江苏省无锡新区中考英语二模试题(1).doc

江苏省无锡新区2014届中考英语二模试题本试题分两卷。第i卷（客观题）在第1至第6页，第ii卷（主观题）在第7至第8页。考试时间为100分钟。试卷满分为90分。注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡的相应位置上，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号是否与本人的相符合。 2答客观题必须用2b铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的正确选项涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3答主观题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔作答，答案写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上。如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案。不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。第 卷（客观题 共 50 分） 一、选择填空 在 a、b、c、d 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共 14 小题，每小题 1 分，共14分）1. life is full of _ wonders, but theyre not always _ ones we hope for. a. /; the b. the; the c. /; / d. the; / 2. - doctor! i cant fall at night. -dont worry! you are too stressed. just be relaxed and take some pills, then youll be better. a. sleepy; asleep b. asleep; sleeping c. sleep; sleep d. asleep, sleepy3. -shes seldom asked to do housework at home, she? - . her parents are very busy with their work, so she has to do the laundry every day.a. has; yes b. hasnt; no c. is; yes d. isnt; no4. my bad tooth _ again and i will have it _ out next week.a. aches; to pull b. is ached; pull c. aches; pulled d. is ached; pulling5. -pardon? i didnt hear you just now. -i asked .a. that michelle obama came to china in marchb. how long did michelle obama stay in chinac. when did michelle obama visit chengdud. who michelle obama came to china with6. - hi ,guy! how many plans have you made for the coming summer holiday ? - at all. perhaps im going to _ it with my friends .a. nothing; cost b. none; spend c. none; take d. nothing; pay7. a hard-working man become a great scientist, but a great scientist be a hard-working man. a. cant; can b. may not; can c. cant; must d. may not; must 8. the population of china is much _ than that of _ country in africa.a. more; any b. bigger; any other c. more; any other d. bigger; any9. -_ beautiful overcoat you bought!- indeed, i liked it _ much that i decided to buy it at once as soon as i saw it. a. what; so b. how; such c. what a; so d. how a; such10. -what do you think of our school basketball team? - theyre going to lose the match they improve their game.a .if b. until c. unless d. as11.-why do you look so worried? -im expecting a call from my son. he london for three days. a. has been to b. has been in c. has gone to d. has come in12. the smiths are considering _ to england because they _ the cold weather there. a. not moving; arent used to b. not moving; didnt use to c. not to move; didnt use to d. not to move; arent used to13. because of the terrible earthquake, some people became homeless and they had to _the tents for the night. a. put away b. put up c. put off d. put down14. -mike, do you enjoy your present job?- . i just do it for a living.a. of course b. not really c. not likely d. not a little 二、完形填空 先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）street art is a very popular form of art. it is 15 quickly all over the world. you can find it on buildings and street signs from beijing to paris.art experts(专家) say that the movement began in new york in the 1960s. young adults would use paint in specialcans to put their words and other images on walls and cars 16 the city. one well-known street artist is swoon. she 17 paper images of people and puts them on walls. swoon didnt start her career as a street artist. she studied art, but 18 time went on, she got bored with the works she saw in museums or galleries(美术馆). the people in new york enjoy swoons strong and interesting 19 .street artists do their work for a reason. some of them choose street art because it is 20 to the people. some artists try to express their opinions in their works. advertising companies also use street art in their advertisements because it gives the deep impression(印象)and energy. the new york store saks fifth avenue 21 used a street artists design for their shop windows and shopping bags.in todays world the internet has a big 22 on street art. artists can show their pictures to the audience all over the world on the internet. many people, 23 , say that seeing a picture on the internet is never as good as seeing it live. street art lives with the energy and life of a big 24 . there it will continue to change and grow.15awatchingbmakingcspreading dsearching16abehindbbycoverdaround 17acuts downbcuts outcturns downdruns out18aasbaftercbeforedwhile19astylebstory cproblemdprogram20asaferblower ccloserdstranger21ahardlybrecentlycseldomdnever22asuccessbdiscountcpresentdinfluence 23aanywaybhowever cotherwise d.therefore 24amuseumbcountry ccity dstreet三、阅读理解 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共13小题，每小题2分，共26分）abirthdays are celebrated all over the world. some ways to celebrate birthdays are rather similar from county to country-candles, cakes and birthday wishes. but there are also different ways to celebrate birthdays. here are a few:denmarka flag is flown outside a window to show that someone who lives in the house is having a birthday. presents are placed around the childs bed while he is sleeping so he will see them at once when he wakes up.indiausually indian children wear white to school. however, on their birthdays, children wear colored clothes to school and give out chocolate