6主谓一致及倒装.doc

倒装句 把谓语动词放在主语之前,叫倒装结构。 如果全部谓语放在主语之前, 叫全部倒装; 如果只把助动词，情态动词或be 动词等放在主语之前，叫部分倒装。全部倒装（1）在以there、here、now、then、such引导的，引起人们注意句子要完全倒装。There goes the bell. Here comes the bus.（2）以out, in, up, down, away 等副词开头的句子里面,表示强调，句子要完全倒装。Off went the horse. In came the boss.From the speaker comes the doctors voice.注意：代词作主语时, 主谓语序不变。 Here you are ! Out they went.（3）表示地点的词语置于句首或强调地点概念时要完全倒装。South of the town lie two steel factories.Between the two buildings stands a tall tree.（4）为了保持句子结构平衡,或为了强调表语,或为了使上下文结构紧凑。 Present at the meeting was Miss Li.Growing all around the mountain side are different kinds of wild flowers. Seated in the back of our class are many guests. 过分作表语（5）Such .代词 “这样的人或事”指代上文内容，放在句首。Such was Enstein, a simple man with great achivements.Such are his words.部分倒装（6）否定词never、seldom、hardly、scarcely、barely、rarely、little、not、nowhere、by no means、at no time、neither、nor等放在句首时，句子常部分倒装。如：By no means shall we give up.Never have I been to the USA.Seldom does she get up late in the morning.（7）在not only but also ; no sooner than ; hardly when ;scarcely when ; not until ; so that ;such that 句型中，主句部分倒装，从句不倒装，但要注意：neither nor 连接的句子前后两个分句都要部分倒装。Not only is she smart but also she is beautiful.Such great progress did he make that he was praised. (因such用于句首)So heavy is the box that I cant carry it. (因so用于句首)Neither has he a pencil, nor has he a pen.（8）Only + 状语或状语从句 +其他（only在句首时要部分倒装）。Only then did I realize the importance of learning English.（9）so、neither、nor放在句首时，表示前面的情况也适用于另一个人或物时，用部分倒装。（10）表语或状语或动词原形 + as/though + 主语 + 其他时，句子要部分倒装。（在让步状语从句中）l Pretty as she is, she is not clever. (不加very)l Child as he is,he knows much. (不加a.an.the)l Try as he would, he might fail again. ( 动原)（11）虚拟语气中用倒装代替if。Were I you, I would go there at once.Had you come yesterday, you could have helped us.Should it rain tomorrow, I would stay home.（12）在一些表示祝愿的句子中。Long live China! May God bless you. 倒装句练习1. I dont know and_. A. so does he B. so he does C. nor does he D. nor he does.2. Not until the 19th century _what heat is.A. man did know B. man knew C. didnt man know D. did man know3. Look, here_ .AMr. Brown comes Bdoes Mr. Brown comeCcomes Mr. Brown DMr. Brown has come4.-It is hot today. -_yesterday.A. So it is B. So is it C. So it was D. So was it5.Only_save his life.A. can the doctor B. the doctor can C. will the doctor D. could the doctor6.Only then _realize that he was wrong. A.he did B.did he C he is D is he 7.Out_.A. did the students rush B. he rushed C. rushed he D. the students rushed8.At no time _.A. the students will be permitted B. are the students permit to smoke C. will the students permit to smoke D. are the students permitted to smoke9.Then_we had been looking forward to.A. came the hour B. the hour came C. comes the hour D. the hour comes10. _ taken the exam, he would have passed it.A.Were he B. Had he C. Had he be able to D. If he should come11. 90、Not until I began to work_ how much time I had wasted.Adidnt I realizeBdid I realize CI didnt realizeDI realize12._, he failed.A. Hard although he tried B. Hard as he tried C. As he tried hard D. Hard as did he try13.Look! here_!A. Mr. Brown comes B. comes he C. comes Mr. Brown D. has come Mr. Brown14.So badly _ in the accident that he had to stay in hospital for treatment.A. did he injure B. he did injure C. was he injured D. he was injured15.I like reading books and I dont like playing the piano. _.A. So it is with my sister B. So is it with my sister C. So does my sister D. So is my sister16. snacks and drinks, but they also brought cards for entertainment.A. Not only they brought B. Not only did they bringC. Not only brought they D. Not only they did bring17.Not only _ this machine. but _ it.A. can he run, can he repair B. can he run, he can repair C. he can run, he can repair D. he can run, can he repair18.- Do you still remember the talk given by that old scientist?-_.A. Never I shall forget it B. Neither shall I forget it C. Never shall I forget it D. So do I19. Under no circumstances_ first use nuclear weapons.Awill ChinaBChina will Cdoes ChinaDdo China20. Only when _ to know him will you get along with him.A. do you come B. will you come C. you come D. you will come21. _to work that I realized how much time I had wasted.A. It was until I began B. Not until did I begin C. Not until I began D. It was not until I began22._we continued our way.A. As the storm was terrible B. Terrible was as the stormC. As terrible the storm was D. Terrible as the storm was23. Nowhere else _ as in my garden.A. the flowers were so beautiful B. were the flowers so beautiful C. so beautiful were the flowers D. so beautiful the flowers were24.-Listen! There _! -Oh, yes. There_.A. goes the bell, it goes B. goes the bell, goes it C. the bell goes, it goes D. the bell goes, goes it25. If Bobs wife doesnt agree to sign the papers. _.A. Neither does he B. Neither wont he C. neither will he D. he wont neither26. They suggested not only _to the party but we should also give a performance. A. did we go B. should we go C. we should go D. our going27. If you refuse to accept the invitation, _ . A. so would she B. so does she C. so will she D. neither will she28. Never _ such great progress as they do today. A made so many young scientists B. did so many young scientists make C. so many young scientists have made D. have so many young scientists made29. _ that we all went out, lying in the sun. A The weather so fine was B. So fine the weather was C. So the weather was fine D. So fine was the weather30. Gone _ when we were oppressed. A. are the days B. the days are C. there were days D. were there days31. -You ought to have given them some advice. -_, but who cared about what I said. A. So ought I B. So I ought C. So I did D. So did I 32. _, I will not buy it. A. I like it much B. Like as I it much C. Much do I like it D. Much as I like it33. Only in the way _ progress in your studies. A. can make B. you may C. can you make D. will make34.