江西省南昌市高考英语 单项选择训练（10）.doc

南昌市2014高考英语单项选择训练（10）及答案解析11after two months training，the astronauts are _to adapt to the conditions of weightlessness.aaccustomed bcoming crealized dsucceeding【答案】a 【解析】试题分析：考查固定词组。固定词组be accustomed to习惯适应；句意：两个月的训练以后，宇航员们已经习惯并能适应失重的环境了。故a正确。考点：考查固定词组点评：固定词组be accustomed to习惯适应在英语中有多个短语表示适应，习惯；如adaptto等在日常的学习中要把近义词，同义词进行归纳和总结。12one of the greatest benefits of stampcollecting is that they are based on common interests，_ appearance，age or wealth.aother than bor rather crather than dinstead【答案】c 【解析】试题分析：考查than的短语辨析。a除之外；b更准确的说；c而不是；d相反；句意：集邮的最大的好处之一就是他们都是以共同的兴趣爱好为基础的，而不是外貌，年龄或者财富。根据句意说明c正确。考点：考查than的短语辨析点评：本题考查了than在句中的短语辨析。than的短语在高考中考查的频率非常高，本题的ab项是常考的内容。13 do you feel sad and hurriedly give some money when seeing beggars on the street? absolutely not! i think they are _ cheats.a. nothing but b. anything but c. something like d. anything like【答案】c 【解析】试题分析：考查固定词组。a只不过；b绝不，根本不；c大约，类似；d完全像，全然；句意：当你在街上看见乞丐的时候，你会不会感觉很难受，立刻给他们钱？决定不会。我认为他们还想就是骗子。根据句意说明c正确。考点：考查固定词组点评：本题的几个固定词组在平时考查不多，都是有代词加上介词构成的，要加强识记和归纳总结。14if you have the chance to take charge of the department, the first thing to do is to find out what _ of you.a. will need b. will require c. is needed d. is required 【答案】d 【解析】试题分析：考查固定词组。固定词组require sth of sb要求某人某物；本句是一个被动语态的形，句意：如果你有机会负责这个部门，你要做的第一件事情就是要要找到这个部门要求你做的事情。考点：考查固定词组点评：固定词组require sth of sb要求某人某物；require是高中一个很重要的动词，特别要注意该动词后面的宾语从句中要使用虚拟语气should+动词原形构成。从每小题的a、b、c、d四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词划线部分相同的选项。15limita forgiveb possiblec islandd arrival16feasta theatreb steakc wealthyd bean17obviousa customb topicc enveloped improve18speciala deliciousb celebratec discountd decision19exista experienceb expertc examined explode【答案】15a16d17b18a19c【解析】试题分析：15a limit limit中的字母i与forgive fiv 中的字母i发音相同，故a正确。16d feast fi:st中的字母ea和bean bi:n中的字母ea发音相同，故a正确。17b custom kstm中的字母o与tpik中的字母o发音相同。故b正确。18a special spel中的字母c和delicious dilis中的字母c发音相同，故a正确。19c exist izist中的字母ex和examine izmin中的字母ex发音相同，故c正确。考点：考查字母或者字母组合的发音辨析点评：要特别注意元音或者元音字母组合的发音，在平时应该强调单词的朗读，让学生对音标有很好的语感。20the information you give in the application is too general. you should _ something special about yourself.a. spy on b. rely on c. focus on d. cut back on【答案】c【解析】试题分析：spy on侦查, 暗中监视rely on依靠，依赖focus on集中注意力于，聚焦于cut back on缩短，削减。句意，你在申请中提及的信息太大众化了，你应该集中在关乎你自己的一些特别的东西。考点：考查动词短语辨析。点评：要学会总结动词短语的规律，以便在英语学习中达到汉语中识字不识字，先识半个字的境界。具体： 1.在每个部分找出自己最熟悉或者最理解的短语，并根据该短语助记总体意思；2.熟记动词本身所具有的全部意思；3.重点根据小品词在该项中的总体意思结合动词本身的意思，理解自己最不理解和不熟悉的短语4.脱离汉语，只看英语动词短语，并放到具体句子和场景中认识动词短语5.注意有些短语意义很接近, 这要结合例句和上下文掌握它们的用法。21. -i dont think we have met before.-yes, once at a party, but we_.a. werent introduced b. didnt introducec. havent introduced d. were not introducing 22. you look so tired tonight. it is high time you_.a. went to bed b. went to sleep c. go to bed d. to sleep23. people greatly_ in their views of life.a. lead b. differ c. bring d. struggle24. _ she couldnt understand was_ fewer and fewer students showed interest in her lessons.a. what; why b. that; what c. what; because d. that; why25. the _ is just around the corner and you wont miss it.a. bicycles shop b. bicycle shop c. bicycles shop d. bicycles shop26. -the prison was _ fire last night.-someone must have set fire_ it.a. on; with b. on; to c. over; with d. should27. keep up good state of mind even if you_ fail plenty of times.a. must b. will c. can d. should28. sandy could do nothing but _ to his teacher that he was wrong.a. admit b. admitted c. admitting d. to29. i know nothing about the young lady _ she is from beijing.a. except b. except for 0 c. except that d. besides30. -have you any oranges and apples?-_a. yes, madam, on the second shelf over thereb. the oranges are very cheap.c. you like apples, dont you?d. of course, we have some fruits.答案详解：21a本题是动词的语态考查。introduce是及物动词，后面需要有一个名词。本题中introduce后没有宾语，所以用被动，意思是：“但是没有给我们介绍。”22a本题是虚拟语气的考查。it is(hi曲)time that后接的从句中谓语动词需用过去式。go to bed是固定用法。23b本题是四个动词的辨析。解此题关键是理解旬意：“人们在生活的看法上有很大的不同。”differ in表示：“在不同”。24a本题是主语从句和宾语从句的共同考查。what引导主语从句，同时充当understand的宾语。why引导定语从句。25b本题是对名词作定语相关知识的考查。在此题中bicycle作为分类名词直接修饰后面的名词shop，而不用s。类似还有coffee cup等。26b本题是介词的固定用法考查。on fire是指“着火”；set fire to是指“放火”。27b本题是情态动词考查。关键是理解句意：“即使你失败很多次，也得保持良好的心态。”must意为“必须”，不符题意；can通常表示能力；should表示“应该”。所以will表示对将发生的事作一推测。28a本题是惯用法的考查。