江苏省徐州市高三英语《M2 Unit 2　Wish you were here》复习学案.doc

江苏省徐州市王杰中学高三英语m2 unit 2wish you were here复习学案 unit 2wish you were here module2热点单词1.adventure n. 冒险，惊险 adventurer n. 冒险者 adventurous 爱冒险的adj. adventurously adv. 爱冒险地2.astonish vt. 使惊讶 astonishment n. 惊讶 astonished adj. 惊讶的； astonishing 令人惊讶的3.dust n. 灰尘 dust; v. 拂掸(尘) dusty adj. 灰尘弥漫的热 点 单 词4.actual adj. 实际的，事实上的 actuality n. 现实性；现实情况 actualize v. 实现 actually adv. 实际上5.supply n. 供给，补给 supply vt. 供应，供给6.tire vt. 使劳累，使困顿 tired adj. 劳累的，困顿的； tiring 累人的 tiredness n. 劳累，困顿热 点 单 词7. sick adj. 病的；恶心的 sickness n. 疾病；恶心 sicken v. 生病；使某人厌恶8. africa n. 非洲 african adj. 非洲的，非洲人的 african n. 非洲人9. envy vt. 嫉妒 envy n. 嫉妒 envious adj. 嫉妒的； enviable 值得羡慕的10. interview vt. 采访，面试 interview n. 采访，面试；interviewer 采访者，面试官； interviewee 被采访者，面试者热 点 单 词1. what is the total number of people who live permanently in this town? totally， there are 20,000 permanent residents in this town.2.the hall was in complete silence now, but when they were later asked the reason for keeping silent， they wouldnt tell the truth.热 点 单 词3.the tourists were just amazed at the beauty of the scenery of the valley, but the beautiful scenery was not to last.4.the two government officials ordered to gather all the young men in the village. they officially declared that all the young men would be sent to fight in the war.热 点 单 词5.i really dont know who published the book because we cant find the name of the publishing house on the cover. 6.although he seeks physical perfection ， he can hardly be described as in perfect condition.热 点 单 词7.the governor is very pleased with his government of the province.8.the palace was surrounded by trees of hundreds of years. the geomancer(风水师) said the surroundingsof the palace were a sign of the dynastys future prosperity.热 点 单 词9.this is really a heavenly place. i mean you can never find a place like this other than the heaven.10.i dont hear a single trace of harmony in this music. how can we make it more harmonious？11.the grassland seems endless， but we are going to see the end of it soon. 热 点 单 词根据中文填单词完成句子，每空一词(记忆时，用下列横线上的新单词造句记忆)1.日落后，满是灰尘的非洲人在黑暗中骑着骆驼向北朝他们的宿营地前进。 after sunset， the dusty africans were advancing towards their camp by camel northwards in the dark.2.那个背着背包带着头盔拿着枪的当地人意外地吓跑了那只患病的长颈鹿。 the local man with a backpack and a helmet carrying a gun scared the sick giraffe surprisingly .3. 那个西南方王国的大美人接受了政府正式的采访，她被提供完美的服装，包括救生衣在内。 the beauty in the southwest kingdom were officially interviewed by the government， who was supplied with some perfect clothing， including some life jackets .4.看到旅游点的那座湖被辽阔的草原环绕着，那个戴着宝石的观看者一时无语。 seeing the lake of the tourist spot surrounded by vast grassland， the viewers wearing jewels was speechless.5.天堂般的大自然为香格里拉提供了无数的自然宝藏，使得这片土地成为西藏普通老百姓幸福、和谐的家园。 the heavenly nature has provided shangrila with endless natural treasures, making the land a happy and harmonious home for the tibetan common people.根据中文写出英文短语1. 颠倒，上下翻转 upside down2. 期盼，盼望 look forward to3. 