-You seem to have learned the new English words by heart. -_. A. So do I B. So I have C. So have I D. So I do35. In such a hurry _ to the schoolyard that he was out of breath. A. ran he B. he ran C. did he run D. he was running36.Little_ about his own life at the meeting.Adid he talkBhe talked Che was talkingDhad he talked37.(2000春招) I finally got the job I dreamed about. Never in my life _ so happy.A. did I feel B. I felt C. I had felt D. had I felt38. (1985) -Did you enjoy that trip -Im afraid not. And _.A. my classmate dont either B. my classmates dont tooC. neither do my classmates D. neither did my classmates39. (1995) Not until all the fish died in the river _how serious the pollution was.A. did the villagers realize B. the villagers realizeC. the villagers did realize D. didnt the villagers realize40. (1991上海) Not only _ polluted but _ crowded.A. was the city ; were the streets B. the city was; were the streetsC. was the city; the streets were D. the city was ; the streets were41. (1992上海) So _ that no fish can live in it.A. the lake is shallow B. shallow the lake is C. shallow is the lake D. is the lake shallow42. (1997上海) -David has made great progress recently.- _, and _.A. So he has; so you have B. So he has; so have youC. So has he; so have you D. So has he; so you have43. (1985) On the wall _ two large portraits.A. are hanged B. hang C. hung D. hanged44. Only when _ 30 years old _ to learn English.A. was he; did he begin B. he was; he beganC. was he; he began D. he was; did he begin45. No sooner _ asleep than she heard a knock at the door.A.she had fallen B. had she fallen C. she fell D. she did fall46. Next door to ours _, who is no less than eighty.A. that lives an old man B. does an old man liveC. lives an old man D. where lives an old man47. Under a big tree _, half asleep.A did sit a fat man B. a fat man sat C. did a fat man sit D. sat a fat man48. North of Paris _the little town of Beauavis. A. lays B. does lie C. does lay D. lies49. Seeing many people coming, away _.A the thief ran B. run the thief C. ran the thief D. did the thief run50. There _ shouts for help from the river.A. are coming B. came C. did come D. comes51. There happened to _ a chance to visit the museum last month.A. is B. have C. get D. be52. They came to the tall building, in front of _.A which stood two stone horses B. it stood two stone horsesC. which two stone horses stood D. it did two stone horses stand53.Only _ to borrow the magazines from the reading-room.A. are the teachers allowed B. the teachers are allowedC. are allowed the teachers D. did the teachers be allowed54.- I seldom watch TV, but listen to the radio a lot.- _. A. So do I B. Neither do I C. Im the same D. So it is with me55. Not until he arrived home _ that his wallet had been stolen.A he had found B. he found C. did he find D. had he found 56. Neither is that _. A. your nor is that mine B. yours nor is that me C. yours nor that is mine D. yours nor is that mine57. _ he realized it was too late to return home.A. No sooner it grew dark than B. Hardly did it grow dark whenC. It was not until dark that D. I t was until dark that58.- Look! There _.- Oh, yes, there _. A. go the fishermen; go they B. go the fishermen; they go C. are the fishermen going; are going D. went the fishermen; they went59. Only _ what revolution meant.A did I realize B. then I realized C. did I realize then D. then did I realize60._that we all went out, lying in the sun.AThe weather so fine wasBSo fine was the weatherCSo the weather was fineDSo was fine weather61. Under his arm _ a pair of shoes which he had bought from the shop a few days before.Ais BareCwasDwere 62_who had arrested him three times for carrying drugs.ABefore George stood the policemanBBefore George the policeman stoodCBefore the policeman stood GeorgeDBefore George did the policeman63、Then_ we had been looking forward to .Acame the hour Bthe hour came Ccomes the hourDthe hour is coming64、Only when he started to explain_the reason for this.Ashe realizedBdid she realize Cshe had realized Dhad she realized65、_succeed in doing anything.AOnly by working hard we can BBy only working hard we can COnly by working hard can we DOnly we can by working hard66、Not for a moment_the truth of your story.Ahe has doubtedBhe doubts Cdid he doubt Dhe did doubt67、Nowhere else in the world_ cheaper tailoring than in Hong Kong.Aa tourist can findBcan a tourist find Ca tourist will findDa tourist has found68、Hardly_ when the bus suddenly pulled away.Athey had got to the bus-stop Bthey got to the bus-stopCdid they get to the bus-stop Dhad they got to the bus -stop69、Mary doesnt speak French, and_ does Joan.AnotBneitherCeitherDso70、Do you know Jim quarrelled with his brother? I dont know,_Anor dont I care Bnor do I care CI dont care neither DI dont care also71、Not until the early years of the 19th century _ what heat is.Aman did knowBman knew Cdidnt