江苏省永丰初级中学八年级英语下册 Unit 6 Sunshine for all单词讲义 （新版）牛津版.doc

unit 6 sunshine for all单词讲义 1. train vi.& vt.接受训练，培训，训练 (trainer) train to be a volunteer for接受训练成为的志愿者train to do sth train to be=train as train sb to do sthn. 火车take a train to= go to by train2. the olympic games(= the olympics)奥林匹克运动会eg: the olympic games take place every four years.奥林匹克运动会每四年举行一次。 3. support vt.支持 support sb n. 支持 give sb some support 给某人一些支持 with ones support= with the support of sb provide support for 为提供支持4. meaningful adj. 有意义的 反：meaningless（adj.）无意义的 be meaningful to sb/ its meaningful to do sth mean (v.) meaning (n .) what does it mean?= whats the meaning of5. blind adj. 瞎的 blindness (n.) 失明 be blind in the left eye 左眼瞎 the blind 盲人们（复数）eg: we should help the blind person cross the street.6. deaf adj. 聋的 deafness (n.) 耳聋eg: most deaf people cannot speak.大多数聋人不能说话。7. disabled adj. 残疾的 able (adj.) 有能力的 disable (adj.) 没有能力的 ability (n.) 能力 disability (n.)缺陷，障碍（可数）8. elderly adj. 年老的 an elderly person一位老人the elderly=the old=the old people= the aged老人们区别elder、older、elderly： elder brother= older brother 但 elder不可与than连用，只能修饰名词作定语 elderly是委婉用语，意为上了年纪的 the elderly泛指老人9. homeless adj. 无家可归的 homelessness (n.) 无家可归名词+后缀less表示否定的形容词 loveless 无爱的 endless 无止境的 colorless 无色的 hopeless 无望的 thoughtless不经思考的 useless无用的 voiceless 无声的 helpless无助的10. volunteer vi & vt. 志愿做，义务做 volunteer to do sth=volunteer for sth志愿做某事n. 志愿者 a volunteer for the olympic games一名奥运会的志愿者11. expect vi & vt. 期待，指望；预料 expect sb to do sth 期待某人做某事just as you expected 正如你所期盼的区别hope：主要用来表示主观上的愿望，对其实现抱有信心hope to do / hope that从句 wish：表示某种未实现或不能实现的愿望wish to do/ wish sb to do/ wish that 从句（不可实现的愿望用虚拟语气） expect：侧重于相信或认为有实现可能的愿望 expect sth/ expect to do sth / expect sb to do sth eg: i never expected his help. 我从未期望过他的帮忙。i expect to hear from jane. 我期望收到简的来信。i expect you to give me a hand. 我希望你能帮我。he expected that he could get there on time. 他期望他嫩准时到达那里。12.adult n. 成年人 an adult 13.intellectual adj 智力的 a highly intellectual game高智力水平游戏14.disability n. 缺陷，障碍 复数disabilities children and adults with intellectual disabilities 有智力缺陷的孩子和成年人 15.chance n. 机会 by chance= by accident 偶然，意外地 give sb a chance to do sth 给某人做某事的机会have a chance to do sth 有做某事的机会 eg: i will give you a chance to try it again. 我给你个机会再试一次。i had a chance to go abroad last year. 我去年有个出国的机会。16.event n. （运动）比赛项目，大事 an event sports events 体育赛事17.similar adj. 同样的，类似的 (almost the same) be similar to 与 相似eg: my problems are similar to yours. 我的问题与你的类似。a similar experience 一次相似的经历 18.give up 放弃 give up sth 放弃某事 give up his job. 辞职 give up doing sth 放弃做某事 eg: he has given up smoking. 他戒烟了. give it up 放弃它19. necessary adj. 必须的，必要的 (unnecessary )eg: its necessary for you to read english every day. if necessary, give me a ring. 如果需要，打个电话给我。20. training n. 培训，训练 receive special training in swimming 在游泳方面接受培训eg: after three years of training, he won a gold. 三年的培训之后，他赢得了一块金牌。21. task n. 任务，工作 do/finish the task eg: my task is to clean the classroom. 我的任务是打扫教室。22.athlete n. 运动员 an athlete eg: athletes and volunteers from different backgrounds 有不同背景的运动员们和志愿者们23.coach （coaches,复数） n. 教练； 长途汽车 the swimming coach for a young boy 男孩的游泳教练head coach主教练； coach park 旅游车停车场；24. gold n. 黄金；金牌 golds (复数)； 金子（不可数）golden adj. 金色的，黄金般的 win a gold/silver 赢得一个金牌/银牌 25. confident adj. 自信的 more confident比较级; most confident最高级；名词confidencefeel more confident感到更自信 be confident in sb对某人有信心 be confident of/in sth 对某事有信心have confidence in doing sth 做某事有信心26.background n. 背景 different backgrounds 不同的背景，the background of sth. .的背景； background music/picture背景音乐/图片27.closely adv. 亲密地 最高级: most closely;比较级:more closelywork closely with sb. 和某人一起亲密地工作close the door关门; keep the door closed让门开着 sit close to sb.have a close look / look at sth. closely/ look at sth. carefullylook at/watch sth. closely仔细看；28.achieve(come true; realize) vt. 达到，实现 achieved adj. achievement n.achieve ones dreams 实现某人的梦想=make ones dreams come true 29. event n. （运动）比赛项目，大事 such an event 这样的一个比赛项目30. donate v. 捐献 donate money to charities donate sth to sb donate blood to people in need donation n. 捐赠 31. charity n. 慈善机构 charity show慈善晚会32. organization n. 组织，机构 organize v. 组织 organized adj. 有组织的33. one-to-one adv. 一对一地 do their work one-to-one一对一地工作34. introductio