead _ her _.a. gave; away b. tuned; down c. showed; out d. shut; off 答案与解析1、a 句意：这位老师有一种疏导学生在说英语时产生的紧张情绪的独特方法。 break down :to separate something such as an idea or statement into smaller parts in order to make it easier to understand or deal with .go over 复习； take off脱下，起飞；give away分发，赠给，泄露（秘密）。2、a 句意：有船只严阵以待，预防紧急情况。stand by 为不及物短语：to wait and be ready for action if needed 准备行动；待机；turn on 打开；get on进展；run down撞倒。根据句意，b 、c、d 三项均不符合。3、d句意：你仅出半价，店员怎么会把这件夹克卖给你呢？offer: to say that you will pay a particular amount of money to buy something 出价六万英镑买这所房子。charge(收费)不符合题意。抚讲价（offer）而后才能药费（spend）或支付（pay）帮a、b两项不合常理。4、c句意：在采取措施之前，他在脑中将这个问题反复思考了一个星期。turn over :to think about carefully仔细考虑；switch on把开关打开；kick up引起；take on呈现、雇用、承担。5、c trouble主要指遇上难解决的问题而使人苦恼、忧虑；puzzled 指人是困惑的，因此将a、d两项排除；根据句意，自然的平衡本身并不是混乱的（confused）,而不受到了人为的干扰（disturbed）,才会导致不可预见的影响。因此选择c项。6、c turn sb.over :把移交，把交给；turn sb. down:拒绝；turn sb.off :使对（某人）感到厌烦、使不感兴趣；turn sb.out:驱逐，赶走。根据句意“她总是在午夜弄出很大的响声，我提醒她时，她还总是说些粗鲁的话”，由此可知她是使我烦透了，选择c项。7、c hold down压制，限制；hold up推迟，耽搁；hold back阻挡，抑制；hold out提供，提出。句意：人们种了大量的树，为了阴挡风和沙尘。由此可知答案为c项。8、c前三项意思相同，都可以表示“反对（做）、某事”：be against(doing)sth.:oppose(doing) sth.; object to(doing) sth.。但是objiet还可接宾语从句，这时它为及物动词，意思为“提出异议”。前一句邀请对方一起去paris，答话人说他很愿意去，但是妈妈提出异议说他年龄太小。d项explain虽然也可执着that 从句，但是它的含义为“解释”不能明确地说明妈妈的态度是赞成还是反对。9、c go out外出，熄灭；go off爆炸，中断；go through通过，完成，经历；go without忍受某事物的缺乏。句意：啤酒卖完了，酒吧也都关门了，所以你只好将就一下了。10、b易误选c，win 指赢得了比赛、奖励、胜利等，不可以与a great success 连用。enjoy享有，如：he enjoys a reputation for honesty.本题中的enjoy a great success 意为 win large sales。句意：天下无贼一举成功，同时也给电影院带来了巨大的盈利。11、a 句意：父亲衣冠不整，谈吐怪异，在在场者眼中，父亲想必显得是一个傻老人的形象。解题的关键在于是否能将to the people present(present“在场的”，作后置定语修饰the people)准确地分离出来。12、a句意：鲜为人知是的，爱迪生并没有发明灯炮，而是在其50年前的发明上改进了电灯泡（把灯丝寿命延长到13.5小时）。improve on/upon超过，改进；take down把拆卸开；put up张贴，搭建；break away摆脱。13、d句意：你最好往瓶子里倒些热水，以免茶变凉。比较下列句子：youd better put some hot water into the bottle. youd better add some hot water to the cold water .youd better fill the bottle with some hot water.14、a句意：退休后，史密斯先生开始绘画了，这是他从前喜爱，却又没有时间做的事情。take up: begin to spend time doing开始花时间从事（某项活动）；get up起床，起立;hold up推迟；look up查找、改善。15、a 句意：她努力地试图在学生面前保持镇定，但是她前额的汗水使她露了马脚。give away: reveal露出了马脚；turn sb .down 拒绝；show sb.out带某人出去；shut sb.off使隔绝。*结束 for thousands of years, the most important two buildings in any british village have been thechurch and the pub. traditionally, the church and the pub are at the heart of any village or town ,where the people gather together to socialize and exchange news. as a result, british pubs are often old and well preserved. many of them have become historicsites. the most famous example is the pub in the city of nottingham called the old trip to jerusa-lem. which dates hack to the year 1189 ad and is probably the oldest pub in england. however, british pubs are not just for kings and queens; they welcome people from all classesand parts of society. on a cold night, the pubs landlord or landlady can always find a warm place for you by the fire. there is always honest and hearty food and plenty of drink available at an affordable price. that s how things used to be. things are beginning to change. it is said that the credit crunch(信贷紧缩 ) is causing 39 british pubs a week to go out of business. people do not have enough spare money to spend on beer. recently, the uk government banned (禁止) smoking in all pubs, and that may also have affected the number of customers going to pubs. this decline(衰退) is happening despite the fact that in 2005 the uk government started to allow pubs to stay open after 11 p.m. previously, with 11 p.m. as closing time, customers would have to drink quite quickly, meaning they sometimes got more drunk than they would if allowed to drink slowly. the british habit of drinking a lot very quickly is known as binge drinking, and it causes long-term health problems for people and problems with violent crime for communities.in order to save their businesses, pubs are trying to change with the market. british pubs now offer something for everyone. a lot of pubs used to be working mens clubs, meaning that women could not usually enter. today, however, women can freely enter 99% of pubs without experiencing any problems. perhaps things are changing for the better after all.64. the passage mainly tells us something about _ a. the long history of british pubs b: the decline of british pubsc. the past and present of british pubs d. the importance of british pubs65. which may not be the cause of the decline of british pubs? a. the