江苏省扬中市八桥中学中考英语模拟考试试题 (2).doc

2015年中考模拟考试英语试题一、单项选择 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从a、b、c、d四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1. this is dictionary i gave you yesterday. its useful dictionary. a. the, an b. the, a c. a, ad. a, the2. the chile earthquake started april 2, 2014.a. at b. in c. on d. by3. another cup of tea? no, thanks. i be off. my father is waiting for me. acan bmay cmust dmight4. theres with your brothers eyes. so dont worry about him. a. nothing serious b. something serious c. serious nothing d. anything serious5. tom has all the qualities a good chairperson. a. be b. is c. will be d. to be6. did the important meeting ? for about two hours.a. when; beginb. how long; beginc. when; lastd. how long; last7. im going to take my driving test tomorrow. !a. good luck b. cheers c. come on d. congratulations8. you have seen the film the monkey king, havent you? . how i wish to see it again!a. no, what a pity! b. no, i havent. c. yes, i like it. d. yes, its boring.9. when we hurried to the cinema, the film for ten minutes. a. had been on b. had begun c. had begun on d. began10. the parents suggested in the hotel room but their kids were anxious to camp out during the trip. a. sleep b. to sleep c. sleeping d. slept11. tom has difficulty chinese so he asks me help a. to understand; with b. understanding; of c. to understand; for d. understanding; for12. what it is to go out for a trip in weather! a. a great fun; so fineb. a great fun; such a finec. great fun; so fine a d. great fun; such fine13. daniel is a careful driver, but he drives of my friends. a. more carefully b. the most carefully c. less carefully d. the least carefully14. can you tell me to travel to haikou? about two hours by plane. a. how much it costs b. what i should take c. how long it takes d. which is the best season 15. please pass me the cartoon book has a donald duck on the cover. a. what b. whose c. who d. which 二、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中，选择最佳选项。a farmer found a wounded eagle in his field. he was so 16 that he took it home and cleaned its wounds (伤口). after that he placed it outside in the yard, in the hope that it 17 get well soon. strangely enough, the eagle soon got used to the 18 of all the chickens in the yard. it learned to walk from side to side like chickens, and eat happily from a trough (食槽). for many years, the eagle 19 his new life on the farm. then one day, one of the farmers friends pointed to the playing eagle and asked, “ 20 is that eagle acting like a chicken?” the farmer told him what had happened, and the friend felt quite 21 . “what a pity!” said the friend. “it should fly in the sky instead of living here!” he picked up the eagle, and threw it into the air. the eagle was 22 , and cried loudly. then it just fell down on the ground. that night, the friend could hardly sleep as he remembered the chicken-like eagle. the next morning, he headed back to the farm for another 23 . this time he carried the eagle to the top of a nearby mountain. when he stood at the highest place of the mountain, he looked into its eyes and shouted, “dont you understand? you werent made to live like a chicken!” as he 24 the eagle up, he made sure it was facing into the bright light of the rising sun. then he 25 tossed(抛) the bird into the sky. this time the eagle opened his wings, and disappeared into the clouds. 16. a. polite b. brave c. kind d. proud 17. a. would b. should c. must d. need18. a. food b. sounds c. water d. habits19. a. missed b. enjoyed c. lost d. forgot20. a. when b. why c. how d. what21. a. puzzled b. sorry c. amazed d. worrying 22. a. frightened b. guilty c. excited d. angry23. a. drink b. meeting c. rest d. try 24. a. tied b. put c. held d. filled25. a. easily b. hardly c. quickly d. powerfully三、阅读理解(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分) awelcome 2015all jay zhou fans invited!date：dec. 31, 2014time：8: 00 pmplace：fridays bar join us at “welcome 2015. come and listen to jay zhous new songs when we count down for new year. his beautiful voice will give you a wonderful night. free cds, pictures and posters will be given to those who can answer some questions about jay zhou. come and see if you are one of the lucky people! you can even sing a song with him if you are one of the first ten to come.call lucy at 99988881.have fun & learn in little starwe pick up your children at school and give them a safe place to play, do homework and learn after school.experienced teacherslunch & snackstoys & booksaged 6 to 12our program:* languages * math * computer * musicopen from 11：30 am to 7：30 pm, mon. tofri.36, greenland road, pink city(between first street and second street，next to the library)tel：77884321the most excellent after-school program for your children!26what may welcome 2015 be? a. a song. b. a party. c. a movie. d. a video game.27what is little star? a. a zoo for children. b. a library for children. c. an elementary (初级的) school. d. a care center for children.28what cannot the children do in little star? a. to have lunch. b. to play with toys. c. to learn languages.d. to eat breakfast.bmore than half of teachers in a uk survey said they thought plagiarism from the internet is a problem.some students who steal essays (论文)wholesale from the web, they said, are so lazy they dont even bother to take the advertisements off the cut-and-pasted text.fifty-eight percent of the teachers interviewed in the association of teachers and lecturers (atl) questionnaire had come across plagiarism among their pupils.gill bullen from itchen college in southampton said, pieces handed in by two students were identical (同样的) and significantly better than either of them could have done.