高二英语unit 1-unit 3 考点复习.doc

Unit 1 词汇考点1. The way (that/ in which) sb. do sth.：某人做某事的方式The way to do sth.：做某事的方式2. lack (n.) of sth：缺少某物lack (v.) sth.：缺少某物be lacking (adj.) in sth.：缺少某种气质3. leave/ give /make a good/bad/deep impression on sb.：给某人留下好/坏/深的印象4. prefer to do sth.：喜欢，宁愿做某事prefer A to B： 和B比起来更喜欢Aprefer doing A to doing B：宁愿做A也不愿做B= prefer to do A rather than do B5. The key to sth.：某事的关键The key to doing sth.：做某事的关键6. remind sb that/ remind sb of sth/ remind sb to do sth.：提醒某人(做)某事7. avoid sth：避免某事avoid doing sth：避免做某事8. consider A as B：把A看作B =regard A as B =think of A as B =look on A as B =view A as Bconsider doing sth.：考虑做某事9. A be senior to B：A比B大/好A be junior to B：A比B小/差10. communicate with sb.：与某人交流11. last (for)+一段时间：持续一段时间12. Chances are that 从句：很有可能.语法：时态和句型考点1. “since + 过去时间点”或“since接that从句（从句中用一般过去时）”则主句中用现在完成时。2. 句中有so far, in the past/last years, up to now, until now等短语时, 句中用现在完成时。3. 在“It +be+ 第几次/最高级/the only+ that 从句”的句型中：如果be动词为过去时was，则that从句中用过去完成时。如果be动词为现在时is，则that从句中用现在完成时。4. By the end of + 过去时间短语，主句中用过去完成时。By the end of + 现在或将来时间短语，主句中用将来完成时。5. By the time +从句（一般过去时），主句用过去完成时。By the time +从句（一般现在时），主句用将来完成时。6. 句型“祈使句，and you will”= “If you. (一般现在时), you will. ”(时态考查：主将从现)Unit 2 词汇和句型考点1. keep sb. from doing sth.：防止某人做某事=prevent sb. (from) doing sth. =stop sb. from doing sth.2. do (great) damage to sth.：对某物产生(巨大的)伤害3. overuse medicine.：滥用药物4. guarantee sb. sth=guarantee sth. to sb.：向某人保证某事guarantee sth./ guarantee that 从句：保证guarantee to do sth.保证做某事sth. be guaranteed for some time：某物保质期为多长时间。5. ensure sb sth.：确保某人某物ensure sth./ ensure that 从句：确保6. sth. suit sb.：某物适合某人A be suitable for B：A适合B7. apply A to B：把A涂在（运用到）B上apply theory to practice: 理论联系实践apply to sb for sth.：向某人申请某物apply to a company for a job as a secretary：向一家公司申请担任秘书8. relax oneself：使自己放松9. have no choice but to do sth：别无选择，只能做某事；不得不做某事=could do nothing but do sth.10. It is wise for sb to do sth.：（建议去做某事）某人做某事是明智的It is wise of sb to do sth.：（评价已做过的事）某人做某事是明智的11. The remedy for sth.：某病的良药12. To keep healthy/fit：为了保持健康13. It is important for sb to do sth.：做某事对某人来说很重要It is +adj. +for+ sb to do sth.：当形容词修饰It时，介词用for.It is +adj. +of + sb to do sth.：当形容词修饰sb.时，介词用of。Unit 3词汇和句型考点1. be the pride of ：是的骄傲sb. take pride in sth.：某人以某事而自豪2. include sth：包括某物（从属关系）contain sth：包含某物（容纳，包容）The band played many songs, including some of my favorites. The band played many songs, some of my favorites included. 3. abandon sth：放弃，抛弃某物4. overlook sth.：俯瞰，俯视5. take shape：成形lose its shape=Out of shape变形in the shape of以的形状be in good/bad shape身体好/差be out of shape 健康不佳6. It takes some time to do sth.：做某事花费了多长时间7. be under construction：正在建设8. sb. be admitted to/into some place：准许某人进入某地；录取某人到某大学。admit (doing) sth：承认(做)某事admit that 从句：承认9. some place hold some people：某地可容纳多少人10. preserve historical buildings：保护历史性建筑11. see sth with ones own eyes：亲眼所见12. feel sth. in ones own heart：用心体会13. tourist attractions/spots：旅游胜地14. beyond description/expression：（美得）无法形容15. (have/get) access (n.) to sth. (可以)进入；取得的方法(权利)=access (v.) sth.语法：被动语态考点1. sth run out：某物被用尽sb run out of sth：某人用尽、用光某物2. blame sb for sth：因某事责备，责怪某人sb be to blame for sth =sb be responsible for sth：某人应对某事负责任3. sth want/ need/require doing 某事需要被做=sth want/ need/require to be donesb want to do sth某人需要做某事4. 动词write, read, clean, sell, wash, cook 等和well, badly, easily等副词连用时，表示主语内在品质或性能，用主动表示被动，这时不用被动语态。如： The cloth washes easily. 这布很好洗。 The pen writes smoothly. 这支笔写字很流畅。 The books sell well.这本书很畅销。(主动句) The books were sold out. 这本书卖光了(被动句) The meat didnt cook well.(主动句) The meat was cooked for a long time over low heat. (被动句)5. 一些不及物动词和短语没有被动语态，如：rise, happen, succeed, remain, lie, take place, break out, belong to, lose heart, consist of, add up to等6. 固定词组3It is said that ：据说It is reported that ：据报导 It is supposed that ：据推测It is hoped that ：希望 It is well known that ：众所周知 It is generally considered