江西省赣州市十二县（市）高三英语上学期期中联考试题 （含解析）.doc

英语试题第卷（共四部分，共115分） 【试卷综评】本试卷围绕时代内容设计基础能力题，旨在考查教师平时学生的基础知识掌握情况，比如单项选择的设计。完形填空和阅读理解选材具有时代性，紧密联系生活实际，选项设计灵活合理，注重考查学生的阅读理解能力。阅读表达重点考查学生的阅读和表达能力，书面表达联系实际以把“是否重视书写”为题，考查学生的英语实际运用能力。总之，本次试卷难度适中，是一份质量较高的试卷。第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选择项中选择出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题词和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. what does the woman plan to do? a. stay at school. b. visit her family. c. go camping.2. whats the topic of the conversation? a. a ship. b.a movie. c. a joke.3. why cant the speakers go on the trip? a. the mans uncle died. b. the man got sick. c. the woman has to attend a meeting.4. what does the man mean? a. benjamin is very honest. b. benjamin often breaks his words. c. benjamin is serious about his work.5. what is the relationship between the speakers? a. classmates. b. colleagues. c. teacher and student.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. what did the speakers eat when they were young? a. very healthy bread. b. bread made with only few ingredients.c. bread with a lot of artificial things in it.7. what does the man want to make? a. a whole loaf of bread. b. a pizza. c. a sandwich. 听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8. where did the man grow up? a. in a city. b. in a small town. c. in the countryside.9. what do the speakers see in the street? a. kids playing ball. b. nice shops. c. a lot of trash.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. when did the man become a vegetarian? a. at age 10. b. at age 12. c. at age 20.11. what animals did the mans friends have? a. horses. b. pigs. c. sheep.12. what made the man decide to eat differently? a. he read about being a vegetarian. b. he saw a chicken being killed. c. he didnt like his mothers cooking.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. what kind of food does the man want to eat? a. thai. b. italian. c. indian.14. what does the woman suggest first? a. going to a big city to find the right spices. b. looking around the local market.c. the man should learn how to cook the food himself.15. where do the speakers live? a. in australia. b. in america. c. in england.16. who may the woman ask for help? a. the mans brother. b. the mans uncle. c. her mother.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. which word can be used to describe the new york subway? a. old. b. boring. c. slow.18. why did rosie ruiz get on the subway? a. she was tired of running. b. she wanted to go home. c. she wanted to win a race. 19. what happened in the 1960s? a. the trains ran much faster. b. the subway became dangerous.c. the trains started running underground.20. what do people like most about the subway, according to the speaker? a. the feeling of traveling in a fast train underground.b. the adventure of exploring the tunnels.c. standing at the window and watching the lights.第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21.i really cant thank you enough, sir. . a. thats the most i could do b. im glad to have been of help c. no problem d. with pleasure【答案】【知识点】a17 情景交际【答案解析】b。解析：a那是我能做最多的；b很高兴能帮上忙；c没问题；d很高兴帮你。句意：-先生，我怎么感谢您也不为过。-很高兴能帮上您。故选b。【技巧点拨】熟记常见情景交际短句的含义，别无他法。