江苏省永丰县初级中学九年级英语上册 Unit 4 Growing up知识点讲解 （新版）牛津版.doc

unit four 知识点讲解comic-welcome to the unit1. whats on the mind?on ones mind 挂在心上 youve been on my mind all day.change ones mind 改变想法make up ones mind to do sth. 下定决心做某事mind doing sth. 介意做某事2. whats up? =whats the matter? 什么事？3. worry（v） worried（adj.） worries(n.)worry about sb./sth.be worried about/feel worried/look worried keep worries to oneself/share worries with others4. build another one for yourself.=build one more for yourself.5. books allow me to learn about people in different times and places.times时代 you must change with the times.6. a great deal of +不可数名词he spends a great deal of time on his hobbies.my classmates have given me a great deal of help.7. whenever=no matter whenwhenever he comes, he always brings a friend.ill discuss it with you whenever you like.reading1. he was much smaller than the other kids.he was the smallest of all the kids.2. while attending junior high, spud tried out for the school team, but he was refused to play at first because he was too small.while attending while he was attendingbe refused to do sth.3. go on to do sth.继续做另外一件事 go on doing sth. 继续做原来做的事 go on with sth. 继续某事after reading the text, the students went on to do some exercises.after having a rest, we went on having our lessons.he took a cup of tea, and went on with the story. 4. there he led his team to the national championship.lead led led lead to 引导通向the road will lead you to the seaside.5. as a result, he succeeded in getting a scholarship.as a result 因此 success( n.) successful(adj.) successfully(adv.) succeed(v.)have success at work be successful have successfully done sth. be successfully done succeed in doing sth.6. although he was a great player at university, the nba was not interested in himalthough 尽管 虽然（although 与but不能同时使用）although he is very young, he knows a lot.7. achieve achievement achieve a balance between a and b his great achievement brought him to the attention of all the leaders.8. matter v. 有关系、要紧、有妨碍 what does it matter? 这有什么要紧吗？ it doesnt matter this time. but come to school earlier next time.grammar1. against (prep.) 反对、对着、违反、靠着everyone is against his idea. 大家都反对他的想法。we shouldnt do anything against the law. 我们不能做违法的事。he is standing against the door. 他靠着门站着。2. as soon as 一就，连接时间状语从句，注意主将从现。 i will tell him the news as soon as he comes back. he took out his english book as soon as he sat down. as soon as he gets home, he starts to do his homework.3. until 直到 1)连接时间状语从句，注意主将从现。we wont leave here until the rain stops. 直到雨停，我们才会离开这儿。2) 肯定句中表示做某事直到什么时候，动词为延续性动词i read english until my mother came back last night.昨晚我读英语一直到我妈妈回来3) notuntil 直到才,动词为短暂性动词i didnt begin to read english until mother came back last night.昨晚直到妈妈回来我才读英语。4. its the first time we have played basketball since monday.its the first/second time +句子（一般都用现在完成时），表示某人第几次做某事its the third time i have read the story.5. while 表示“当时候，和同时”，引导时间状语从句，常用进行时while i was watching tv, the doorbell rang.dont make any noise while the teachers are having a meetig.what were you doing while your mother was cooking?6. since 自从以来we have learned four units since the beginning of the term.they have been good friends since they got to know each other.its +一段时间+since 自从以来到现在已有多久了its five months since he left here. 他离开这儿已有五个月了。integrated skills-task1. break out 爆发 break down 出故障 break the record 打破纪录break into 破门而入 break into pieces 裂成碎片2. die of 死于（疾病、衰老等自身原因）die from 死于（地震、车祸等外部原因）3. after the war, her father collected her diary and had it published.have sth. done 请人做某事 ill have my bike repaired tomorrow.4. my father is in his fifties. 我的父亲五十几岁。in ones twenties/t