，not only that, the essays handed in didnt quite answer the title question i had set.a teacher from leeds said, i had one piece of work so blatantly (明目张胆地) cut and pasted that it still contained adverts from the web page.connie robinson from stockton riverside college, stockton, said, with less able students it is easy to spot plagiarism as the writing style changes mid-assignment, but with more able students it is sometimes necessary for tutors to carry out internet research to identify the source of the plagiarism.mary bousted, general secretary of the atl, said, teachers are struggling under a mountain of cut-and-pasting to spot (看出) whether work was the students own or plagiarism.she called for robust policies to combat plagiarism, and asked for help from exam boards and the government in providing resources and techniques to detect cheats.but there was another side.i have found once students clearly understand what plagiarism is, its consequences and how to reference correctly so they can draw on published works, plagiarism becomes less of a problem, said diana baker from emmanuel college, durham.i think the majority of students who engage in plagiarism do it more out of ignorance (出于无知) than the desire to cheat. they really want to succeed on their own merit.29. gill bullens words show that .a. students can write their own homework easilyb. students didnt write the essays themselves properlyc. the essays matched the title question correctlyd. students can do better than they have expected30. which of the following statements is not true? a. it is easy for teachers to recognize (识别) plagiarism. b. the assignments handed in by two students may be identical. c. teachers know whether the work is the students work or plagiarism. d. a large number of students dont know that plagiarism is cheating.31. according to paragraph 2 some students are so lazy that they dont .a. bother to remove the advertisementsb. want to steal the whole essayc. check the mistakes on the internetd. bother to do the work of cutting and pastingcwhich part of the world has the most nearsighted students? just look around youits east asia. nine in ten school leavers in major east asian cities are nearsighted, according to the bbc. experts say books and video games are not to blame. east asian students, they say, arent getting enough sunlight.people become nearsighted because their eyeballs grow out of shape and light entering their eyes cannot focus correctly. the body can produce a chemical called dopamine (多巴胺) to stop eyeballs from changing shape. and guess what scientists have just discovered? sunlight can help our bodies produce more dopamine, reported afp.according to the study, primary school students in singapore spend only 30 minutes outdoors every day; in australia, by contrast, kids spend about three hours a day outside. as a result, fewer children in australia are nearsightedonly 10 percent, compared with 90 percent in singapore.“children in east asia basically go to school，go home and stay inside. they study and they watch television,” ian morgan of the australian national university told afp.but being a bookworm or a couch potato does not directly harm the eyes, added morgan. “as long as they get outside, it doesnt seem to matter how much study they do,” he explained. “there are some kids who study hard and get outside and play hard and they are generally fine. the ones who are at major risk are the ones who study hard and dont get outside. as a result of massive (巨大的) educational pressures and the construction (构成) of a childs day, the amount of time they spend outside in bright light is “minimized.” experts suggest children should stay outside for two to three hours every day. this can include time spent in the playground and walking to and from school. 32. what is the main reason for the large number of nearsighted students in east asia, according to scientists?a. too much reading or gaming. b. lack of sunlight.c. genetic reasons. d. lack of exercise.33. what can we learn from paragraph 2?a. dopamine is a chemical that causes eyeballs to grow out of shape.b. dopamine can stop light entering the eyes from focusing correctly.c. spending time in the sun can make the loss of dopamine in the body.d. the more dopamine a person has in their body, the better eyesight he or she has.34. according to morgan, what kind of people are most likely to suffer from nearsightedness?a. those who like watching tv.b. those who take exercise regularly.c. those who study hard and play hard outdoors.d. those who stay indoors studying all day.35. the word “minimized” probably means “ ”.a. reduced as much as possible b. made better use ofc. taken little notice of d. attached much importance to四、词汇运用(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)a)根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空，每空一词。