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八一中学2014届高三第三次模拟考试英语试题第卷(选择题,共115分)第一部分:听力理解(共两节,30分)第一节(共5小题,每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话,每段对话仅读一遍。1. whats the time now?a. 8:35. b. 8:30. c. 7:55.2. why does the woman look sad?a. she did badly in the exams. b. she worries about her coming tests. c. she is ill.3.what do we learn about the taxi driver?a. he drove too fast and crashed into a truckb. he was hit by a falling box from a truck. c. he turned suddenly and ran into a tree.4.what is the man doing?a. he is asking about his letter. b. he is sending some postcard. c. he is buying plane tickets to europe.5.where does the conversation mostly take place?a. in a restaurant. b. in the womans house. c.in the market.第二节(共15小题,每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6至7题。6.where is the jazz festival going to be held?a. this thursday. b. next thursday. c. next saturday.7.who is the mans favorite singer?a. carlon carpenter b.michael jackon. c.madonna.听第7段材料,回答第8, 9题。8.what material would the man like for spring?a.leather. b.wool. c.cotton9.what color does the woman like?a.red. b.pink. c.white.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10.what class has the woman already taken?a.biology. b.math. c.spanish.11.how does the woman feel about the science classes?a.she is quite interested in them. b.she doesnt like them. c.she regrets to have taken them.12.what kind of job will the man try to get?a.driving a taxi. b.working in a gas station. c.working in a restaurant.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13.where are the two speakers?a.in a park. b.at school. c.in the countryside.14.how does the woman feel today?a.relaxed. b.sick. c.lonely.15.what will the speakers do this weekend?a.drive to the countryside. b.attend a party. c. go back home.16.whatwill the woman bring to the barbecue?a.her family. b.some drinks. c.moon cakes.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.what is the main topic of the talk?a.scientific research. b.social development. c. environmental protection.18.who is the speaker probably?a.a tourist guide. b.a university professor. c. a government official.19.how many people were there in anchorage in 1960?a.about 40,000. b.about 75,000. c.about 180,000.20.what is the speaker most probably doing next?a.showing some slides. b.writing a letter to the government. c.putting forward some suggestions.第二部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节 单项填空(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)21. lets go to zoo this afternoon? id like to, but i have caught cold. a. /,/ b. /; a c. the,a d. the; /22. do you want to come along. _ . i may stay at home to have a rest. a. not really b. not likely c. no problem d. no way23. did your classmate accept your invitation? no, he _ _ refused. a. as far as b. as well as c. as soon as d. as good as24. so clearly and slowly these words that everyone in the room knew what he meant. a. does he say b. says he c. did he say d. he said 25. they failed to the fire in time and it spread quickly through the building.a. settleb. banc. observed. contain26. you cant predict everything. often things dont _ as you expect.a. run outb. break outc. work outd. put out27. we were all agreed that the cottage would a perfect holiday home for the family.amake bturn ctakedhave28. by the time you have finished this book, your meal cold. a. has got b. will have got c. gets d. is getting29. _ the garden, my finger was seriously hurt by a rose stalk.a. to water b. having wateredc. while wateringd. while i was watering 30. mary, what did our monitor say just now?every boy and every girl, as well as teachers who to visit the museum, .asked to be at the school gate before 8:30 in the morning.a. is; is b. is; are c. are; is d. are; are31. i have no experience and dont know it take to start to run such a shop. a. what b. that c. where d. how32. i didnt for a moment about taking the job. its wise of you! its hard to find a job these days.a. appeal b. hesitate c. preserve d. choose33.we would have met professor li, if hadnt been for the heavy traffic. a. that b. which c. what d. it34. sara hopes to become a friend of _ shares her interests.a. who b. no matter who c. whoever d. whomever35. thanks a lot for your book. i find it very interesting. _. im glad you enjoyed it.a. all the best b. its nothing c. no thanks d. very well 36.a. wouldb. shouldc. couldd. might37.a. put onb. take offc. have ond. go off38.a.offb. awayc. upd. back39.a.orb. thenc. andd. but40.a.loserb. ownerc. winnerd. competitor41.a.anythingb. somethingc. nothingd. everything42.a.oneb. eachc. eitherd. neither43.a.get overb. grow upc. go downd. gaze at44.a.fatherb. motherc. teacherd. classmate45.a.supplyb. suggestc. surroundd. support46.a.luckilyb. unfortunatelyc. cheerfullyd. strongly47.a.costb. takec. spendd. pay48.a.wealthb. povertyc. strengthd. power49.a.homelessb. hopelessc. uselessd. careless50.a.sufficientb. suddenc. steadyd. strange51.a.beforeb. afterc. althoughd. when52.a.speakingb. writingc. readingd. retelling53.a.even thoughb. ifc. whats mored. however54.a.sob. thatc. asd. such55.a.stayedb. leftc. visitedd. wrote第三部分:阅读理解。