22. the blind man never crosses the street alone in the rain because he can never tell if _ car is coming since he cant hear so well over _ sound of the rain.a. a; the b. a; a c. /; the d. the ;the 【答案】【知识点】a3 冠词【答案解析】a。解析：第一个空都表示泛指，指某一辆小汽车。第二空特指，因为sound被of the rain修饰。故选a。【技巧点拨】熟记冠词的各种用法，别无他法。【典型总结】冠词用法速记口诀名词是秃子，常要戴帽子，可数名词单，须用a或an，辅音前用a，an在元音前，若为特指时，则须用定冠，复数不可数，泛指the不见，碰到代词时，冠词均不现。【妙语诠释】冠词是高考必考的语法知识之一，也是高考考查的主要对象。以上口诀包括的意思有：名词在一般情况下不单用，常常要和冠词连用;表示不确指的可数名词单数前要用不定冠词a或an，确指时要用定冠词the;如复数名词表示泛指，名词前有this，these，my，some等时就不用冠词。23. 【题文】mo yan, a most widely-read writer, takes a complete new to describing chinas rural and folk culture.a. approach b. entry c. passage d. way【答案】【知识点】 a1 名词【答案解析】a。解析：a方式，方法；b入口，进入；c段落，过道；d方式。take a approach to doing sth做某事的方法，故选a。24. 【题文】miss jones _ music at bardon school for five years when she was abroad and now she is an actress.a. taught b. has taught c. had taught d. has been teaching【答案】【知识点】a11 动词的时态与语态 【答案解析】a。解析：题干中的when引导的从句用的是过去时态，说明teach的动作也发生在过去。故选a。【技巧点拨】熟记时态的含义，体悟语境。25. 【题文】judging from his face_ there was a confident smile, we knew that he didnt lose heart. a. in which b. from which c. by which d. on which【答案】【知识点】a15 定语从句 【答案解析】d。解析：考查定语从句，将定语从句还原there was a confident smile on his face，将on his face换成on which。故选d。【技巧点拨】还原法做此类题目。26. 【题文】i dont care that you did to her, but you did that puzzles me.a. why was it; what b. what it was; why c. what was it; what d. why it was, what【答案】【知识点】a13 名词性从句 考查宾语从句和主语从句【答案解析】b。解析：第一空后宾语从句的主语是强调句型，强调的是宾语从句引导词what；第二空是but后分句应是主语从句，that作do的宾语，why引导主语从句，在从句中作原因状语，故判断选b。27. 【题文】the famous website myspace is expected to at least 500 employees due to financial crisis.a. pull off b. set off c. take off d. lay off【答案】【知识点】a8 动词短语 【答案解析】d 解析：a拉走；b动身，出发；c起飞，开始成功；d解雇，休息，停止工作。句意：由于经济危机，人们预料著名的网站myspace解雇至少500员工。根据句意选d项。【技巧点拨】注意积累后跟up的动词短语，并进行辨析短语含义。二、单项选择：21-25 baaad 26-30 bdbcb 31-35 acbad28. 【题文】david, which subjects do you want to choose this term?i havent made up my mind till now, but i wont choose physics for certain.no way, it is _ for us freshmen.a. conventional b. compulsory c. controversial d. contradictory【答案】【知识点】a4 形容词 【答案解析】b。解析：句意：-大卫，这学期你想选哪些科目？-到现在我还没有下定决心，确切地说，我不想学物理。-不行。它对新生来说是必修课。a传统的，常见的；b强迫的，义务的，必修的；c有争议的，有争论的；d矛盾的，反对的，反驳的，抗辩的。故选b。【技巧点拨】根据题意、词义选择。29. 【题文】you know, there are some students, some of whom are boys of science, english with much trouble.a. being learning b. are learning c. learning d. having learned【答案】【知识点】a9 非谓语动词【答案解析】c。解析：题干中there be句型，some of which引导的是非限制性定语从句，students是learn的动作执行者，需用现在分词短语作students的后置定语。故选c。30. 【题文】 “only two centimeters higher, _ break the world record,” encouraged the coach. a. you will b. and you will c. or you will d. will you【答案】【知识点】a16 特殊句式 【答案解析】b。解析：句意：再高来那个公分，你就会打破世界纪录了。此处是特殊句型：祈使句/名词短语，+ and/or +分句，前面是条件，后面的分句一般用将来时。故选b。31. 【题文】a good many things in the world cannot be considered and valued _money.a. in terms of b. in short of c. in charge of d. in case of 【答案】【知识点】a6 连词与介词 【答案解析】a。解析：句意：世界上许多事情不能用钱来衡量。a就而言，依来说；b缺少；c管理；d万一，以免。根据题意选a。【技巧点拨】熟记介词短语的含义，认真审题，感悟题意，别无他法。