to everyone in the class. their best friends help them to do this.japanthe birthday child wears new clothes to mark the special time. certain birthdays are more important than others. these are the third and seventh for girls and fifth for boys.hollandthe birthday child receives an especially large present. the family also puts flowers on the birthday childs chair to make it beautiful.25. when someone is having a birthday in denmark, what can you see outside the window? a. flowersb. presentsc. a flagd. a chair26. flowers are put on the chair of the birthday child in .a. japanb. denmarkc. indiad. holland27. in india, birthday children .a. give out chocolate to their classmatesb. share chocolate with their best friendsc. go to school in white clothesd. wear new clothes to mark the special timebin the united states, when one becomes rich, he wants people to know it. and even if he does not become very rich, he wants people to think that he is. that is what keeping up withthe joneses is about. it is the story of someone who tried to look as rich as his neighbors.the expression was first used in 1913 by a young american called arthur momand. he told this story about himself. he began earning $ 125 a week at the age of 23. that was a lot of money in those days. he got married and moved with his wife to a very wealthy neighborhood outside new york city. when he saw that rich people rode horses, momand went horseback riding every day. when he saw that rich people had servants, momand and his wife also hired a servant(仆人) and gave big parties for their new neighbors.it was like a race, but one could never finish his race because one was always trying to keep up. the race ended for momand and his wife when they could no longer pay for their new way of life. they moved back to an apartment in new york city.momand looked around him and noticed that many people do things just to keep up with rich lifestyle of their neighbors. he saw the funny side of it and started to write a series of short stories. he called it keeping up with the joneses because jones is a very common name in the united states. keeping up with the joneses came to mean keeping up with rich lifestyle of the people around you. momand s series appeared in different newspapers across the country for over 28 years.people never seem to get tired of keeping up with the joneses. and there are “joneses” in every city of the world. but one must get tired of trying to keep up with the joneses because no matter what one does, mr. jones always seems to be ahead.28. some people want to keep up with the joneses because they _. a. want to be as rich as their neighbors b. want others to know or to think that they are rich c. dont want others to know they are richd. want to make themselves happy29. it can be inferred（推断）from the story that rich people like to_. a. live outside new york city b. live in new york city c. live in apartments d. have many neighbors30. according to the writer, it is_ to keep up with the joneses. a. correct b. interesting c. impossible d. goodcalthough i didnt have any interest in being a school bus driver, i became one. many years later, i was still working on the school bus. there are so many good reasons. firstly, the talk brought me different kinds of information. i also got to hear all the family secrets of the newcomers. i have a toy bear who was a great comforter(安慰者) for the little ones. the kids got to look after him on the trip to school and he waited patiently for them to get on for the trip home.our bus would often pass a place where we could see some alpacas (羊驼) in front of a farm house. little michael would cry excitedly from the seat, “look, miss! look at the camels!” he used to put his head out of the bus window. when i warned him that a little insect would come into his nose if he wasnt careful, he smartly gave up the habit.i remember a little girl got on the bus one morning 5 years ago and sobbed(抽泣) all the way to school. we arrived at the school gate. as she waited to get down the bus, she threw her arms around my neck and cried that her grandfather had died the night before.a school bus driver needs to keep one eye on the road and the other on the mirror to watch what the little ones are doing down the back.now, its important to think how many lives ive been responsible(负责的) for, and how many kilometers ive driven in order to get my passengers home safely during the 20 years. ive enjoyed it, but its time to rest and park my school bus.31. what does the underlined word “them” in the first paragraph refer to (所指)?a. toy bearsb. kidsc. school buses d. secrets 32. which of the following is true?a. children didnt like the driver.b. the driver likes the job all the time.c. the little girl was excited at seeing the camels.d. children sometimes talked about their family secrets on the bus.33. the writer didnt give up her job because .a. driving was her hobbyb. children made her valuablec. drivers were paid welld. children loved her toy bear d its good to make mistakes, and here is why. first of all, mistakes are a clear sign that you are trying new things. its always good to try new things because when you are trying new things you are growing. if you never try anything new, how can you improve? how can you make yourself stronger? the simple answer is “you cant.” look around you. with very few