江西省南昌市高考英语 单项选择训练（23）.doc

南昌市2014高考英语单项选择训练（23）及答案解析21the actress looked so attractive in her beautiful dress that we took _ photos of her. a. a great manyb. a great deal of c. the number of d. a large amount of【答案】a【解析】试题分析：考查词组辨析：a. a great many很多，修饰可数名词，b. a great deal of大量，修饰不可数名词， c. the number of的数量，d. a large amount of大量，修饰不可数名词，句意：这个女演员穿着漂亮的裙子看起来很有魅力，以至于我们拍了她很多照片。选a。考点：考查词组辨析点评：同样表示“大量，许多”但这些词组的修饰名词却不一样，有的修饰可数名词，有的修饰不可数名词，有的可数不可数都可以修饰。22my daughter, _ all kinds of meat, would not like to eat any vegetable, which worries me a lot.a. devoted tob. addicted toc. accustomed to d. exposed to 【答案】b【解析】试题分析：考查词义辨析：a.be devoted to致力于b.be addicted to有瘾c.be accustomed to习惯d. be exposed to暴露，句意：我女儿对各种肉都上瘾，不愿吃任何的蔬菜，这使我很担心。考点：考查词组点评：英语中有的词组是不同的动词加同样的副词或介词构成，意思也不尽相同，要注意辨析，结合句意做题。23 im still working on my project. hurry up, or youll miss the deadline. time is _. a. running out b. dying out c. giving out d. bursting out【答案】a【解析】试题分析：run out用完，到期,期满；die out灭绝，消失；give out分发，发出，用尽；burst out突发，爆发。give out 意思是耗尽精神方面的能量，常指精疲力竭但也可指耗尽物质方面的东西，。their determination finally gave out. 他们最终失去了决心。run out 意思是耗尽物质方面的东西，如：our supplies finally ran out. 我们的供给终于耗尽了。但是指时间耗尽时只能用run out.考点：考查含有out的固定短语的用法及区别。点评：对于固定短语的考查是近几年高考的热点，需要考生平时多记多练，熟练掌握它们的用法及区别。即学即练：the new car models have_.a. running out b. come out c. give out d. burst out解析：b 句意: 新车的模型都已制出。24_ final competitors is limited though _ people have signed up for the short list. a. the number of; a number of b. the number of; the number of c. a number of; a number of d. a number of; the number of 【答案】a【解析】试题分析：the number of+名词的复数“的数量”； a number of+名词的复数“许多。句意：最后参赛的人数有限，尽管有许多人已经填表报名。根据句意故选a。考点：考查含有number的两个短语的区别及用法。点评：相近的短语的用法及区别是近几年高考的热点，需要考生平时注意它们的区别。即学即练：_ tigers has reduced abruptly in the last fifty years.a. the number b. the number of c. a number of d. a number 解析：b 句意: 在过去的五十年里，老虎的数目锐减。25the sale of the companys new product is goodit has two million dollars so far a carried onbkept upc brought in dconsisted of【答案】c【解析】试题分析：carry on继续，从事；keep up保持，继续；bring in引进，增加，收获；consist of由组成。句意:公司的新产品销售地很好，到目前为止收入2000千万美元了。根据句意故选c。考点：考查动词短语的用法。点评：动词短语是高考常考的内容，需要考生平时的积累。不仅熟记它们的意义还要掌握它们的用法及区别。即学即练：after his death, his children will certainly his career.acarry onbkeep upc bring in dconsist of解析：a 句意：百年之后，他的孩子一定会继承他的事业。26in order to know how heavy the elephant was, he wrote down the weight of each stone and then _all the weights. a. packed up b. added up c. went through d. set down 【答案】b 【解析】试题分析：动词短语辨析。a打包，收拾，整理；b加起来；c经历，完成；d定居；句意：为了指代大象的重量，他把每块石头的重量都记录下来，然后再把所有的重量都加了起来。根据句意说明b正确。考点：动词短语辨析点评：本题考查了动词短语的词义辨析。要根据上下文的语境来选择合适的动词短语，在平时要加强这些动词短语的词义的辨析。27the book, which sells well, is on a true story. a. based b. focused c. decided d. located【答案】a 【解析】试题分析：考查固定词组。be based on以为基础；focus on聚焦于；be located in位于；句意：卖得非常好的这本书，是以一个真正的故事为基础的。根据句意说明a正确。考点：考查固定词组点评：本题考查了形容词based的固定词组，be based on以为基础；28in that terrible earthquake, who were killed was more than 60,000. a. a large number people b. the number of people c. a number of people d. many people【答案】b【解析】试题分析：考查固定词组。the number of“的数量”做主语的时候，谓语动词用单数形式；a number of“许多，大量”修饰可数名词复数形式，做主语的时候，谓语动词用复数形式。本题的who were killed修饰先行词people，故系动词was说明主语是单数形式。故b正确。句意：在那次可怕的地震中，被杀死的人的数量超过了6万。故b正确。考点：考查固定词组点评：the number of“的数量”做主语的时候，谓语动词用单数形式；a number of“许多，大量”修饰可数名词复数形式，做主语的时候，谓语动词用复数形式。29the police_ him to see if he had a gun. a. searched for b. searched c. in search of d. looked for【答案】b【解析】试题分析：考查词义辨析：search是搜寻某个地方或人，指的是寻找某物时的媒介。search/look for后面加具体的找的东西。in search for是介词短语，寻找，句意：警察在他身上寻找看是否有枪。选b。考点：考查词义辨析点评：search for和search是考查的重点和难点，就在于搭配宾语的时候，内涵是不同的，注意区分，做题时结合上下文做题。30wang hong is considered _ one of the best students in our grade. a. being b. to be c. is d. be【答案】b【解析】试题分析：考查consider的用法：consider sb/sth to be adj./n.认为.是,句意：王红在我们年级被认为是最好的学生。选b。考点：考查consider的用法点评：动词consider既可作“考虑”讲, 又可作“看作”讲,consider doing考虑做英语知识运用（共两节, 满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1. in recent years _global warming is becoming _concern of people all over the world. a. the, the b. /, a c. /, / d. the, /2. this problem may lead to more serious ones if _ unsolved.a. leftb. remainedc. keeping d. making3. clothing made of man-made materials has certain advantages over _ made of natural ones like cotton, wool or silk.a. one b. what c. that d. the ones4. the director of our department is determined to promote _ he thinks is energetic, wise and capable to the position. a. whomever b. whoever c. whichever d. whatever5. thank you very much for your timely help when i was in trouble. _a. its my duty. b. with pleasure. c. my pleasure. d. never mind. 6.if you dont know the meaning of the word, please _ your dictionary for it.a. look intob. look upc. consult d. demand7. he had to be called two or three times _ he would come to his dinner.a. beforeb. when c. untild. as28. the village which they lived in for many years _ by typhoon morakot and now there is nothing to be seen. a. has been destroyed b. was destroyed c. destroyed d. had destroyed 9. _ into english, the sentence was found to have an entirely different word order.a. translatingb. to translatec. translated d. having translated10. i find it astonishing that john be so rude to me. not astonishing at all. he is always rude to others.a. must b. should c. might d. ought to11. _ help the people in the snowstorm in the south made him worried.a. not known how to b. his not knowing how toc. his knowing not how to d. unknown what to do to12. the old man took the police back to the same place _ he witnessed the robbery.a. that b. as c. where d. when 13. not a single word _ when he left home and joined the army in 19