【典型总结】高考英语以in开头的介词短语in addition to除之外；in advance of 提前, in agreement with与一致；in case of万一；in charge of 管理； in comparison with和相比；in consequence of 由于； in consideration of 考虑到；in (the) course of在过程中；in contrast with与对照；in the face of面对；in favor of支持；in front of在前面；in honor of以荣誉；in (the) light of 在照耀下；in the middle of在中间；in the name of以名誉；in need of需要；in obedience to服从；in opposition to反对；in place of代替；in preference to偏爱；in (the) process of在的进程中；in regard to关于；in reply to 回答；in respect of尊重；in terms of就而言。32. 【题文】we may travel to any place_ we enjoy ourselves there.a. unless b. eve though c. as long as d. so that【答案】【知识点】a14 状语从句 考查状语从句连接词as long as的用法 【答案解析】c。解析：a除非，如果不；b即使；c只要；d以致于。句意：只要我们高兴，我们可以去任何地方。故选c。【技巧点拨】熟记连词的含义，别无他法。33. 【题文】being exposed to loud music too much _ caused hearing loss in some teenagers. a. is b. has c. are d. have【答案】【知识点】a12 数词与主谓一致 a11 动词的时态与语态 【答案解析】b。解析：考查主谓一致及动词时态。句子的主语是动名词短语，是谓语动词cause的动作执行者，谓语动词应用单数第三人称，故选b。34. 【题文】 i have told you the truth. _ i keep repeating it? a. must b. can c. may d. will【答案】【知识点】a10 情态动词与虚拟语气 【答案解析】a。解析：句意：我告诉你真相了。偏要我反复重复说吗？must表示与说话人愿望相反或不耐烦,含义为“偏要，硬要”。故选a。【技巧点拨】注意分析蕴藏的条件，把握非真实条件句。【典型总结】 情态动词的一些特殊含义和用法cannot/never.too再怎么也不过分,越越好onecanneverbetoocarefulinhiswork.一个人在工作中越细心越好。 may(might)aswe还是为好wemightaswellwaitforabustogettothestationsincewearenotinahurry. 既然我们不忙,我们还是坐车到车站为好。must表示与说话人愿望相反或不耐烦,含义为“偏要，硬要”whymustyoubesostubborn? 你为什么偏要这么固执呢? asiwassittingdowntodinner, thetelephonemustring. 我正要坐下吃晚饭时,偏偏电话响了。wont/wouldnt+主动语态,表示拒绝或不可thedoorwontopen.门怎么也打不开。hewouldnthelpme.他不愿帮助我。would+动词原形，表示过去的习惯或某种倾向hewouldsitquietlyforhours.他过去常静坐几个小时。shall用于第二人称和第三人称，表示建议、允诺、命令、威胁等ifyoufinishyourhomework, youshall gohome.如果你做完了你的作业,你可以回家。(表示允诺)-mr. li, shalltomcomein? 李老师，可以让汤姆进来吗?-yes, lethimin.可以, 让他进来。(表示允许)may放在句首,表示愿望或祝愿mayyousucceed！祝你成功！情态动词表示责备或批评should/oughttohavedone本应该做而没有做couldhavedone本能够做而没有做neednthavedone本不必做而做了hecouldhavepassedtheexam, buthedidntworkhard.他本能够通过考试的,但他却不努力。youshouldhavetoldmethenewsearlier.你本应该早点告诉我那个消息。wehaveenoughtime, youneednthavebeensohurry.我们有足够的时间，你本不必如此匆忙。情态动词+动词原形/havedone,表示对现在或过去的推测imightgototheconcerttonight, butiamnotsureaboutit.我可能今晚要去看音乐会,但还不确定。(表示对现在不太肯定的推测)thegroundiswet. itmusthaverainedlastnight.地面很湿,昨天晚上一定下雨了。(表示对过去有把握的推测)35. 【题文】john had planned to make a compromise, but he changed his mind at the last minute. a. anyhowb. otherwise c. therefored. somehow【答案】【知识点】a5 副词 【答案解析】d。解析：句意：约翰本计划签协议，但在最后一刻莫名其妙地改变了主意。a无论如何；b否则；c因此，所以；d以某种方法；莫名其妙地。根据题意选d。第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36-55各题所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。【题文】once upon a time when qin shihuang was emperor in china, there was a beautiful young woman whose name was meng jiangn. she married a man 36 wan xiliang, who she loved so 37. not long after their 38, soldiers took wan xiliang away to work on the great wall, 39 the emperor had ordered to build. meng jiangn was very 40 and very worried about her husband. “it is very 41 in the north,” she thought. “i 42 make some warm clothes for my husband.”when the 43 were finished, meng jiangn 44 her journey and after a long and hard time she came to the great wall, after a long 45, she found her efforts in vain. then she turned to others for advice, and 46, she found the captain in charge of the program.“i am very sorry,” said the captain of the 47.” your husband is dead since part of the wall 48 him.”meng jiangn cried and cried. the emperor, who was visiting at the time, saw her. 49 her face was dirty and her eyes were red, she still looked so beautiful that the emperor was 50 by her appearance.