江西省南昌市高考英语 单项选择训练（6）.doc

南昌市2014高考英语单项选择训练（6）及答案解析11please double that report. in other words, type on every other line.aspacingbspacedcspaceda space【答案】c 【解析】试题分析：考查固定词组。固定词组double space双行隔开。句意：请双行隔开打印这份报告，换句话说，请隔行输入。故c正确。考点：考查固定词组点评：固定词组double space双行隔开。在高中的学习中平时要多积累固定短语的用法，考试时只能凭借记忆力来答题，尤其是单项选择很难推出某个短语的意思，所以平时的积累记忆是尤其重要的。学生可以将常考的全部积累在一起，通过反复的复习，从而达到永久的记忆下来。12with the quality-oriented education being carried out, teachers wont too much importance to students grades.ainvolvebattachcdisplaydstress【答案】b 【解析】试题分析：考查固定词组。固定词组attach importance to重视；句意：随着素质教育的实施，老师不能过度注意学生的成绩。故b正确。考点：考查固定词组点评：在高中的学习中平时要多积累固定短语的用法，考试时只能凭借记忆力来答题，尤其是单项选择很难推出某个短语的意思，所以平时的积累记忆是尤其重要的。学生可以将常考的全部积累在一起，通过反复的复习，从而达到永久的记忆下来。13people nowadays spend they used to buy less food, especially meat. aas much money as bmuch money ascas much as moneydmoney as much as【答案】a 【解析】试题分析：考查asas结构。在asas结构中，第一个as是副词，修饰形容词或者副词，第二个as是连词，后面接句子或者短语，名词等。本题much放在as的后面，much用来修饰money。句意：现在的人们用和以前一样多的钱，却只能买到更少的东西，尤其是肉。故a正确。考点：考查固定结构点评：在asas结构中，该结构中要接形容词副词的原级。第一个as是副词，修饰形容词或者副词，第二个as是连词，后面接句子或者短语，名词等。14the villagers went out to the mountain _ the missing child.a. in a search of b. looking afterc. searched for d. in search of 【答案】d 【解析】试题分析：考查固定词组。in search of寻找；search for=look for寻找；本句中的介词短语in search of在句中做状语，如果使用动词的形式应该使用现在分词的形式searching for句意：村民们走出大山来寻找失踪的孩子。故d正确。考点：考查固定词组点评：固定词组in search of寻找；search for=look for寻找；在完成本类题目时，要根据上下文的语境进行，要把短语的意思和句意相结合。同时也要注意一个短语多种意义的现象，在平时的学习中要把同种类型的短语放在一起比较，如同一个动词+不同的介词/副词；同一个介词/副词+不同的动词。11the information you give in the application is too general. you should _ something special about yourself.a. spy on b. rely on c. focus on d. cut back on【答案】c【解析】试题分析：spy on侦查, 暗中监视rely on依靠，依赖focus on集中注意力于，聚焦于cut back on缩短，削减。句意，你在申请中提及的信息太大众化了，你应该集中在关乎你自己的一些特别的东西。考点：考查动词短语辨析。点评：要学会总结动词短语的规律，以便在英语学习中达到汉语中识字不识字，先识半个字的境界。具体： 1.在每个部分找出自己最熟悉或者最理解的短语，并根据该短语助记总体意思；2.熟记动词本身所具有的全部意思；3.重点根据小品词在该项中的总体意思结合动词本身的意思，理解自己最不理解和不熟悉的短语4.脱离汉语，只看英语动词短语，并放到具体句子和场景中认识动词短语1.注意有些短语意义很接近, 这要结合例句和上下文掌握它们的用法。16_from what he did，he isnt a person to depend on. a. judge b. judgingc. judged d. judges【答案】b 【解析】试题分析：考查固定结构。在英语中judging from=judging by根据判断。这是一个固定词组。句意：根据你说的判断，他不是一个可以依靠的人。考点：考查固定结构点评：固定结构：judging from=judging by根据判断。在英语中有一批这样的结构如generally speaking等。17to our _, the result of the experiment is much better than we expected.a. relief b. regrets c. disappointment d. sorrow【答案】a【解析】试题分析：to our relief令我们欣慰的是；to our regret令我们遗憾的是；to our disappointment令我们失望的是；to our sorrow令我们伤心的是。句意：令我们欣慰的是，实验结果比我们预料的好得多。故选a。考点：考查固定短语的用法。点评：本题难度适中。考查一些固定短语的用法是近几年高考的热点，需要考生牢记一些它们的用法，会分析句子的语境进而判断用它们的哪种形式。即学即练：_, i must leave you nowa. relief b. regret c. disappointment d. sorrow解析：b。句意：很抱歉，我现在得走了。