在黑暗中 in the dark 4. 万一 in case5. 与和睦(协调) in harmony with6. 忙于做某事 be busy doing sth7. 把吓走 scareaway8. 提醒某人做某事 remind sb. to do sth. 9. 黎明时 at dawn10. 对厌烦 be tired of11. 高于，超过 tower over12. 启程，出发 set off13. 沉默地，无声地 in silence14. 当心 watch out for15. 总计 in total1.even though “尽管”，连接让步状语从句。 so that“为了，以便于”，连接目的状语从句；“结果”之意时，连接结果状语从句。2.wish宾语从句。 意为“但愿，希望”，往往表示与事实情况相反或表示不太可能实现的愿望。3.suggest that从句 suggest表“建议”之意时，后面的宾语从句谓语动词用should接动词原形，其中should可以省略。表“表明”之意时，后面的宾语从句谓语动词用陈述语气。.根据课文中的重点句子进行同义转换1.well live with the local people in their villages, and eat and drink whatever they do, including cows blood! well live with the local people in their villages, eating and drinking whatever they do, cows blood included ！2.jennifer suggested that colin should take a first aid kit on his trip. it was suggested by jennifer that colin take a first aid kit on his trip.3.well try to get as close as possible to the animals, even though theyre dangerous, so that i can take some really good photos. well try to get as close as we can to the animals, even if they are dangerous, in order that i can take some really good photos.4.three mountains, meili, baimang and haba, which are covered with snow, tower over the land. three mountains, meili, baimang and haba, covered with snow, tower over the land.5.lakes, surrounded by vast grasslands, look like jewels. lakes, which are surrounded by vast grasslands, look like jewels.汉译英1为了吓走狮子，他朝天开了一枪。(scare; so / order) in order to scare away / in order that he could scare away the lion, he shot at the sky. (he shot at the sky so as to scare away / so that he could scare away the lion.)2我们其中一个人建议大家在水断供之前在周围找到新水源。(suggest; run) one of us suggested that we (should) find new water sources before water ran out. 3学生们被要求一遍又一遍地朗读那些单词，因此他们很快就厌倦了。(so; tired) the students were asked to read aloud the words again and again so that they soon got tired.4我真希望他们仍旧还活着。(wish) i wish they were still alive.1、辨析astonish，amaze, surprise 这3个词都表示“惊奇、惊异”，amaze和astonish程度较强，指“惊讶、吃惊”；surprise程度最弱，指“诧异、意外”。 3个词在用法上基本相同,可互换,只是语气上有所差别。(1)astonish 使惊愕,使人大吃一惊(=surprise greatly),含有几乎使人无法相信之意,语气较强。(2) amaze 指因认为不可能或极少可能发生情况的出现而感到迷惑不解，或表示惊叹之情,程度比surprise强(=surprise very much)。(3) surprise 使惊异，指由于突然的事情使人产生惊奇，有出乎意料的含义，普通用词，语气最弱。it astonished him that his son had been caught cheating in the exams. 他的儿子考试作弊被抓住了，这使他大为吃惊。hes amazed that she should get promoted over his head. 他对她得以越过他而被提升感到惊异。it doesnt_surprise_me that his parents did not allow him to marry beneath him. 他的父母不允许他同地位比他低的女子结婚，我对此并不感到惊讶。“对感到吃惊”的表达方式：be astonished / amazed / surprised at / by sth.=be astonished / amazed / surprised to do sth.=be astonished / amazed / surprised thatastonishing / amazing / surprising adj. 令人吃惊的astonished / amazed / surprised adj. 感到吃惊的feel surprised at对感到惊讶in surprise / amazement / astonishment 吃惊地,在震惊中to ones surprise 令某人惊讶的是 we were all _ at the_ news.a. astonished; astonishedb. astonished; astonishingc. astonishing; astonishedd. astonishing; astonishingb be astonished at 表示“对感到惊讶”；astonishing adj. 