第一节(共20小题,每小题2分,满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(a、b、c和d)中,选出最佳选项. atom smith was lazy. he had finished his education and was happy to sit in his room and listen to the radio all day long. in fact, he had been doing nothing for almost six months, which worried his father a lot. one day mr smith decided that he had to do something. “tommy. when i was your age i was working and supporting my ten brothers and sisters. i want you to go out and get a job.” so that was what he did. in fact, in the next three months, johnny started ten jobs and was fired from ten jobs. he explained to his father.“they wanted me to be at work at 8:00 a. m. and told me to do all sorts of unpleasant things.”“i dont care how you do it,” mr smith said. “either you earn some money or move out of the house. i gave you one weeks time.”in the next few days tommy began to change. he still stayed in his room all day, but spent his time writing letters and reading through the newspapers. more and more posts began to arrive for him. he bought a new suit for himself and invited his parents to the theatre and for dinner afterwards at the most expensive restaurant in town. when his proud parents arrived home after their evening hour, a policeman was waiting at the front door.“tom smith,” he said as he handed him a piece of paper, “ill see you in the court tomorrow.”when he got outside, tom told his parents everything.“when you told me to earn some money, i decided to put an advertisement in the newspaper saying, new way to money fast! send me $ 5 and ill tell you my secret. when i received the money i wrote back telling people to do as i do.”tom was fined $ 250 by the court and was ordered to pay all the people back. as he left the court house feeling very ashamed, a newspaper man came up to him, “young man, would you like to tell your story to my newspaper for $ 2500?”56. tom was fired from the jobs because _.a. he liked listening to the radiob. he had a big family to supportc. he spent a lot of time writing lettersd. he didnt do the jobs well57.tom put an advertisement in the newspaper about _ months after he left school.a. three b. six c. nine d. eleven58. why was tom fined $ 250? _.a. because he was lazyb. because he was out of workc. because he cheated peopled. because he didnt pay for his new suit59. what would probably happen at last? _.a. tom would get $ 2500 from the newspaperb. the court would give $ 250 back to tomc. tom would continue to advertise in the newspaperd. tom would become a newspaper reporter60. which of the following questions is not answered by the information from the passage? _?a. how did the parents feel when tom invited them to the theatre and dinnerb. whats toms secretc. what did the policeman want tom to dod. how much did tom have to pay all the people back bour particular parenting style reflects our own way of “looking”. heres a great piece of writing reflecting parents particular ways on the parenting style that have become known humorously as helicopter parenting and submarine (潜水艇) parenting.helicopter parents hover over their children, managing every aspect of their childs life. on the contrary, submarine parents remain “hidden” coming to the surface when guidance is needed.while helicopter parents may have the best intentions, in reality, they are raising children with few problem solving skills. children with hovering parents never get the chance to face disappointment and build up their ability to recover from misfortune.think about your typical submarine. submarines usually remain underwater. in case of a need for emergency surfacing, submarines can rise so quickly they are driven partially out of the water. submarine parents also remain out of sight, yet able to pop up in the case of an emergency.i admit im a submarine mom. my job as a parent is to have fun with my daughters while letting them explore and learn natural consequences. my older daughter found herself acting in commercials and making more than minimum wage as a teen. to give her a sense of the real world, i insisted she spend three weeks every summer, picking strawberries and earning $3.50 on a good day. when my youngest daughter sondra was six, she wanted a very expensive american girl doll. i cut the full color 18-inch picture out of the american girl catalogue and had it laminated (压膜). “heres your american girl doll.” i said “when you turn nine, ill buy you the 3d doll on your birthday.” sondra played with her flat doll for months, making clothes and furniture for her. she learned creativity. i saved $88.00.61. what is the text mainly about?a. various means of transportation. b. funny experiences of a mom.c. humorous stories about parents. d. different styles of parenting.62. the underlined phrase “hover over” in paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to “_”.a. leave behind b. fly around c. watch over d. set aside63. which of the following is true of helicopter parents?a. they give their children proper guidance. b. they try to do everything for their children.c. they teach their children how to face failures. d. they help their children explore by themselves.64. it can be inferred from the last two paragraphs that mom _.a. has good parenting skills b. is always making promises c. is strict with her daughter d. tries her best to save money65. the author supports her point of view mainly by _.a. stating facts and offering advice b. using figures and giving evidence c. analyzing data and drawing conclusions d. making comparisons and giving examples c you know eating fruit and vegetables is virtuous. but did you know it