被动语态的讲解及练习.doc

巩固练习一、选择题( )1._ a new library _ in our school last year? A. Is; built B. Was; built C. Does; build D. Did ; build ( )2. An accident _ on this road last week. A. has been happenedB. was happenedC. is happened D. happened ( )3.Cotton（棉花） _ in the southeast of China. A. is grown B. are grown C. grows D. grow ( )4.So far, the moon _ by man already. A. is visited B. will be visited C. has been visitedD. was visited ( )5.A talk on Chinese history _ in the school hall next week. A. is given B. has been given C. will be given D. gives ( )6.How many trees _ this year? A. are planted B. will plant C. have been plantedD. planted ( )7.A lot of things _ by people to save the little girl now. A. are doing B. are being done C. has been doneD. will be done ( )8.-When _ this kind of computers_? -Last year. A. did; use B. was; used C. is; used D. are; used ( )9.The Great Wall _ all over the world. A. knows B. knew C. is known D. was known ( )10.Who _ this book _? A. did; written B. was; written by C. did; written D. was; written ( )11.A story _ by Granny yesterday. A. was told us B. was told to us C. is told us D. told us ( )12.The monkey was seen _ off the tree. A. jump B. jumps C. jumped D. to jump ( )13.The school bag _ behind the chair. A. puts B. can be put C. can be putted D. can put ( )14.Older people _ well. A. looks after B. must be looked after C. must look after D. looked after ( )15.Our teacher _ carefully. A. should be listened to B. should be listen C. be listened D. is listened 二、用括号内所给动词的正确形式填空。 (请注意时态和语态两个方面噢)1.Its said(据说) that the long bridge_（build）in two months 2.Where to have the meeting _ （discuss）now 3.Which language _the most widely_（speak）in the world？ 4.The lost boy_（not find）so far 5.Last year a large number of trees_（cut）down 6. The students _ often _(tell) to take care of their desks and chairs. 7. The old man is ill. He _ (must send) to the hospital. 8. Vegetables, eggs and fruits_ (sell) in this shop. 9. What _ knives_ (make) of ? They_(make) of metal(金属) and wood. 10. Can the magazine _ (take) out of the library? 11. The room _ (clean) by me every day. 12. The stars cant _ (see) in the daytime. 13. Some flowers _ (water) by Li Ming already. 14. This kind of shoes _ (sell) well. 15. The food _ (smell) delicious.16. Twenty more trees ( plant ) in a few weeks time .17.A group of scientists (show ) around out school yesterday.18. How many cars ( make) in this factory in the past few years.19. A lot of buildings (build) in our city now .20. Japanese ( not teach ) in our school .21. The song (sing) by the children last year.22. Your composition must (hand) in this morning.23. The Great Wall (know) all over China .三、按要求改写下列句子，一空一词。 1.Is tea grown in South China？（改为主动语态） _ people _ tea in South China？ 2.I am given a birthday present by my parents every year（同义句转换） A birthday present _by my parents every year 3.The work is going to be finished in two days. (对划线提问)How_ the work going to be finished ? 4. The children will sing an English song. (改为被动语态)An English song _ by the children. 5. You neednt do it now. (改为被动语态)It _ by you now. 6. People use metal for making machines. (改为被动语态)Metal _making machines. 7. He made me do that for him. (改为被动语态)I _ that for him. 8.They are watching the football match.The football match _ _by them.9.Did they build a bridge here a year ago? (改为被动语态)_ a bridge _ here by them a year ago? 10.They have sold out the light green dresses. (改为被动语态)The light green dresses _ out. 11.We call the game “Lianliankan”. (改为被动语态)The game _ “Lianliankan” by us.四、下列各句均有一处错误，请找出并改正过来。 I have a lot of homework to be done tonight _Is your history teacher listened carefully in class？ _Lei Fengs name remembered by all Chinese people _The music is sounded beautiful. _By who was this new educational CD-ROM designed ? _主动句转被动句 1 his mother told him not to waste time on fishing. 2 Father gave me a toy at Christmas. 3 This factory produces machine tools. 4 They should do it at once. 5 He is likely to let you down. 6 They named the child tom. 答案 1 He was told not to waste time on fishing (by his mother). 2 I was given a toy at Christmas (by my father). 3 Machine tools are produced in this factory. 4 It should be done at once (by them). 5 You are likely to be let down. 6 The child was named tom. 以上几个例子都是从语法书摘抄的。代表了几种不同形式的被动变法。12是不同的动宾短语中宾语变被动；3是一般句子变被动；4是情态动词变被动；5是不定式变被动；6是主动宾补结构的主动句变被动。 把下列句子变成被动语态 1.We found some jewels in a box. 2. The teacher is keeping the pupils at school for a revision. 3. James has left a parcel for you. 4. You must finish the article before Friday. 5. They will not paint the house again next year. 6. They promised Mary a new doll for her birthday. 7. I have told the children many times not to skate on the pond. 8. Where did he translate the story? 9. We had to repair our TV set. 10. Do they take good care of the sick? 11. They company has paid the workers very handsome wages. 12. They showed me the room where they lived. 把下列句子变成主动语态 1.Spanish is spoken in South America. 2. The plans will have to be revised. 3. All the words must be looked up in a dictionary. 4. Has John been cured of his heart illness? 