令人惊讶的，修饰名词。2、辨析 clothing, cloth, clothes, dress (1) clothing u “衣着”，是衣服的总称，统指男女老少各式各样的衣物。 an article of clothing 一件衣服(2) cloth n. u (尤指用于制衣的)布；c (用于特定目的的)布。(3) clothes “衣服”， 往往指比较具体的一件件衣物，只用复数形式，谓语动词也用复数；clothes前面不可以用不定冠词或数词修饰，但可用many，those和these等词修饰。(4) dress 表示“衣服”，有两种用法：c主要指妇女穿的连衣裙或上下连身的女装，也可指小孩穿的衣服，但不指男人穿的衣服。u衣着，着装，常指特定场合下的服装。they were working very hard in the heavy rain wearing waterproof clothing. 他们穿着防水服在大雨中卖力地工作着。he gave me a_hot_wet_cloth to wipe our hands. 他递给我一块热湿布让我们擦手。put_on_your_clothes before you go out. 出去之前先穿上衣服。she makes all_her_own_dresses. 她的连衣裙都是自己做的。he doesnt care much about dress. 他不太注重衣着。evening dress 晚礼服full dress 大礼服national dress 民族服装fancy dress 化妆服the queen, in full ceremonial _， presided over the ceremony. a. clothes b. cloth c. clothing d. dressddress指特殊场合下的着装，“礼仪着装”。3、辨析supply, provide, offer， give(1) supply 通常指定期供应，着重表示替换或满足所需之物以及弥补缺陷，满足要求。还可以作名词，意为“供给(量)，物资，存货”。 medical / military supply医疗 / 军用品(2) provide “提供，供给，装备，准备”，强调有预见并通过储备或准备的方式为某事做准备，以在需要时提供所需物品。(3) offer 为常用词，意为“提出，提供，呈现”，表示向某人提供可接受也可拒绝的某物，如帮助，服务或物品。这可能是对方要求也可能是自己主动提出的。(4) give 比较口语化，表示给别人东西或恩惠。以就事论事的观点，不与对方是否报答挂钩。the water is in_short_supply. 水供应不足了。the company provides consultation and other services. 该公司提供咨询等服务。he offered me a job. 他给我提供了一份工作。he gave me a book. 他给了我一本书。supply, provide, offer， give四词的常用搭配如下：表示“向某人提供某物”。supply / provide sb. with sth.supply / provide sth. for sb.give / offer / supply sth. to sb.give / offer sb. sth.表示“主动提出做某事”。offer to do sth.表示“倘使，假如”。provided / providing that= on condition that= only ifa pipeline will be built to _ some eastern provinces with natural gas from the west of china.a. give b. supplyc. send d. offerb 由句中with natural gas可知应该用supply，固定搭配为supply sb. with sth.。when the wenchuan earthquake happened, _ of all kinds were shipped there to help those in difficulty.a. offers b. providingsc. supplies d. goodsc 解答本题一定要看懂句子的意思，同时注意were shipped there，从而得知是强调“供需物质”，而不是“恩赐”或是“施舍”，也不是“(供销售的)货物”。4、辨析tired, tiring (1) tired 的意思为“疲惫的，累的”，用于描述人，通常用于be tired, look tired 等结构。 (2) tiring 意思为“令人疲倦的，使人疲劳的”,指某人或某物使人厌倦，情感上不予以理睬而回避，tiring只修饰物。tire vt. 使疲劳；疲倦tireless adj. 不易疲倦的；精力充沛的tiresome adj. 令人疲倦的；讨厌的；烦人的get / be tired of sb. / (doing) sth. 对感到厌倦get / be tired from / with sb. / (doing) sth. 因而疲倦 / 筋疲力尽的the child is getting _ of watching the same cartoon movie all the time.a. tired b. tiringc. to be tired d. to be tiringa 句意为“孩子对一直看这些同样的卡通片感到厌烦。” get tired of doing sth. 对做某事感到厌倦。5、 辨析 close, closely (1) close adj.& adv. (空间或时间上)接近；关系亲近，常用搭配get / be close to sb. / sth. 接近某人 / 某物。(2) closely adv. 仔细地；严密地，紧密地；接近地，一般指抽象概念。the two buildings are close together. 这两座建筑物距离很近。she is_close_to sixty. 她快60岁了。she closely resembles her mother. 她长得非常像她的妈妈。 类似用法：deep / deeply; wide / widely; high / highlyhe sat _ against the wall and listened to the teacher _ .a. close; close b. closely; closelyc. closely; close d. close; closelyd 句意为：他挨着墙坐着，仔细听老师讲课。