can also make you look good?people who increased their intake over just six weeks developed a healthy glow and appeared more attractive, researchers found.scientists at st andrews university found eating them subtly increased yellow and red pigments in the volunteers skin.they monitored the food intake of 35 people and took pictures of their faces, arms and hands using a sensitive camera at the start, and after three and six weeks.increasing their intake of greens by 2.9 portions a day was found to make the person look healthier and an extra 3.3 portion could enhance their attractiveness, when their photographs were rated by others.fruit and vegetables are rich in carotenoids(类胡萝卜素), which are known to protect against cell damage from pollution and uv rays, and can also prevent age-related diseases including heart disease and cancer.but while it was known eating extreme amounts of certain vegetables such as carrots could turn skin orange, it was not known a small increase was perceptible to others and was seen as appealing.a camera measured changes to the skins redness, yellowness and lightness, and found it significantly changed in people who naturally increased their intake. these changes were not evident at three weeks.using light sensors, the researchers showed these red and yellow hues(色调,色相) were linked with the levels of carotenoids in their skin.there are hundreds of carotenoids but those thought to have the most dramatic effect are lycopene(番茄红素)which gives tomatoes and red peppers their red color - and beta-carotene found in carrots as well as broccoli, squash, and spinach.skin color is also affected by chemicals called polyphenols(多酚), found in apples, blueberries and cherries, which cause blood rush to the skin surface.66. from paragraph 4, we learn that pictures were taken _.a. three times using a special camera every three weeks b. twice using a sensitive camera every six weeksc. by 35 people when they ate fruit and vegetables d. by 35 people while being monitored to compare the changes67. the word “appealing” (paragraph 7) can best be replaced by _.a. frightening b. harmful c. dangerous d. attractive68. the red and yellow colors were related to _ in their skin.a. the contents of intake b. the levels of carrots c. the time of eating fruit and vegetables d. the amount of carotenoids69. among hundreds of carotenoids, which are most effective? _a. tomatoes and red peppers b. squash, and spinach c. lycopene and beta-carotene d. heir red colour and beta-carotene70. the purpose of the article is to _.a. tell people a new discovery b. advise people to eat more fruit and vegetablesc. introduce a way to protect skin d. list the functions of carotenoids to skin d since we are social beings, the quality of our lives depends in large measure on our interpersonal relationships. one strength of the human conditions is our possibility to give and receive support from one another under stressful(有压力的) conditions. social support consists of the exchange of resources among people based on their interpersonal ties. those of us with strong support systems appear better able to deal with major life changes and daily problems. people with strong social ties live longer and have better health than those without such ties. studies over types of illnesses, from depression to heart disease, show that the presence of social support helps people defend themselves against illness, and the absence of such support makes poor health more likely.71. interpersonal relationships are important because they can _.a. deal with life changesb. smooth away daily problemsc. make people live more easilyd. cure types of illnesses72. the researches show that peoples physical and mental health _.a. has much to do with the amount of support they get from othersb. lies in the social medical care systems which support themc. depends on their ability to deal with daily worries and troublesd. is related to their courage for dealing with major life changes73. which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined word “cushions” ?a. takes place of b. makes up ofc. lessens the effect ofd. gets rid of74 helping a sick neighbor with some repair work in spare time is an example of _.a. instrumental supportb. informational supportc. social companionshipd. the strengthening of self-respect75. what is the subject discussed in the text?a. effects of stressful conditions.b. kinds of social support.c. ways to deal with stress.d. interpersonal relationships.第卷(非选择题,共35分)第四部分: 写作. 第一节 阅读表达(共5题;每小题2分,满分10分) 阅读下面短文并回答问题(请注意问题后的词数要求)。 1the speed you walk at is as good an indicator of how long youll live as your health history, smoking habits and blood pressure combined, u.s. researchers have found. 2analyzing data on over 34,000 adults aged 65 or over, university of pittsburgh physiologists found speeds of 2.6 feet per second were associated with average life expectancy; the highest survival rates were enjoyed by those who walked 3.3 feet per second or faster, with greatest gains seen in fast walkers aged over 75. 3the authors emphasized going out and walking faster would not necessarily make you live you longer your speed is an indicator rather than a cause of good health. however, john brewer, professor of sport at the university of bedfordshire says, upping your pace a little, whatever age you are, ca
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