江西省南昌市高考英语 单项选择训练（15）.doc

南昌市2014高考英语单项选择训练（15）及答案解析24when peter speaks in public, he always has trouble _ the right things to say.a. thinking of b. to think of c. thought of d. think of 【答案】a 【解析】试题分析：本题考查固定搭配，have trouble in doing sth.做有困难，in可以省略，句意：当彼得在公共场所讲话时，他总是找不到适当的话说。所以答案为a。考点：考查固定搭配点评：have trouble( in) doing sth. .做有困难还可以用have difficulty （in） doing sth.学生可能由于固定搭配不清楚而出错。25he was in hospital for six months. he felt as if he was _ from the outside world.a. cut out b. cut off c. cut up d. cut through【答案】b【解析】试题分析：考查词组辨析：cut out切掉, 裁剪出, 取代, 停止; cut off 切断；cut up 切碎；cut through 刺穿。根据句意，他在医院住了六个月，他感觉自己好像和外面的世界切断了联系。应该选b。考点：考查词组点评：英语中有很多同样的动词搭配不同的副词，介词的短语，要主语辨别，做题时结合句意选用最恰当的一个。这题考查的是cut的词组。26although tom is staying abroad, he is much _ his family members. a. concerning about b. concerned about c. concerning with d. concerned with【答案】b 【解析】试题分析：考查固定词组。固定词组be concerned about关心挂念；be concerned with与有关；牵涉到；句意：尽管tom在国外，但他仍然很关心他的家人。根据句意说明b正确。考点：考查concerned的固定词组。固定词组be concerned about关心挂念；be concerned with与有关；牵涉到；点评：27the girl became famous because of the part she _ in the film. a. put b. got c. had d. played【答案】d 【解析】试题分析：考查固定词组。固定词组：play a part in在中起作用；本题知识把part提前，后面形成短语从句来修饰。故d正确。考点：考查固定词组点评：固定词组：play a part in在中起作用；要注意句式的变化。28unfortunately, the research was limited _ increasing economic profits, _ protecting the environment. a. to; other thanb. by; rather than c. to; rather thand. by; more than【答案】c【解析】试题分析：be limitedto局限于； rather than 而不是；other than除了，不同于。句意：不幸的是，研究局限于增长经济而不是保护环境。考点：考查固定短语的用法。点评：本题难度适中。固定短语主要考查它们的意义，但是它们是在一定的语言环境下而出现的，所以考生必须能正确理解句子的句意。即学即练：she is a career woman _ a housewife.a. other thanb. rather than c. more thand. less than解析：b。句意：她是职业妇女而不是家庭主妇。29 _ cold weather, the workers are still working at the working site. a.in spite of b. instead of c. because of d. as a result of【答案】a【解析】试题分析：in spite of尽管，不管； instead of代替，而不是； because of因为； as a result of因为。句意：尽管天气很冷，工人们仍然在工地上工作。考点：考查固定短语的用法。点评：本题难度适中。该类题要提醒考生平时加强背诵短语的意义及用法，命题者还考查学生对语境的理解。即学即练：_ pressing forward, they drew backa.in spite of b. instead of b. because of d. as a result of解析：a。句意：他们不仅没有前进，反而后退了。30after she won the dance competition, she found herself _ of a celebrity in her community. a. nothing b. everything c. something d. anything【答案】c 【解析】试题分析：考查固定词组。固定词组something of有几分，略微；句意：在她赢得这次的舞蹈比赛以后，她发现自己又点成为社区里的名人了。故c正确。考点：考查固定词组点评：固定词组something of有几分，略微；something可以表示重要的人物，重要的事情；在平时的学习中对于一些重要的词要加强识记和辨析。21. when_ and visit our exhibition next month? when_, i will let you know.a. will he come; he will come b. will he come; he comesc. does he come; he will come d. does he come; he comes22. what worried the child most was _ to visit his mother in the hospital.a. his not allowing b. his not being allowedc. his being not allowed d. having not been allowed23. i_ you somewhere before, but your name has escaped me_.a. must see; for a moment b. must have seen; for a momentc. must see; for the moment d. must have seen; for the moment24. were leaving at six oclock , and hope_ most of the journey by lunch time.a. to do b. to have done c. to make d. to have made25. she was afraid _ the dog in case it became dangerous.a. of exciting b. to excite c. that she excited d. to be exciting26the bad weather meant_ the rocket launch(发射)for 48 hours,a. delaying bhaving delayed c. to delay dto have delayed27d0 you consider it any good _ the truck again? ato repair brepairing crepaired dbeing repairing28_to somebody，a british person often shakes hands with the stranger.aintroducing bto introducecto be introduced don being introduced 。29_ in thought，he almost ran into the car in front of himalosing bhaving lost clost dto 30mary _to see youshe_ for you downstairs at the momentahas come；is waiting bcame；is waitingchas come；waited dcame；was waiting答案详解： 21b第一句中的时间状语next month确定了这句的一般将来时的时态，然而第二句是由when引导的时间状语从句，在时间状语从句中只能用一般现在时表示一般将来时。22b本题考查动名词的用法。由于allow与逻辑主语child形成被动关系，再者，动名词的否定形式是not+动名词构成。23d almost与不定式的完成时连用表示对过去发生的事持肯定态度的推断，在疑问句中用can，在持否定态度的推断时用can not。for a moment表示一个动作延续了一会儿，而for the moment则表示“目前；暂时”。 24b不定式的完成时用来表示这个动作发生在谓语动作之前，或是表示该动作的完成。本题中不定式的完成时表示的正是该动作的完成，因此这句话可改写为：were leaving at six oclock，and hope that we will have done most the journey by lunch time25b be afraid后面既可以跟不定式be afraid t0 d0 sth，又可以跟动名词be afraid of doing sth，但前者的意思是：害怕不敢做某事；后者的意思为：对可能出现的结果的发愁或忧虑。26a mean后既可跟不定式(mean to do sth)，又可以跟名词mean doing sth,两者内涵是有很大区别的，前者表示“故意去做；诚心去做”而后者表示“意味着要做”。27b本题是固定用法的考查。it is good后面需接动词ing形式。28d很明显，句中的空白处应选用非谓语动词的被动形式。如果将c项填人空白处，虽然这个不定式是被动形式，但不定式短语处于句首是充当目的状语，或是充当含有虚拟意义的动名词时，其意为：“一就”，但介词on后带被动态的动名词，除上述意义外，还可表示：“在的时候”。29c过去分词有三个用途：(1)表示被动，如：the oppressed people(=people who are oppressed) 被压迫的人们；（2）表示完成，如：the fallen l