本句中的close 和closely均为副词，close 指空间上“接近”，closely指“仔细地”。6、reachvt. 达到，得到；达成after the heated discussion, they reached_an_agreement.在激烈的讨论之后，他们达成了一致意见。 vi. 伸手取；延伸the path reached as far as the foot of the mountain.小路延伸至山脚下。 reach for / reach out for sth. 伸手取the boy reached_out_for_the apple, but he couldnt reach it.男孩伸手去拿苹果，但是够不着。 n. 够及，得到，达成；延伸；(pl.)河段 beyond / out of (ones) reach 手不能及，力所不及 within (ones) reach 伸手可及，能力所及 the upper / lower reaches of the yellow river 黄河的上 / 下游the power of solar storms have always remained out_of_our_reach. 太阳风暴还总让我们无能为力。he _ for the book, but the shelf is just too tall.a. put b. lookedc. watched d. reachedd 句意：他伸手去拿那本书，可就是架子太高了。reach for sth. 伸手取,故选d。7、expect vt.(1)预料，预期；认为(某事)会发生；认为(某人)会来；预计she expects to fail the exam. 她预料无法通过考试。i expect_a_storm. 我预计会有一场暴风雨。(2)认为理应得到； 期望， 期待； 期盼we expect writers to produce more and better works. 我们期望作家们写出更多更好的作品。borrowers are_expected_to return books on time. 借书人应该按时还书。expect, wish, hope的相关搭配： (1)expect to do sth., expect sb. to do sth., expect sth./sb., expect that-clause 答语：expect so; expect not = dont expect so (2)wish to do sth., wish sb. to do sth., wish for sth., wish that-clause (虚拟语气) (3)hope to do sth., hope for sth., hope that-clause do you think the stars will beat the bulls? yes. they have better players, so i _ them to win.a. hope b. prefer c. expect d. wantc 你认为明星队会战胜公牛队吗？是的。他们的队员更棒，所以我预计他们会赢。a中hope不可接不定式作宾补。b “宁愿”，d“想要”，意思不符。does this meal cost $50? i _ something far better than this!a. prefer b. expect c. suggest d. supposeb “这顿饭值50美元吗？我认为花50美元要比吃这好得多。”根据句意，要选择的动词在此应表达作者的观点和态度。 prefer 宁愿；expect认为，期望；suggest建议，表明；suppose猜想。1、be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事 be busy with / at sth. 忙于某事jimmy is busy with / at his homework. 吉米正忙着做家庭作业。mother is busy cooking. 妈妈正忙着做饭。表示“忙于(做)某事”的词组 be absorbed / buried in (doing) sth. bury oneself in (doing) sth. be engaged in (doing) sth. = engage oneself in (doing) sth. be occupied in / with (doing) sth.= occupy oneself in / with (doing) sth.professor smith is busy _ a report on his research.a. with writing b. to be writingc. writing d. to writec be busy doing sth.忙于做某事； be busy with sth. 忙于某事。 e.g. i am busy with my housework. = i am busy doing my housework.2、in case 万一，以防 常引导一个目的状语从句。也常单独使用置于句末，作状语。ill stay at home in_case he comes for a visit. 我就待在家里以备他来访。 【注意】in case引出的从句所表示的意义是“为应付某种情况的出现”；如果从句说的是假设或条件，则要用if。请比较：ill tell him about the matter if i meet him. (不用in case)take an umbrella in case it rains. (不用if ) 在上下文意义很明确时，有时可省去in case后从句的内容。i dont think it will rain, but ill take an umbrella in case (it rains) 我认为不会下雨，但我还是带一把伞以防万一。（1）in any case 无论如何,相当于whatever happens。you should finish your composition before school is over in_any_case. 无论如何，你必须在放学前完成作文。(2)in that / this case 如果那样/这样(的话)；在那种/这种情况下in_that_case,_wed better hold a discussion about the problem. 那样的话，我们最好对这一问题展开讨论。(3)in case of 如果， 万一， 在发生了的情况下，后接名词、代词或动名词。in_case_of_fire,_dial 119 at once. 如果发生火灾，立即拨打119。