18-what shall we do with our project, stop or continue, sir? -_ and try to finish it _. a. go ahead with it; ahead of time b. go on doing it; before time c. go on to do it; ahead of time d. continue to do it; before the time【答案】a【解析】试题分析：go ahead with sth继续做某事；go on to do继续做另一件事；go on doing继续做同一件事；continue to do继续做某事；ahead of time提前。根据句意故选a。考点：考查固定短语的用法。点评：本题难度适中。考查一些固定短语的用法是近几年高考的热点，需要考生牢记一些它们的用法，会分析句子的语境进而判断用它们的哪种形式。还需会区分类似的短语的不同用法。即学即练：_ your plan. im all for it.a. go ahead with b. go on doing it c. go on to do it d. continue to解析：a。句意：进行你的计划吧,我完全赞成。19i found the homework was not so heavy as _ i _ to get in my old school.a. that; was used b. what; used c. which; used d. that; used【答案】b【解析】试题分析：第一空考查what引导的主语从句，what在从句中做get的宾语，第二空考查词组：used to do过去常常做，be used to do被用来做，句意：我发现作业没有我过去在以前的学校作业那么多。选b。考点：考查主语从句和固定短语点评：what引导名词性从句时，要在主语从句中做主语，宾语和表语，如果名词性从句不缺成分，一般用that引导。另外：used to和be used to do的区别也是常考点。20my robot caught a virus, so my flat was _.a. in the mess b. in a mess c. in the messes d. six and seven【答案】b 【解析】试题分析：考查固定短语：in a mess混乱，一团糟，句意：我的机器人感染了病毒，所以我的公寓是一团糟。选b。考点：考查词组辨析：点评：固定词组有的关键是介词和冠词，要特别注意不同的介词搭配意思不一样的词组。平时要注意辨别21. my money _ . i must go to the bank to draw some of my savings out before ive none in hand.a. has run out b. is running out c. has been run out d. is being run out22. for quite_ students, their teachers advice is more important than_ of their parents.a. few; one b. a few; that c. a little; some d. a lot; many23. _ entered the office when he realized that he had forgotten his report.a. he hardly had b. had he hardly c. hardly had he d. hardly he had24. on the long journey, peter _ a most interesting guide. we all had a wonderful time.a. practiced b. behaved c. proved d. conducted25. -do you live_ near jim? -no, he lives in another part of the town.a. somewhere b. nowhere c. anywhere d. everywhere26. this photo of mine was taken_ stood the famous high tower.a. which b. in which c. where d. there27. some of the suspects(嫌疑犯) refused to answer and kept their mouths shut.a. questioning b. being questioned c. questioned d. to be questionedhe had little idea that it was getting so late, _?a. didnt he b. wasnt it c. did he d. was it29. peter wont drive us to the station. he has _ to take us all.a. a very small car b. too small a carc. a too small car d. such a small car30. you_ television. why not do something more active?a. always watch b. too small a carc. have always watched d. have always been watching答案详解：21b本题仍是考查时态的用法。run out是指用完。由于受到后面句子中before ive none in hand的限制，表明钱还没用完。22b quite a few指的是许多。后面空格that替代前面的单词advice。23c hardly在句首，主句要倒装，故可以排除其他三项。24c本题考查动词的用法。首先理解句子的意思：“漫长的旅途中，彼特被证明是一个很有趣的导游。我们都玩得很开心。”prove后接to be+形容词，to be可以省略。25a本题是副词用法的考查。句子的意思是：“你和吉姆住得近吗?”