5. The door should not have been left open all night. 6. We are afraid that we may be attacked at night. 7. We are being taught how to operate the new machine. 用动词的正确时态填空 Our desks and chairs _ (make) of wood. The paper of books and newspapers _ also _ (make) from wood. Even some kinds of cloth _ (make) from it. Many people _ (burn) wood to keep themselves warm in winter. Indeed, wood _ (be) important in our everyday life. Where _ wood _ (come) from? It _ (take) from trees which _(grow) in the mountains. _ you _ (know) how it _ (get) to us from the mountains? First of all, trees _(cut) down when they _(grow) big enough. Then their branches _ (cut) off, and logs _(make).These heavy logs _(put) together in different ways and _ (take) down to the foot of the mountains. Some of them _ (float使漂流) down the small rivers and others _ (carry) down on trains. Big trees _(cut) down in the mountains every year. Then young ones _ (must, plant) so that we _ always _ (can, have) enough wood. We have to take good care of mountains so that they _ always _ (may, cover) with growing trees. 翻译 1.The shirt washes well. 2. The shirt is being washed now. 3. The door wont lock. 4. The shop is closed now. 5. The room is filled with smoke. 6. It is reported that the big fire has been put out. 7.台湾属于中国. 8.韩寒的书很畅销. 9.这录音机不转. 10.火灾是怎样发生的? 11.这个问题值得讨论. 12.这种布摸起来很柔软. 选择正确答案 1. When I got to his office, I _ that he_ out. A. told, had been B. was told, was C. had told, was D. was told, had been 2. The vegetables didnt taste very good. They _ for too long. A. cooked B. were cooked C. had cooked D. had been cooked 3. The anti-Japanese war _ in 1937 and it _ eight years. A. was broken, lasted B. broke out, lasted C. break out, lasted D. broke out, was lasted 4. She was heard _A_ an English song. A. to sing B. sing C. sang D. to be sang 5. These boxes are very heavy _. A. be carried B. carry C. carried D. be carrying 6. The police found that the house _ and a lot of things _. A. had been broken into, has been stolen B. has broken into, has been stolen C. had been broken into, stolen D. has broken into, has stolen 7. Coal can _ to produce electricity for agriculture and industry. A. have used B. used C. be used D. use 8. John has never dreamt of _. A. taken to Athens B. taking to Athens C. be taking to Athens D. being taken to Athens 9. Nobody likes _. A. laughed at B. laughing at C. being laughed at D. being laughed 10. The bridge _ will be completed next year. A. built B. being built C. is being built D. building 11. It is said that tigers _ in Asia year after year. A. are being disappeared B. are disappearing C. will be disappeared D. will disappear 12. Im going to Wuhan tomorrow. Do you have anything _ to your mother? A. to take B. taken C. to be taken D. taking 13. Take it easy. There is nothing _. A. to worry B . to be worried C. to be worried about D. to worry about 14. Your new computer will soon become outdated, because technology _so fast. A. is developed B. is being developed C. has been developed D. will developed 15. I wont go to the party unless _. A. invited B. being invited C. be invited D. inviting 16. The problem _ last week is very important. A. was discussed B. discussed C. being discussed D. be discussed 17. We should keep the animals from _. A. be endangered B. endangering C. being endangered D. endangered 18. There are no rivers _out of the Dead Sea. A. flowed B. flowing C. being flowed D. be flown 19. This place has been destroyed. So there is no bamboo _ for pandas to feed on. A. left B. leaving C. leave D. be left 20. All the preparati* for the task _ , and we are ready to start. A. completed B. complete C. had been completed D. have been completed 高一英语被动语态基本功过关 一、选择题（每小题1分共40分） 1._ a new library _ in our school last year? A. Is ; built B. Was ; built C. Does ; build D .Did ; build 2.An accident _ on this road last week. A. has been happened B. was happened C. is happened D. happened 3.Cotton _ in the southeast of China. A. is grown B. are grown C .grows D. grow 4.So far, the moon _ by man already. A. is visited B. will be visited C. has been visited D. was visited 5.A talk on Chinese history _ in the school hall next week. A. is given B. has been given C. will be given D. gives 6.A lot of things _ by people to save the little girl now. A. are doing B. are being done C. has been done D. will be done 7.The doctor _ for yet. A. isnt sent B. hasnt been sent C. wont be sent D. wasnt sent 8.