(4)in the case of 就来说failure is no shame_in_the_case_of a scientist. 就科学家来说，失败并非羞耻事。(5)in no case决不，在任何情况下都不，置于句首时，须用倒装语序。in_no_case_shall we allow smoking in the classroom. 教室里绝对不允许吸烟。(6)case的其他词义： the case 实情，情况 in ones case in the case of sb.在某人的情况下，根据某人的情况 look into the case 调查这一案例 a jewel case 首饰盒mr. smith stayed in the hotel all day _ there is news of the missing boy.a. in case b. in no casec. in any case d. in case ofa in case 万一，以免； in no case 决不； in any case 无论如何； in case of 之后只能接名词，所以只能选a。 句意： 史密斯先生整天都待在酒店，以防万一有失踪男孩的消息。my parents live in a small village. they always keep candles in the house _ there is a power out. (07重庆)a. if b. unlessc. in case d. so thatc in case以防万一。句意：我父母住在一个小村子里，家里总准备着蜡烛以备断电之用。3、辨析even though/if, though, although, as though/if (1) even though意为“尽管”，引导让步状语从句。 though和although也引导让步状语从句，与even though同义。he will not tell the secret (even) though / although he knows it. 尽管他知道这个秘密，他也不肯说出来。even though / although / though it was raining, yet he went there. even though / although / though it was raining, he still went there.尽管下着雨，他还是去那儿了。 though可以放在句末或句中，用来减缓语气，表示“可是，然而”，相当于however, although却不能。although / though he believes it, yet he will not act. 他虽然相信它，但却不肯有所行动。there is, though,_a technique that works. 不过有一种技术却十分有效。i think i can manage. thanks though. 谢谢你的好意，不过我想我应付得了。(2) as though(as if)意为“好像；似乎”，引导方式状语从句或表语从句。he spoke as though / if he had been here before. 他说话的口气好像他以前来过这里。as “虽然”，引出让步状语从句，只用于倒装语序结构中，语气强于though和although.child as / though the boy is, he knows three foreign languages. (不能用although) 这个男孩尽管还是一个小孩，他却会讲3种外语。try hard as he will, he never seems able to do the work satisfactorily. though he will try hard, he never seems 虽然他努力了，但他的工作总做得不尽如人意。 _, i have never seen anyone whos as capable as john.a. as long as i have traveledb. now that i have traveled so muchc. much as i have traveledd. as i have traveled so muchc “虽然我走过了那么多地方，我从来没有见过像约翰这样有能力的人。”这是一个让步状语从句。 as在连接让步状语从句时，要把形容词或副词放在它的前面。如果是名词，一般不加冠词。 as long as“只要”，连接条件状语从句；now that“既然”，连接原因状语从句；as“因为”，连接原因状语从句。4、辨析run out, run out of (1) run out 用完了(= become used up)，其主语通常为时间，食物，金钱等名词；它还有“从流出，跑出”的意思。 (2) run out of 用完了，表示主动含义,主语一般是人。也有“流出”的意思，但不可接宾语。the fuel has run out. = the fuel has been run out of. 燃料已经用完了。i have to withdraw some money from the bank before our money _ .a. runs out of b. uses upc. runs out d. runs upc 句意：我得在钱用完之前去银行里再取一些。 run out of 后要接名词作宾语； use up主语一般是人； run up指运动员助跑。故c符合句意。5、set off 出发，动身(= set out；set forth)；引起；使发生；使爆炸，引起爆炸；引起(突发的动作)；导致(突然的活动)；then they set off for home. 然后他们就动身回家了。as a traditional way to celebrate the new year, setting_off firecrackers is justifiably welcomed by most chinese people. 燃放鞭炮，作为一种传统的庆贺新年活动，理所当然地受到大多数中国人民的欢迎。the fire alarm was accidentally set_off. 火警报警器不小心给弄响了。the news set off a rush of activity. 这消息令人蜂拥而动。set about 散布(谣言等); 着手开始做set aside 储蓄，忽视，不顾put asideset down 放下，记下，写下 put downset off 启程，引爆，使爆炸set out 出发，启程； 着手开始做one afternoon she set_out from the coast in a small boat and was caught in a storm. 一天下午，她乘坐小船从海岸