江西省吉安县凤凰中学初中英语语法复习 重点句型扫描.doc

江西省吉安县凤凰中学初中英语语法复习 重点句型扫描allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人作某事be supposed to do sth. 应该作某事would like /want (sb.) to do sth. 想要作某事have sth/nothing to do 有时要做/与无关find it +adj. to do sth. 发觉作某事prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. 宁愿作某事,而不愿作某事 its +adj. for sb. to do sth. 作某事对某人来说its better /best to do sth. 最好做某事it takes sb. st. to do sth. 某人做某事用了一些时间一、 常用动名词的短语enjoy /like /love /be fond of doing sth. 喜欢做某事 keep /keep on /carry on / go on dong sth. 继续做某事 feel like doing sth. 想要做某事 practice doing sth. 练习作某事 give up doing sth. 放弃作某事be good at/ do well in doing sth. 擅长作某事pay attention to doing sth. 注意作某事what about/ how about doing sth. .怎么样(好吗)?thank you for doing sth. 为感谢某人mind doing sth. 介意作某事be used fordoing sth./ be used to do sth. 被用来作某事spend (in) doing sth. 花时间作某时be busy doing/ with sth. 忙于作某事 finish doing sth. 作完某时reduce doing sth. 减少作某事make a contribution to do sth. 在做贡献prefer doing sth. to doing sth. 喜欢胜过 be/get used to doing sth. 习惯作某事keep / stop/ prevent sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人作某事二、 省略动词不定式的短语一看二听三使役see/ hear/ feel/ notice/ look at /listen to sb. do sth. 看见/听见/感觉/注意某人作某事make /let /have sb. do sth. 使/让某人做某事help sb. (to) do sth/ with sth. 帮助某人作某事had better (not) to sth. 最好(不)做某事why dont you/ not do sth. 为什么不作某事would /will / could you please (not) do sth. 请你(不)作某事好吗?四、 同义词比较1、 stop to do sth. 停下来正在做的事去作另一件事stop doing sth. 停止正在作的事eg. when the teacher came into the classroom, the students stopped talking. after he worked for an hour, he stopped to have a rest.2、 forget / remember to do sth. 忘记/记得要去作某事forget / remember doing sth. 忘记记得曾经做过某事eg. please remember to bring my book to school.i remember doing my homework 3、 used to do sth. 过去常常作某事be used to do sth. 被用来作某事be used to doing sth. 习惯于作某事eg. my father used to smoking.wood is used to make paper.i am used to getting up early.4、. so +be/助动词/情态动词 + 主语 也一样so +主语+be/助动词/ 情态动词 是呀,表示赞同别人的观点neither + be /助动词/ 情态动词+主语 也不一样（用于否定句）eg. he has been to beijing. so have i.its a fine day. so it is.she doesnt like eggs. neither do i.5、 tooto do sth. 太而不能so +adj. /adv + that(从句) 如此以致such +（a/an +adj.）+n.+ that(从句) 如此以致(not) enough (for sb.) to do sth. (对某人来说)做某事(不)够eg. the boy is too young to go to school.the boy is so young that he cant go to school.he is such a young boy that he cant go to school.the boy is not old to go to school.五、常考知识点1、keep +adj. 保持状态keep (sb.) doing sth. 继续做某事/使某人老是做某事eg. everyone should keep our classroom clean.its too late, but he still keeps working.lily always keeps us waiting for her.2、make + n. 使某人成为make + sb. + adj. 使某人make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事sb. be made to sth. 某人被迫做某事eg. we made peter our monitor.books make us happy.he often makes me laugh.the workers were made to work 12 hours a day. 3、i dont think that 我认为不eg. i dont think you are right.4、its /was/has been+ some time +since+一般过去时 自从以来有多久了eg. it has been two years since we met last time.5、what do you mean by/ what does . mean? 是什么意思?eg. what do you mean by “computer”?/what does “computer”mean?6、what do you think of/how do you like ? 你认为怎么样?eg. what do you think of this film /how do you like this film? 7、what is/was/will be like? .怎么样?eg. what is the weather like?what will the life in the future be like?8、its said/ reported that 据说/据报道eg. its said that the population of the word would be 6 billion in 2o5o.9、one of the 形容词最高级+名词复数 其中之一eg. shanghai is one of the biggest cities in china.10、neithernor 既不也不（两者都不）either or 要么要么/或者或者/不是就是not onlybut also 不但而且以上三个词做主语时,要用就近原则eg. neither you nor he has been to the usa.either he or you go to the park.not only my mother but also my father is a teacher.11、比较级+ than +any other +名词单数 比其余任何一个 比较级+ than + the other+名词复数eg. shanghai is bigger than any other city/the other cities in china.12、when（当的时候）, if （如果）, as soon as（一就）, until（直到才）, unless（除非/如果不）这几个词引导的时间或条件状语从句时,主句要用一般将来时.eg. i will call you when he comes. i