江苏省江阴市成化高级中学高中英语 Unit3 The meaning of colour The usage of the new words教案 牛津译林版选修9 (2).docVIP

model 9 unit 3： the meaning of colour the usage of the new words【teaching aims】1. introduce some usage of the new words in this unit.2. help the ss to remember some key words and their usage.【teaching difficult points】 the usage of some key words: at random fundamental symbolize compromise submit identification【teaching important points】the usage of some key words: t random fundamental symbolize compromise submit identification【teaching aids】the blackboard1. personality (n.) 个性，人格，名人 personal (adj.) 私人的，亲自的 personally（adv.）亲自地；当面；个别地；就自己而言 it is her personal opinion, not that of the entire society. her personality , not her beauty, made her popular.2. sew a) (vt)缝制，缝补 i made this skirt just by sewing two pieces of material together. b) sew sth up或sew up sth，意为 “把缝起来”。如： a nurse will come and sew up that wound for you soon. 护士很快就会来给你缝伤口的。 do some sewing /do some cooking /shopping3. at random: 任意地，随意地 the girl opened a book at random and started reading. names will be chosen at random from this list.random adj. 随意的，任意的 he made a random answer to my question.a random selection in a random orderrandomly adv. the winning numbers are randomly chosen by computer.4. unrest 不安,不平静;动乱;动荡u there are signs of political unrest in the country. 这个国家有政治不安定的迹象 social unrest financial unrest5. fundamental形容词 a). 基础的;根本的,十分重要的(+to) the fundamental cause of his success is his hard work. 他成功的根本原因是他工作努力。 b). 原始的;主要的 be fundamental to 6. abolish abolish the death penalty/the law7. liberation -liberate liberation war hopes of peaceful liberation are fading.和平解放的希望正在消失 liberate vt. 释放，解放 liberate a thought further apart from smiles, apart from death, what else is there that can liberate us from misery?除了微笑，除了死亡，又有什麼能将人从苦难中释放出来呢？liberationist名词 n. 妇女解放论者liberator n. (民族)解放者,解救者c8. equality名词 n. u 相等;平等;均等 equality of size 尺寸相同 racial equality 种族平等 adj. be equal to vt. six divided by two equals three. 9. symbolize vt. 符号化 symbolize good luck the food of the festival is also round to symbolize family reunion. the food made of flour and various seasonings is called moon cake.中秋节的食品也是圆圆的，也象征着团圆，这种用面和各种作料做的食品叫月饼.symbolize是那种象征性的符号性的represent是代表，好比销售代表那种意义上的代表stand for 1.是有什么含意的意思，好比说：“ok代表同意”这里 就用stand for 2.某个字母，缩写代表什么，比如： what does nato stand for? 3.表示对某事物的支持、赞成，其实就是说站在某一方支持的意思。如：i will not stand for your idea.indicate 最基本的意思是指示、标示。他表示象征意思的时候是暗示的意思，也就是说不是明显地象征，比如：a red sky at night indicates fine weather. the minister has indicated that he may resign next year. 都是暗示的意思，不是明示。10. justice n. 正义，公正，公平 he had justice on his side. i wont dispute the justice of his remarks. all men should be treated with justice. 11. salute (verb) 敬礼、致敬 vi. the soldiers stood at attention and saluted vt. the soldiers stood at attention and saluted the flag. salute (noun) 敬礼 they fired a salute to welcome the president. the officer raised his hand in salute they all raised their glasses in salute12. rate 名词 n. a). 比例,率;比率cthe unemployment rate is rising in that country. 那个国家的失业率正在上升。 b). 速度,速率the sthe car was going at the rate of 60 miles an hour. c). 费用,价格;行市cthe room rates at this motel range from $30 to $50 per day. 这个汽车旅馆的房价每天从三十美元到五十美元不等。 d). 等级ushe gave her children a first-rate education. 她给她的孩子一流的教育。 vt. 对.估价;对.评价;被列入等级(+as); 认为;列为 how do you rate our chances of success? 你估计我们成功的可能性有多大? he was rated one of the richest men in texas. 他被认为是得克萨斯州最富有的人之一。 13. object n. 物体c; 目的,宗旨 i dont know the names of the objects in this lab. 我不知道这个实验室里物件的名称。 what is the object of his visit? 他这次访问的目的是什么? object to 反对(+to)no one objected to the plan. 14. compromise n. a.)妥协,和解cu(+between) i hope we shall come to a compromise. 我希望我们能达成妥协。 b).妥协方案,折衷办法;折衷物cthe interior decoration of the house is a compromise between chinese and foreign styles. 这所房子的内部装饰是中西两式的折衷物。 vi. compromise with sb on/over sth妥协,让步 they found it wiser to compromise with her on this thing. 他们觉得与她妥协更明智。 15. station名词 n. 车站c;(各种机构的)站,所,局,署c; 电视台; 驻地,基地;驻地人员the pickpocket was brought to the nearby police station. i dont like the program. whats on the other station? 我不喜欢这个节目。另外那个台在上演什么? vt. 驻扎,部署,配置ho two guards were stationed at the gate. 在大门口有两名警卫站岗。 16. get separated from get divorced from17. submit vt. 使服从,使屈服(+to)；提交,呈递(+to)well submit ourselves to the courts judgments. 我们将听从法庭的裁决。 he submitted his proposal for urban development to the city council. 他将城市发展建议提交市议会。 不及物动词 vi. 屈从;忍受;甘受(+to)she refused to submit to his control. 她不屈服于他的控制。 18. date back to = date from 追溯到 从-起就有（没有被动 一般用现在时，不用过去时）a) 长城的大部分始建于明朝。most part of the great wall dates back to the ming dynasty b)our friendship dates back to our childhood.（从童年时代就开始）。 c)we were told that the stone figure _c_back to the 16th century was of great value. a. dated from b. was dated to c. dating d. coming out of date 过时 up to date 更新 make / fix a date for 定下-的日期 have a date with sb 同某人有个约会19. purity-pure-purify20. split from (split split splitting) 从-中分离，脱落暴风雨把树枝从树干上刮下来了。the storm has split the branch from the tree.split up 分裂，断绝关系 split-into - 分成若干部分 they split off from the tour party at the comer.他们在冷僻处与旅游团分离了。they split off after a year of marriage.他们俩结婚1年后就分离了。the satellite split off from the rocket about 25 minutes after its 00:20lift-off, entering a geosynchronous transfer orbit.“鑫诺二号”卫星于29日零时20分点火升空，25分钟后与运载火箭分离，进入地球同步转移轨道。the post-cold split off from the south and the northern liang liang, surrounded by powerful enemies gradually due to the threat, finally back qin surrender.21. substitute (vt) 替代，代替substitute a for/with bthey substituted sugar for honey in this drink.you can substitute meat with soy product.substitute (noun) 替代品a meat substitute a milk substitutethere is no substitue for sth. (没有什么能替代某物)vitamins are no substitute for a healthy diet.(替代不了某物)22. be bound to do sth the party is bound to be enjoyable. 拓展 bound作形容词，还可表示“受约束；有义务；正旅行去（某地）；准备前往（某地）”。she is bound to her family.她被家庭束缚住了。this train is boun