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unit 4 global warming 一、单项填空:单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)从所给的四个选项(abc和d)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1-do you know anything about british history? -_i have no interest in it.a. take it easy! b. please dont bother c. its up to you d. no. it s beyond me2. -how did people respond to the plan to charge for plastic bags used in the supermarket?-the plan received _ support throughout the country.a. widespread . b. steady c. potential d. obvious3. the fact that she was foreign made _ difficult for her to get a job in that country. a. so b. much c. that d. it4. i am very tired. then why not take a hot bath? a hot bath will surely_ you.a. rebuild b. rescue c. remain d. refresh5. do you think that housing price will keep _ in the years to come? a. lifting up b. going up c. bringing up d. growing up6. she is in a poor _ of health, which her mother much. a. position b. situation c. state d. condition7. -he used to be a top student, but now he falls far behind his classmates in his lessons. -how did this _ ? a. come up b. come about c. go up d. go about8. as _ teacher, you must believe that you cam make a difference to _ lives of your students. a. the;/ b. the; a c. the; the d. a; the9. practising chinese kung fu can not only _ ones strength, but also develop ones character. a. bring up b. take up c. build up d. pull up10. we are all strongly opposed to _ to the island without a guide it is not a wise decision. a. go b. going c. be going d. have gone11. though this question is very difficult, if you _ trying you will find the right answer. a. keep up b. keep on c. keep out d. keep off12. if you insist on smoking heavily like that, you will have to suffer the _ sooner or later. a. achievements b. causes c. consequences d. exchanges13. there is no doubt at all _ we did the right thing. a. that b. if c. whether d. because14. the accident that resulted _ the death of two passengers resulted _ careless driving. a. in; on b. in; from c. on; in d. from; in15. the prices of the dresses in our store _ from 100 dollars to 300 dollars. a. increase b. change c. range d. translate二、完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(abc和d)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。almost every family buys at least one copy of a newspaper every day. some people subscribe (订阅) to 16 as two or three different newspapers. but why do people read newspapers?five hundred years ago, 17 of important happeningsbattles lost and won, kings or rulers overthrown 18 killedtook months and even years 19 from one country to another. the news 20 word of mouth and was 21 accurate(准确的). today we can read in our newspaper of important events that occur (happen) in faraway countries on the same day they happen. besides 22 news from all over the world, newspapers also give us a lot of other usual information. there are weather reports, radio, television and film guides, book reviews, stories and 23 advertisements. there are all kinds of advertisements. 24 ones are 25 by large companies to 26 to their products. they 27 the newspapers thousands of dollars for the advertising space, but it is 28 the money, 29 news of their products goes into almost every home in the country. for those who 30 newspapers, advertisements are also very 31 . money earned from advertisements 32 possible for them to sell their 33 at a low price and still make a profit. newspapers often have information on gardening, cooker and fashion(时装), 34 a small but very 35 section on jokes and cartoons. 16、aso many bas many csuch a number dso a few17、anews binformation cpassage dmessage18、aand bbutcor dyet19、ato reach bto receive cto broadcast dto travel20、apassed bybcame inctold of dheard from21、aeverbalready cstill dnever22、asupplyingbmakingcasking ddepending on23、aall the same bof course chowever dabove all24、athe richer bthe busiercthe better dthe bigger25、ataken in bmoved incput in dturned in26、apay attention breceive attention cbring attentiondgive attention27、aspendbpay ccost dtake28、aworthbworthycvaluable dcosting29、awhilebsoceven dfor30、aprintbsell cproduce ddeliver31、aexpensivebimportant cnecessarily dvaluable32、amakes itbregards it cthinks it dconsiders it33、aproductsbgoods cadvertisementsdnewspapers34、aalso bandcnot only dthough35、afamous bpropercpopular dregular三、阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(abc和d)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。awith the support of our readers, china today has become successful in helping the world learn about china, and has built a bridge of friendship between the people of china and the rest of the world. every day we receive many letters from our readers expressing their admiration for china and their suggestions for improving the quality of the magazine. some letters are published in “post-bag” while others are kept for reference. many readers have suggested contests to develop closer contact between readers and editors. we held a history and tourism contest in 1995 and a china trivia contest in 1996. we received warm responses to both. this year, china today is holding a reading contest. questions, chosen from articles published this year, will appear every three issues. entrants must mail their answers before january 31, 1999. fifty entrants with correct answers to all questions will be named in the april1999 issue. 