exceptions(例外), either everything you see in your world or every single detail of every single thing is the result of someone trying something new another good thing about mistakes is this: when you are making mistakes, you are learningconsider this: edison failed 10,000 times before he perfected the light bulb. when asked how it felt to fail that many times, he said that he hadnt failed 10,000 times, but rather had learned 10,000 things that didnt work finally, when you make a mistake you are much closer to success. why? because when all is said and done, you will have tried some numbers of things before you succeedevery time you make a mistake, you eliminate one of those things and are one step closer. but this all doesnt mean that you should go ahead without considering the consequences(后果) of a mistake. however, when you try something new you have to be willing to set some reasonable limits（限度） so that in the event that it doesnt work out the way you want it to, you will be in a normal place to try again we all have limited time and money so dont blow them all on one problem. realize that it probably wont be perfect the first time and deal with these resources(资源) properly so you can learn, make corrections, and try it againif you accept and use your mistakes in this way ,you can make great progress in your business and your career there is an old saying that goes, “if youre not making mistakes, youre not trying hard enough.”so go ahead and make mistakes. and learn. and grow. and succeed34from the second paragraph, we can know that _ a. mistakes are unnecessary for development b. we are afraid of trying new thing c. its common for people to make mistakes d. mistakes are better than not trying35the underlined word “eliminate” means _ a. study b. remove c. accept d. solve36according to the article, one thing you should pay attention to about making mistakes is_a. not making the same mistakes b. accepting the punishment willinglyc. taking consequences into consideration d. trying things out one by one37what would the writer probably suggest we say to ourselves when we make a mistake?a. never mind, i can always try again b. id better stay out of trouble c. ok! now i can learn something d. look at this mess. anyone would be sad第ii卷（主观题，共40分）四、词汇运用（本大题共8分，每小题1分）(a) 根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出单词的正确形式。38. when you are really thirsty, cold water is one of your best (选择). 39. the school is （专门地）open for those deaf or blind children .40. there wasnt enough evidence to (证明)him guilty.41. now china has become the next hottest （亚洲的）market.(b) 根据句意，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。42. everyone was in a state of great （excite）when they heard the good news.43. im afraid it will be much ( rain ) later in the evening.44. lucy is a (live) child and popular with everyone.45. the terrible accident _ (effect) him a lot and changed his dream of life.五、动词填空 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。（本大题共8分，每小题1分）46. did the book give the information you need? yes. but _ (find) it, i had to read the whole book. 47. “you neednt describe jimmy any more, i _(meet) him several times,” the young man said to his workmate. 48. peter is busy these days. i suppose he _ (work) hard for his coming exam, right? 49. excuse me, when can i see the doctor? not until you _ (ask) to in five minutes.50.our school promised that they _ (offer) students more after-school activities. 51. all the guests (arrive ) here before the wedding began at 6.00 yesterday evening.52. try to imagine ( be) on mars one day. it must be very interesting.53. the physics teacher told us that the sunlight (break)into different colours through a prism(棱镜).六、完成句子 按所给的汉语，用英语完成下列句子，并将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。（本大题共9分，每小题1.5分）54. 汤姆对自己的学习非常严格要求，以致于关注课本中的任何细节。 tom is so any details in the textbook.55. 搬家后，你和你的新邻居相处融洽吗？do you your new neighbours after moving house?56. 听起来是个不错的房间，能不能让我仔细看看？ it sounds like a nice room. can i it?57她总是以问题的形式和我争辩。she always _ questions58. 玛丽宁愿与别人分享她的快乐，也不愿炫耀自己的成功。 mary would rather her success.59. 我希望将来我的学校以我为荣。i hope our school will .七、短文填空 先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容和所给首字母，在空格内填入一个适当的词，使短文意思完整。所填单词在答题卷上必须完整写出，并将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。（本大题共5分，每格0.5分）malaysia airlines deeply regrets that mh370 ended in the southern indian ocean. mh370 first d_60_ in the early hours of march 8th, while flying from kuala lumpur to beijing.we should know how to s_61_ ourselves when the crash happened. australian professor galea, summed up 6 golden rules after years of research. it might be able to help you escape in case of emergency.s_62_ 1985, australian professor ed galea has interviewed 2,000 survivors of 105 plane crashes, searching for the keys to survival.first, if you are traveling in a f _63_ group, you should insist that the airline does not separate （分开）you throughout the aircraft. why? its natural that if youre involved in that kind of situation that youre going to want to meet the family before you move out.second, how do you untie your seat belt in a plane? you press a button. if you cant untie your seat belt, then, you cant run away and your c_64_ of survival will drop.third, sit within seven rows of an exit and count exactly how many rows you are from the nearest two exits. count so t