“come and live in my palace,” said qin shihuang.“first you must give my husband a great 51,” said meng jiangn. and so the emperor did 52 she asked.“now you must come with me,” said qin shihuang after the funeral. but meng jiangn 53 into the river. she 54 a beautiful silver fish and swam away 55 the emperors soldiers could catch her.36. a. naming b. calling c. called d. names37. a. wide b. widely c. deep d. deeply38. a. divorce b. meeting c. marriage d. leaving39. a. which b. that c. where d. what40. a. excited b. sad c. puzzled d. frustrated41. a. warm b. cool c. cold d. mild42. a. must b. need c. should d. can43. a. clothing b. clothes c. cloth d. coat44. a. ended b. set c. made d. started45. a. search b. research c. fight d. visiting46. a. actually b. eventually c. gradually d. basically 47. a. visitors b. husband c. soldiers d. emperors48. a. fell off b. fell down c. fell in d. fell on49. a. even though b. as though c. even so d. as for50. a. attacked b. attracted c. attached d. assumed51. a. reward b. marriage c. funeral d. award52. a. with b. for c. by d. as53. a. walked b. ran c. dived d. jumped54. a. turned into b. turned to c. turned around d. turned over55. a. after b. before c. after d. until36-40 cdcab 41-45 cabda 46-50 bcdab 51-55 cddab【答案】【知识点】b5 应用文 【文章综述】本文是应用文。作者用自己的亲身实例告诉我们：在美国崇尚人们的个性，追求宗教自由。【答案解析】36c动词辨析。a命名；b叫作；c被叫作；d名字。此处应用过去分词作定语，故选c。37d副词辨析。a宽阔的；b宽地；c深地，可用肉眼看到的深；d深深地，指感情等的深厚。句意：，她深爱的人。故此处选d。38c名词辨析。a离婚；b遇到，碰见；c婚姻；d离开。根据句意应是结婚后不久，故选c。39a定语从句。先行词为the great wall，定语从句中缺少build的宾语，又是非限制性定语从局。故选a。40b形容词辨析。a感到激动的，兴奋的；b悲伤的；c疑惑的；d收到挫折的，心碎的。根据句意选b。41c形容词辨析。根据空后的北方，冬天应是非常冷。a暖和的；b凉爽的；c冷的；d温和的。根据句意选c。42a情态动词辨析。根据上文，天冷了，作为妻子的孟姜女应是认为自己必须做些暖和的衣服送给北方做工的丈夫。a必须；b需要；c应该；d能。故选a。43b名词辨析。a衣服（总称）；b衣服；c布料；d大衣。根据前文的clothes判断。故选b。44d动词辨析。a结束；b安置；c制作；d开始。根据上文，做好了衣服，应是开始行程，去给丈夫送衣服，故应选d。45a名词辨析。a寻找；b研究；c战斗；d访问。根据上下文应是经过漫长的寻找之后。故应选a。46b副词辨析。句意：她终于找到负责这个项目的官员。a真实地；b终于；c渐渐地；d基本上。故选b。47c名辨析。a参观者；b丈夫；c士兵；d皇帝。根据前文应是士兵的队长。故选c。48d动词短语辨析。a掉落；b落下；c落进；d落到某人身上。根据下文硬是逞强的部分砸到万喜良的身上。故选d。49a连词辨析。根据句意：即使她脸脏眼红，她仍然看起来如此漂亮以致于皇帝被她的美貌所吸引。a即使；b好像；c甚至这样；d至于。故选a。50b动词辨析。 a袭击；b吸引；c黏住；d假定。根据题意选b。51c名词辨析。a报酬；b婚姻；c葬礼；d奖赏。根据前文孟姜女的丈夫已经去世，故是给他举行葬礼，故选c。52d介词辨析。a和一起；b因为；c被，由；d像一样。只有as可引导从句，空后是从句，其他三个选项都是介词，不可引导从句，故选d。53d动词辨析。a步行；b跑；c潜水；d跳。根据空后的river判断选d。54 a动词短语。a变成；b转向；c转过身来；d翻过去。根据下文swam，此处应是变成了一条漂亮的银鱼。故选a。 55b句意：皇帝的士兵们还没有来得及抓住她，她就变成银鱼游走了。a在以后；b未来得及，在之前，才；c如果；d直到才。故选b。第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。【题文】a once upon a time, a man was walking on a mountain when he found an incredible cave with all kinds of treasure inside it. so he gave up his job, his home, and his friends, and spent all his time guarding the cave.he was so dedicated to it that he hardly ate or drank, and before long he fell ill. one day, when he could hardly move at all, he decided to share the treasure.he crawled into the cave to get a handful of jewels, but discovered, to his horror, that it was empty except for a small emerald (绿宝石). the man took it and gave it to the first person to come by, a woman.then an old man came by. “what bad luck!” the man said. “just a moment ago i gave a woman the last of the treasure i was guarding.”