36. china today is _. a. a magazine b. a newspaper c. a tv guide. d. a teaching reference37. how many contests has china today held in the past few years?a. only 1 b. at least 2 c. more than 3 d. its not clear38. according to the passage, you can draw a conclusion that _. a. all the people who answer three of the questions correctly will win prizesb. people who answer all the questions correctly will surely win prizesc. people who mail their answers before january 31 will see their own names in the april 1999 issued. fifty of the entrants who answer all the questions correctly will see their own names in the april 1999 issue. 39. supposing china today is a monthly, this one may be _. a. the january 1999 issue b. the march 1998 issuec. the january 1998 issue d. the april 1999 issuebalmost every family in america or england buys at least one copy of a newspaper each day. some people buy as many as two or three different papers. why do people read newspapers?newspapers supply us with news about events in our hometowns, in our country, and in other parts of the world. today we can read about important things that took place in foreign countries on the same day they happened, even in countries far away. but hundreds of years ago, news of things took months or even years to travel from one country to another. in those times, news was often passed from one person to another and never completely true. newspapers today supply us with more than just what happened in our country or in other countries. if we want to know what the weather will be like, we can read the weather reports. if we want to find out what films are being shown, or what plays or concerts we can go to we can look in the newspapers. in many countries people put notices in newspapers if they are trying to get a job, hunting for a house or rooms that they can rent, or even when looking for a person who is lost. 40. this article tells us _. a. most people in america or england read newspapers every day b. all people in america or england read newspapers every dayc. every person in america or england reads newspapers every day d. all families in america or england read newspapers every day41. newspapers supply us with _. a. only home news b. only world newsc. home news and world news d. important things42. today we can read in our newspapers about important events_. a. that took place hundreds of years ago b. that took place in faraway countries soon after they happened c. that will take place in foreign countries d. that will take place in the world43. which is not true according to the passage?a. the habit of reading newspapers is found among most people. b. newspapers not only supply us with news from all over the world but also give us a lot of useful information. c. hundreds of years ago news was not wholly because it was told in spoken words. d. if you have no place to live in, you can put notice in a newspaper and then you will certainly get a room to live in. cinside china dailychina, japan ink fishery accordthe new china -japan fishery agreement will be put into effect starting june this year, chinese vice - minister of agriculture, qi jingfa told a press conference yesterday in beijing. page 2offshore funeralthe remains of more than 500 dead will be scattered at sea this spring near the mouth of yangtze river in shanghai. to save space shanghai officials discouraged land burials. page 3the only wise choiceco -operation with the mainland for a peaceful reunification should be the only wise choice for the newly elected taiwan leader. page 4interest in activity such as fairs, galleries and exhibitions has caused the art market to take shape in china. page 9two sides of a story. the governments efforts to cut the homework burden of primary and middle school students have drawn mixed reactions. page 10blind, but not out. yang jia, an english professor at the chinese academy of science meets the challenges brought by the sudden loss of her eyesight and continues to make it in her work. page 1144. the above section may possibly appear on _ of china daily. a. page 5b. the front page c. page 9 d. the last page45. from the text we can learn that _ . a. no one will be buried in the ground after they die in shanghaib. chinese fishermen can go fishing freely in japan soon c. a blind professor can work better d. more and more people have begun to do art business 46. when you look through this issue of china daily, you are sure to find _ . a. how taiwans new leader was madeb. that people think differently of reducing pupils burdenc. sad stories about students with heavy burden in primary and middle schoolsd. interesting stories of art fairs, galleries and exhibitions of different shapes in chinadwhen you turn on the radio, you hear an advertisement. when you watch television, you hear and see an advertisement. if you turn the pages of a newspaper or magazine, again you find an advertisement. if you walk down the street, you see one advertising board after another. all day, every day, people who want to sell you something compete to catch your attention. as a