credit crunch. b. the present closing time. c. the ban of smoking. d. having no spare money.66. we can infer from the passage that_. a. binge drinking means drinking less beerb. british people used to like drinking slowly c. closing the pubs early will reduce social problemsd. british government aims to discourage people from binge drinking67. we can see from the last paragraph that the author _. a. holds an optimistic attitude towards the british pubsb. is against the admission of too many women to the pulbs c. thinks that women in the pubs will cause less social problems d. thinks that british pubs should offer everything you need*结束 with only two weeks to go before christmas, buying presents is a lug priority for a lot of people. however, this year not so many people are leaving their homes to browse around the shops. these days lots of people do their shopping in the comfort of their own home with the help of the internet. online shopping is becoming more and more popular for a number of reasons: prices are often lower online, you dont have to queue up in busy shops and you can buy almost any product imagin- able with just a few clicks of your mouse. computer trends are often man-dominated but this year women are expected to do more shop-ping on the internet than men. it seems .that women are now more attracted to the convenience of on-line shopping than they used to be.average spending online this christmas by women will rise to $240 compared to the slightly lower average $233 for men, while the average spending per person on the high street is only $197. 70% of lnternet users, male and female, are now buying their christmas gifts online. in the past a lot of people were unwilling to shop online. many were worried about the security of entering their card details on the intemet and the reliability of the internet but as shopping; online has become more widespread, these worries have begun to disappear. 45% of internet users still do have security worries but it hasnt slowed the ever-increasing numbers of online shoppers. one victim of the online shopping boom is the uk high street. christmas trading can represent up to 60% of turnover for some stores. many companies are concerned that not enough shoppers are coming through their doors in the run-up to christmas. as a result there are lots of special offers in the shops. most shops traditionally have sales after christmas but this year the bargains have come early.68. why dont people browse around the shops to buy christmas presents thus year? a. because they dont have enough time. b. because christmas is two weeks away. c. because they go shopping on the lnternet. d. because it isnt convenient for them to leave their houses. 69. which of the following is not the reason for people liking online shopping? a. lower prices. b. using the bank cards. c. saving time. d. buying almost whatever you want.70. why were people unwilling to shop online in the past? a. because men were against shopping online. b. because there were fewer goods on the internet. c. because people worried about the safety of their bank cards. d. because they didnt trust the quality of the goods on the internet.71. many companies on the uk high street have special offers before christmas a. to beat online shops b. to attract more customers c. to reward the customers d. to reduce the competitions among them*结束 berlin-with the crisis in japan raising fears about nuclear power, germany and switzerland said on monday that they would reassess(重新评估) the safety of their own reactors. doris leuthard, the swiss energy minister, said switzerland would put off plans to build nuclear plants. she said no new ones would be permitted until experts had reviewed safety standards. germany will put off the recently decided extension of the running time of cerman nuclear plants, chancellor angela merkel told reporters. this moratorium (延缓) will run for three months and it will allow for a thorough exanunation of the safety standards of the countrys 17 nuclear power plants. the european union called for a meeting on tuesday of nuclear safety authorities to assess europes preparedness. germanys foreign minister, cuido westerwelle, called for a new risk analysis of the counitry snuclear plants, particularly regarding their cooling systems. he is the leader of the free democratic party, which strongly supports nuclear power. a previous government,led by the social democrats, passed a law in 2001 to close all the cou