-When _ this kind of computer_? -Last year. A. did; use B. was; used C. is; used D. are; used 9.Who _ this book _? A. did; written B. was; written by C. did; written D .was; written 10.Mary _ show me her new dictionary. A. has asked to B. was asked to C. is asked D .asks to 11.A story _ by Granny yesterday. A. was told us B. was told to us C. is told us D .told us 12.The monkey was seen _ off the tree. A. jump B. jumps C. jumped D. to jump 13.Older people _ well. A. looks after B .must be looked after C. must look after D .looked after 14.Our teacher _ carefully. A. should be listened to B. should be listen C. be listened D. is listened 15. In some part of the world, tea _ with milk and sugar. A. is serving B. is served C. serves D. served 16. It was reported that the murderer _ arrested. A. has been B. had been C. has D. had 17. Do you think that the bridge _ in a year? A. would be completed B. will be completed C. had been completed D. is being completed 18. Great changes _ in China since the Peoples Republic of China _ in 1949. A. have taken place; was founded B. has taken place; was founded C. have been taken place; founded D. took place; founded 19.Why does Ling Ling look so unhappy? She has _ by her classmates. A. laughed B. laughed at C. been laughed D. been laughed at 20. Doctors _ in every part of the world. A. need B. are needing C. are needed D. will need 21. I promise that matter will _. A. be taken care B. be taken care of C. take care D. take care of 22. No permission has _ for anybody to enter the building. A. been given B. given .C. to give D. be given 23. I _ ten minutes to decide whether I should reject the offer. A. gave B. was given C. was giving D. had given 24. Can such a thing _ happening again? A. prevent from B. prevented from C. be prevented from D. to prevent from 25. A new house _ at the corner of the road. A. is building B. is being built C. been built D. be building 26. This bike _ last year. A. bought B. has been bought C. was bought D. had been bought 27. Did you see the house that _ by fire last year? A. was destroying B. destroyed C. would destroy D. was destroyed 28. It _ whether she will get her work in the hospital. A. hasnt been decided B. isnt deciding C. doesnt decide D. hasnt decided 29. The pen _ me. It is hers. A. isnt belong to B. wasnt belong to C. doesnt belong to D. didnt belong to 30. I cant use my bike because it _. A. is repairing B. is being repaired C. will repair D. was repairing 31. The chairman told the speaker that she _ to speak a little louder so as to make herself _. A. was expected; heard B. had expected; hear . C had hoped; hear D. was hoped; heard 32 The window is dirty. I know. It _ for weeks. （2004全国03） A. hasnt cleaned B. didnt clean C. wasnt cleaned D. hasnt been cleaned 33. By the end of last year, another new gymnasium _ in Beijing. (2003上海春季, 27) A. would be completed B. was being completed C. has been completed D. had been completed 34.How long _ at this job? Since 1990. (NMET 2003北京春季, 27) A. were you employed B. have you been employed C. had you been employed D .will you be employed 35.What happened to the priceless works of art? _. (NMET 2003北京春季, 34) A. They were destroyed in the earthquake B. The earthquake was destroying them C. They destroyed in the earthquake D. The earthquake destroyed them 36. This is Teds photo. We miss him a lot. He _ trying to save a child in the earthquake. A. killed B. is killed C. was killed D. was killing (NMET 2002 北京春季, 27) 37. Rainforests and burned at such a speed that they will disappear from the earth in the near future. (2002 上海春季, 30) A. cut B. are cut C. are being cut D. had been cut 38. Selecting a mobile phone for personal use is no easy task because technology _ so rapidly. A. is changing B. has changed C. C. will have changed D. will change (NMET 2001, 24) 39. Hundreds of jobs _ if the factory closes. (NMET 2001北京春季, 12) A. lose B will be lost C. are lost D. will lose 40. A new cinema _ here. They hope to finish it next month. A. will be built B. is built C. has been built D. is being built (NMET 2001北京春季, 17) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 B D A C C B B B B B B D B A B B B A D C 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 B A B C B C D A C B A D D B A C C A B D 练习题 1)It is said that a new robot _by him in a few days. A) designed B) has been designed C) will be designed D) will have been designed 2)We are late. I expect the film _by the time we get to the cinema. A) will already have started B) would already have started C) shall have already started D) has already been started 3) She will stop showing off if no notice_ of her. A) is taken B) takes C) will be taken D) has taken 4) Diamond _in Brazil in 1971. A) is found B) has been found C) was found D) had been found 5)“Have you movedsintosthe new flat?”“Not yet. The room_.” A) has been painted B) is painted C) paints D) is being painted 6) My pictures _until next Friday. A) wont develop B) arent developed C) dont develop D) won t be developed 7) Tim _since he lost his job three weeks ago. A) had been unemployed B) was unemployed C) has been unemployed D) has unemployed 8) A great number of colleges and universities _since 1949. A) has been establish B) have been established C) have established D) had been established 9) Ill have to push the car to the side of the road because we _if we leave it here. A) would be fined B) will be fined C) will being fined D) will have been fined 10)“_two tickets for the new play at the Grand Theatre on Saturday. Shall we go and see it together?” A) They have been given B) I have been given C) I am given D) They have given to me 11) The subject of these lectures _by the lecture committee. A) is announced B) have been announced C) are announced D) has been announced 12) I found an as