result, advertisements are almost everywhere. in the west, advertisements are the fuel that makes mass media work. many tv stations, newspapers, magazines, radio stations are privately owned. the government does not give them money. so where does the money come from? from advertisements. without advertisements, there would not be these private businesses. have you ever asked yourself what advertising is? through the years, people have given different answers to the question. for some time it was felt that advertising was a means of “keeping your name before the public. ” and some people thought that advertising was “truth well told. ” now more and more people describe it in this way: advertising is the paid, nonpersonal, and usually persuasive description of goods, services and ideas by identified sponsors (明确的出资者)through various media. first, advertising is usually paid for. various sponsors pay for the advertisements we see, read, and hear over the various media. second, advertising is nonpersonal. it is not face to face communication. although you may feel that a message in a certain advertisement is aimed directly at you, in reality, it is directed at large groups of people. third, advertising is usually persuasive. directly or indirectly it tells people to do something. all advertisements try to make people believe that the product, idea, or service advertised can do good to them. fourth, the sponsor of the advertisement must be identified. from the advertisement, we can see if the sponsor is a company, or an organization, or an individual. fifth, advertising reaches us through traditional and nontraditional mass media. included in the traditional media are newspapers, magazines, radio, television, and films. nontraditional media include the mail, matchbox covers, and billboards. 47. the existence(存在)of the privately owned mass media depends financially(经济上地)on . a. the government b. their owners families c. advertisements d. the audience48. according to the passage, who are most probably paying for the advertisements? a. companies. b. organizations. c. individuals. d. all of the above. 49. which of the following is considered nontraditional mass media? a. newspapers. b. the mail. c. magazines d. films. 50. according to the passage, which of the following statements about the features of advertisements is not true? a. advertising must be honest and amusing. b. advertising is meant for large groups of people. c. advertising tells people to do something directly or indirectly. d. the sponsors are always mentioned in the advertisements. eeven with the multimedia excitement of the web. electronic mail, e-mail, is the most frequently used application of the internet. many people who have a chance to use the internet at school, home, and work. they use the internet for no other purposes than to send or receive e-mails. its all very easy. you prepare the message, log onto(登录) the internet, and send it. the message first goes to your internet service providers mail server, which in turn sends it to the recipients(邮件接收者) mail server. on the way your message may go through several servers, each reading the name in order to send it to the right server. the message then remains in the recipients mail e-mail server until he requests it by “checking his mail”. the benefits of e-mails are obvious: mostly its quick. also, many people feel that the rules for regular mails dont apply to e-mail, making it less formal, which in turn make e-mail easier to write and send. its not just friends and co-workers that are receiving e-mails. wherever you look, the web is providing e-mail addresses. this has made communication between strangers easier than ever. you can read an interesting article online and immediately send the author an e-mail. anyone who posts his e-mail address on a web page is saying he wants to received-mail. there are places you can go if you dont know someones e-mail address. check out bigfoot, the internet address finder, or netscapes e-mail directories for more information. e-mail is one of the services offered by your internet service provider-a service that youre applying for every month. 51. the passage is about _. a. the multimedia excitement b. e-mail c. different websites d. mail server. 52. we can infer from the passage that_. a. many people use the internet only for the purpose of sending and receiving e-mailb. if you want to send and receive e-mails, all you have to do is to log onto the internet. c. e-mail is the only application of the internetd. you can send e-mails to friends and co-workers but you cant make communication between strangers53. which of the following is not true according to the materiala. if you want to send your message, first you have to log in. b. on the way your message may be passed by several servers. c. the first advantage of e-mail is fastd. the writing rules for e-mails are more formal. 54. if you dont know someones e-mail address, _. a. look up in a dictionaryb. refer to your textbookc. ask your computer teacherd. check on netscapes e-mail directories55. what can you infer from the fourth paragraph?a. only friends and co-workers send e-mailsb. you cant log onto the internet excep
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