36. in winter, some animals become (active)and sleep for the whole winter. 37. she looked (angry)at first but later she happily talked with others. 38. those （thief）car was seen parking behind the bank.39. we all know that shanghai lies in the (east) part of china. 40. dont look here and there while (iron) the clothes. its dangerous. b) 根据句意及汉语提示，写出各单词的正确形式，每空一词。41. the scientists have designed many (实验) to test the ability of dogs to see colour.42. the temperature stays (在之上) zero in winter here. you dont have to carry many clothes with you. 43. jim lives on the (九) floor. i live three floors below him.44. amy is generous enough to (提供) the schools in the west of china with books and stationery.45. the (失踪) of malaysia airlines flight mh370 affects the hearts of people around the country.五、短文填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词, 并将完整单词写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。since the winter last year，the haze (雾霾) has occurred a lot of times. haze is air pollution which is m 46 up with dust, smoke and other dry particles (颗粒) .it has done great h 47 to our daily life. many traffic accidents h 48 just because of the heavy haze weather，more and more people have to go to see the doctor because of the serious disease which caused by the haze，quite a lot of flights have to be put off，a great number of people have to stay at home for f 49 of the poisonous air caused by the haze. people have r 50 the great harm caused by the haze and the importance of protecting the environment. the government suggests people should go to work or school with the p 51 traffic, such as the bus and the underground. also we should p 52 more trees. according to me, i will go to school by bike or on foot, and i wont throw the waste a 53 . in addition, i will tell the people i meet to protect the environment as possible as they c 54 . would you like to tell me some good ideas? im looking forward to your r 55 . we are all in this together! we shall survive and thrive together! 六、任务型阅读(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)athe most important thing you should know about the high jump is not to give up. you will be successful only by practicing. all your friends will be amazed at your performance. with a lot of hard work you can improve your jumps.the first suggestion you should keep in mind is using a longer approach (助跑). this may cause the most common mistakes. you must be with at least 20 feet behind the bar (起跑线) for getting the time to make a better reaction.another important suggestion is to feel good with your running speed. remember this is not a running competition. try to make suitable for the speed to your body. run perpendicularly (直立地) to the bar and do the best you can. even if your friends run faster than you, the important thing is how high the jump is.lifting weights will help you improve the body balance. this is very important if you wish to jump high. try not to do this exercising in the same day when you are planning to jump. you need a good plan for exercising. by lifting weights your muscles (肌肉) will get stronger too.the only way to jump high is by working hard. you must know that it might take a while until you achieve the performance you wish. giving up is not a choice. do your best and someday you will get the best jumping skills in your friends.根据上面文章，完成下面的表格，每空一词。title: how to jump higher topicyour jumps can be 56 with lots of hard work. 57 run from the place which is at least 20 feet behind the bar toget the time to react 58 .run perpendicularly to the bar and try your best to jump.dont be 59 of your competitors faster speed.practise lifting weights before the day you jump to improve your body balance and getstronger muscles.summary 60 yourself working hard and someday youll have good jump skills.bhalloween is a strange holiday. it started several centuries ago in europe (欧洲). it began as “hallow evening” which means “holy night”. at that time november 1st was called “all saints day” (万圣日) and people honored all the saints who did not have their own special day. people believed that all the spirits of dead people were active on the night of october 31st. so people would play all sorts of tricks on each other. black is one of the traditional halloween colors, probably because halloween festivals and traditions took place at night. pumpkins are a symbol of halloween, so orange has become the other traditional halloween color. making lanterns out of pumpkins is a halloween custom.halloween is great fun for children. they dress up as ghosts, witches (女巫). small children go “trick-or-treating”. they wear costumes, knock on doors, and shout “trick or treat”! people almost always choose to give them candy as a treat, instead of choosing to receive a trick from the children. adults sometimes “trick or treat” their friends, too. usually the “treat” is a glass of wine or some small gifts.根据上面短文内容用恰当的词填空，每空一词。61. hallo