unit9-language points.ppt

Unit9 Languagepoints abusen vt 滥用 妄用 虐待 辱骂abusiveadj 骂人的 辱骂性的 1 alcoholtobaccoabusedrugchild 酗酒 吸烟成瘾 滥用毒品 虐待儿童 2 abuseone sauthority position poweraprivilege 滥用职权 滥用特权 3 abusivelanguage remarks 骂人的语言 话 Speaking 1 你得保证在公共场合不会骂我 2 一些官员滥用权力 为自己谋取非法收入 3 虐待儿童在这个国家是很普遍的 Youhavetopromisethatyouwillneverabusemeinpublic Someofficialstogetillegalprofitsforthemselves iswidespreadinthiscountry abusetheirpower Childabuse 2 insurancen 保险 保险费 insurev 给 保险 laborlifehealthinsuranceaccidentdeathaccident 劳动保险 人寿保险 健康保险 意外死亡保险 意外事故保险 offer providemedicalinsurance 提供医疗保险 买医疗保险 purchasemedicalinsurance aninsurancecompany 保险公司 1 随着社会的发展 越来越多的人意识到买医疗保险是多么重要 2 在他汽车出了事故之后 保险公司拒绝再次给他投保 3 她丈夫去世后 她得到两万美圆的保险金 Asoursocietydevelops Withthedevelopmentofoursociety moreandmorepeoplehaverealized Afterhiscaraccidentthe refusedtohimagain howimportantitistopurchasemedicalinsurance insurancecompany insure Whenherhusbanddied shereceived 20 000insurance Reading 1 bediagnosedwith beidentifiedwithadiseaseeg MarywasdiagnosedwithAIDSwhenshewasonlysevenyearsold 2 laysb off dismisssb Eg 由于效益不佳 工厂不得不解雇五名工人 王林就是下岗职工中的一名 Thefactoryhastolayoffatleast5workersbecauseofthelowbenefits thusWangLinbecomesoneofthelaid offworkers layoff停止工作或活动 休息 Eg Thedoctortoldhimtolayoffforacoupledays 3 tomakematters thingsworse更糟糕的是 worsestill evenworse what sworse Eg Ilostmywaytothehotel tomakemattersworse IforgotthenameofthehotelwhereIlive 我找不到去旅馆的路了 更糟糕的是 我忘记了我住的旅馆的名字了 英语中常见的插入语还有 totelltruth tobeginwith generallyspeaking what smore doyouthink believeitornot say inotherwords等等 Maggiehasbeenfortunatetofindajobshelovesand shegetswellpaidforit 浙江2005 soonerorlaterB what smoreC asaresultD moreorless B 4 pressuren 1 压 按 挤 榨 U Eg Thesmallboxwasflattenedbythepressureoftheheavybookonit 2 压力 压迫 紧迫 催促 U C Eg Heworkswellunderpressure 他在有压力的情况下工作很出色 Eg Theseoldpeopleareunaccustomedtothepressureofmodernlife 5 consultv Eg 1 You dbetterconsultaneyespecialist consultsb toseekadviceorinformationfromsb 2 Haveyouconsultedwiththeothermembersoftheteam consultwithsb discusssth withsb 3 Donotstoptoconsultyourdictionaryeverytimeyoucomeacrossawordorphraseyoudonotknow consultadictionary查阅 查看 词典 注意 lookupawordinthedictionary 在词典中 查 单词 请教 向 咨询 找 商量 6 Theycannotaffordtoconsultadoctororpurchasemedicinesfromachemistwhentheygetsick norcantheymakesurethattheirchildrenkeepahealthydiet 这里表示否定意义的副词nor置于句首 后面的句子应采用部分倒装形式 意为 也不 Eg Ifyoudon twaitforhim norshallI 具有相同用法的否定意义的副词还有never norneither nosooner little hardly seldom innoway nowhere notonly等 Eg 1 Notasinglemistakedidhemakeinhisexam 2 Visitourstores Nowhereelsewillyoufindsuchmagnificentbargains 3 Hardlyhadhefinishedhisworkwhenthetelephonerang 4 Notonlydidhecomplainaboutthefood healsorefusedtopayforit 7 vowtodovowthat 发誓 承诺 Ivowtotakecareofyouforever IvowthatIwilltakecareofyouforever take makeavowbreakavowkeepavow 立誓 起誓违反誓约履行誓约 Eg 我承诺我会永远照顾你 Practice 1 Thereisno tothehousefromthemainroad A streetB accessC keyD trend2 Hedemandedthatquickactionshouldbe beforethingsgotevenworse A madeB heldC takenD carried3 Idon tthinkthesnowwill ourplansforapicnic A affectB effectC infectD impress4 Onlywiththismethod tomakeprogressinyourmathsstudy A youcanhopeB youdidhopeC canyouhopeD didyouhope 5 Shetravelledagreatdeal didmostofherfriends A whichB whatC itD as6 Theyhavebeentryingtoarriveatapracticalsolution theproblem A inB toC itD with7 Thereareover100nightclubsinthecity butyoudon toftensee thatisempty A oneB theoneC itD that8 Thekey theearthistochangetheway welive A tosave B tosaving C tosave howD tosaving how 9 ThedoctoradvisedthatI amonthorsobeforegoingbacktowork A relaxedB wasrelaxingC wouldrelaxD relax10 Ifpropermedicalcareisgiven agoodchancethatthesickboywillgetwellsoon A itmightbeB theremightbeC