“are you sure there is nothing left?” the old man asked. the man took him into the cave, where they found a chest with jewels and some bags of gold. the man was shocked, and the old man explained to him, “at last! at last! at last someone has broken the spell of this cave. this is the cave of treasure, and youre the first to have passed its great test. many have dedicated their lives to this cave, only to end up realizing there was nothing here ”“and why does this happen?” the man asked.“this magic cave has only as many riches as your own heart. when someone discovers it, the cave fills with the treasure they bring with them, but later, when they have devoted themselves to guarding the treasure, their hearts become empty, as does the cave. the only way to fill it is by filling your heart with all that is good, as you did by giving the woman that last jewel.”from that day on, the man understood that it was better to share than to keep. thanks to the cave and the old man, he became noble and generous.56. why did the man give up his job, home and friends?a. because he possessed a variety of treasure.b. because he devoted himself to a great test.c. because he wanted to find the treasure cave.d. because he had to guard the treasure cave.57. what did the man find when he showed his cave to the old man? a. all kinds of treasure. b. a chest with jewels and gold.c. a small emerald. d. a handful of jewels. 58. what do we learn about the people who dedicated their lives to the cave before?a. they all found the cave empty at last.b. the old man freed them from its spell.c. they all filled the cave with the treasure they had.d. they thought it was better to share than to enjoy the treasure alone.59. what can we learn from the text?a. different people have different views.b. treasure only belongs to those who possess it.c. some people never learn what is really valuable.d. giving makes people healthier and happier than owing.【答案】【知识点】c2 故事类 【文章综述】本文通过一个充满珠宝的洞穴的故事告诉我们人生中重要的真理：要与人分享，单纯的物质并不能让我们变得富有。只有当我学会了与人分享的时候，才是真正的富有。【答案解析】56.d。解析：细节题。根据文章第一段最后一句so he gave up his job, his home, and his friends, and spent all his time guarding the cave.可知他这样做是为了保护这个洞穴。故d正确。57.b。解析：细节题。根据the man took him into the cave, where they found a chest with jewels and some bags of gold可知他们进来的时候，里面有了很多的珠宝。故b正确。58.a。解析：推理题。根据when they have devoted themselves to guarding the treasure, their hearts empty, as does the cave.可知如果看守这个洞穴的人的心灵是空的，那么这个洞穴里的宝贝也就没有了。故a正确。59.d。解析：主旨大意题。本文讲述的人要学会分享，单纯的物质并不能让我们变得富有。只有当我学会了与人分享的时候，才是真正的富有。故d正确。【题文】bwhile you may be doing everything right, ignoring just one or two steps in the process may keep you from getting a job, especially in this fierce market. here is a checklist that covers some of the major links in the job-search chain.the resume - make sure it is up-to-date and tailored to the types of jobs you are seeking for. have someone else look at your resume. if you cannot afford a career coach, give your resume to friends or family members to scrutinize. have copies of your resume printed so that you are ready to hand them out at interviews. covering letters - maybe youve set up a few basic styles in advance, but thats not enough. each covering letter should be