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河北省保定市2016高考英语阅读理解选练(7)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(a,b,c和d)中,选出最佳选项。millions of sports lovers are sill thinking about one thing-the winter olympics in sochi russia. close to 2900 men and women competed in the 2014 winter games about a month ago.the olympics brought a lot of attention to sochi,a city on the black sea, which is a popular area for vacation travelers. the area is known for its mild winters,with warm to summer.at least $50 billion was spent on the 2014 winter games, making it the costliest olympics in history. seven billion dollars was spent on the 2010 winter games in vancouver, canada. olympic officials chose sochi to host the 2014 games almost seven years ago, at that time,russian president vladimir putin said the games would cost about $13 billion. yet times his estimate. so where did all the money go? some observers say the high cost is partly the result of security measures. brian jenkins,a terrorism expert from the rand corporation,gave the following explanation. there were anywhere between 70 ,000 and 100 , 000 policemen and military troops deployed around the city. the main threat came from separatist and islamist groups from the north caucasus, especially from chechnya and dagestan. one group claimed responsibility for two suicide bombings in volgograd last december. the attacks killed more than 30 people. the city is only about 600 kilometers away from sochi. bruce hoffman is a terrorism export from georgetown university in washington dc. he says the increased security made sochi a difficult target for terrorists. it is thought that the terrorists intention was to make life difficult for the russians and to create some sort of incident that would take away the enjoyment.the last olympians from around the world on russian soil was in 1980 .that was a year after soviet troops invaded afghanistan. more than sixty countries didnt take part in the moscow summer games to show their anger.1. according to the passage, why did the sochi winter olympics cost so much?a. because it was held at an area popular for vacation travelers.b. becauae the russian government wanted to make it the best ever held.c. because security measures at sochi were stricter than before.d. because the original plan was made 7 years before.2. it can be known from the passage that bruce hoffman was a. a terrorism expert from the usab.the writer who wrote this articlec. an athlete who competed in sochid. a terrorism expert from rand corporation3. which of the following is false? a. sochi olympics cost about 4 times as estimated. b. next winter olympics will be held in vancouver. c. many countries refused. to attend the 1980 olympics. d.security is often a problem in international sport games.4. the terrorists might have attacked sochi olympics because a. they wanted to make trouble for the russians b.they thought russia shouldnt spend so much on sport c. they thought putin was not a nice president d. they were not interested in winter sports【参考答案】1-4、caba 【2012江西省九江市】today, friday, november 12jazz with the mike thomas jazz band at the derby armsupper richmond road west, sheendisco satin sounds discofree at the lord napier, mort lake high st, from 8amto 8pmtel: 682158saturday, november 13jazz lysis at the bull s head, bamesadmission 60pmusical hall at the star and garter, lower richmond road, putney, provided by the aba daba music hall companygood food and entertainment fair pricetel: 789749family night out? join the sing-along at the black horsesheen road, richmondjazz the john bennett big band at the bull s head, barnesadmission 80pthe derby arms, upper richmond road west, give you joe on the electric accordion (手风琴)tel: 7894536sunday, november 14disco satin sounds disco, free at the lord napier, mort lake high street, from 8 amto 8 pmfolk music at the derby armsthe short stuff and residents the norman chop trionon -remembers 70ptel: 688626heavy music with tony simon at the bull, upper richmond road west, east sheenthe derby arms, upper richmond road west, give you joe on the electric accordion66where and when can you hear the norman chop trio?aat the bull s head on sunday bat the derby arms on sundaycat the bull on saturday dat the black horse on saturday67where and when can you hear the mike thomas jazz band?aat the derby arms on friday bat the black horse on fridaycat the star and garter on saturday dat the derby arms on sunday68which telephone number do you have to dial if you want to enjoy the electric accordion on saturday?a789749 b688626c682158 d789453669where should you go if you want to spend the saturday by joining the entertainment with your family?adisco at the lord napier bthe sing - along at the black horsecthe electric accordion at the derby arms djazz at the bulls head,70which of the following is your best choice if you want to spend the same day at two different places and dont want to cross any street?athe sing-along at the black horse and jazz at the bull s head bthe sing - along at the black horse and folk music at the derby armscfolk music at the derby arms and heavy music with tony simon at the bulldmusical hal lat the star &garter and disco at the lord napier【参考答案】badbc【陕西省西安市第一中学2014高考英语二模试题】 语法和词汇知识(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分) 从a、b、c、d四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。11.all of sudden some passengers on_ board let out screams, running upstairs like crazy. a.a;/ b.the;the c.a;the d.the;/12. seems to be a strong competition for students to enter a key university.a.it b.there c.what d.that【答案】b【解析】试题分析:句意:对于学生来说能够进入一个重点大学似乎有很大的竞争力。这里使用了there be句型的变形,be动词前面加上seem to,表示“似乎有”,所以选b。考点:考查there be句型的变形13.the hotel in the town wasnt particularly good, but i in many worse hotels. a.was staying b.stayed c.would stay d.had stayed【答案】d【解析】试题分析:句意:这个镇上的旅店不是特别的好,但是我曾经在很多更差的旅店住过。从前面的句子:the hotel in the town wasnt particularly good,可知在更差的旅店是过去的过去,用过去完成时,所以选d。考点:考查时态14.i dont think it to stay up late in the night and sleep until midday the next day.a.make a difference b.makes good sense c.makes trouble d.make profit【答案】b【解析】试题分析:a.make a difference有影响,b.makes good sense有意义, c.makes trouble找麻烦,d.make profit获利,句意:我认为晚上熬夜第二天睡到中午是没有意义的。所以选b。考点:考查词组辨析15. to sunlight for too much time will do harm to your skin. a.exposed b.having exposed c.being exposed d.after being exposed16. can those at the back of the classroom hear me? no problem, sir !a. seat b.seating c.seated d.sit17. the examination results suggested that i in poor health,so the doctor suggested that i more exercises to improve it. a.was;took b.was;take c.be;took d.be;take【答案】b【解析】试题分析:句意:检查结果表明我的健康很差,所以医生建议我多锻炼改善它。suggest做为“暗示,表明”的时候,不用虚拟语气,所以第一空填was,而做为“建议”的时候,后面的宾语从句用should do表示虚拟语气,should可以省略,所以第二空填take,选b。考点:考查suggest的用法18. mary often does some translation work to earn extra money, which half of her income. a.makes for b.counts on c.accounts for d.consists in20. now theres a system _ the waste is disposed of
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