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2008-2009学年度第一学期高二英语试题本试卷分第一卷(选择题)和第二卷(非选择题)两部分。第I卷(选择题,共95分)第一部分 英语知识运用(共三节,满分50分)第一节 语音知识(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1. analysis A. debate B. addict C. passion D. stadium2. paint A. essay B. explanation C. fantasy D. honey3. goods A. boot B. noodle C. footstep D. goose4. necessity A. system B. necessaryC. remain D. defensive5. within A. theory B. southern C. thin D. truth第二节语法和词汇知识(共小题;每小题分,满分分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。6. My daughter, _a nice young doctor two years ago, will get married next month. A. got engaged to B. got engaged in C engaged to. D. engaged in7. _ no doubt _he can win the game this time.A. Theres ; that B. Theres ; where C. Its; that D. Its; that8. They are now in great need of help. So your support will certainly make a_.A. deal B. decision C. point D. difference9. A nest is to a bird _a house is to a man.A. asB. whereC. what D. for10.Manycompanieshavealreadybegunreformingtheway_theydobusiness.A.how Bofwhich C.inthat D.11. After the civil war, a new school was put up _ there had once been a church.A. in which B. when C. where D. on which12. Having a trip abroad is certainly good for the old couple, but it remains _ whether they will enjoy it.A. to see B. to be seen C. seeing D. seen 13. Mother made a promise _ I entered a key school, she would buy me a computer. A. that B. if C. if that D. that if14. _ is most important to me is _ I dont have to go to work by ferry.A. It, that B. That, what C. What, that D. There, what 15. Thesuggestionhasbeenmade_thebasketballgame_putoff.A.for;toB.that;beC.which;shouldbeD.to;being16.Theordercamethatthemedicalsupplies_toBeijingfortheSarssoon.A.wouldbesentB.shouldsendC.besentD.mustbesent17.I_yousomemoney,butIhadntanyonmethen.A.wouldlendB.wouldhavelentC.couldlendD.mayhavelent18.Ifitwerenotforthefactthatyou_ill,Iwouldaskyoutodothisrightnow.A.wereB.hadbeenC.areD.shouldbe19. If _ in a burning building, you should send for help.A. trapped B. to trap C. trapping D. having trapped20. With the _ of night , it was hard for soldiers to carry out rescue.A. approach B. basis C. glory D. theory第三节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。I was 15 when I walked into McCauleys Bookstore in Ashland. As I was looking at titles on the shelves, the man behind the counter,21 , asked if Id like 22 . I needed to start 23 for college, so I said yes. I 24 after school and during summers for the lowest wages(薪金), and the job helped 25 my freshman(or first) year of college. I would work manyother jobs: I made coffee in the Students Union during college, I was a hotel maid (or waitress) and 26 made maps for the U.S. Forest Service. But selling books was one of the most satisfying.One day a woman asked me for books on cancer. She seemed fearful (ormuch afraid). I showed her almost 27 we had at that time in store and foundother books we could order. She left the store less 28 . Ive alwaysremembered the 29 I felt in having helped her.Years later, as a 30 in Los Angeles, I heard about an immigrant (移民)child who was born 31 his fingers connected (or joined together), web-like.His family could not afford (or pay for) a corrective(矫正;整形) operation, and theboy lived in 32, hiding his hand in his pocket.I 33 my boss to let me do the story. After my story was broadcast,a doctor and a nurse called, offering to perform the 34 for free.I visited the boy in the recovery room soon after the operation. The firstthing he did was to hold up his 35 hand and say, Thank you. I felt a senseof 36.In the past, while I was 37, I always sensed (or felt) I was working for thecustomers, not the store. Today its the 38. NBC News pays my salary(工资), 39 I feel as if I work for the 40 , helping them make sense of (orfind the meaning of) the world.21. Athe readerBthe college student Cthe shop owner Dthe customer22. Aa bookBa jobCsome teaDany help23. AplanningBsavingCpreparingDstudying24. AreadBstudiedCcookedDworked25. Apay forBfit forCrun forDenter for26. AsoByetCevenDstill27. AanythingBsomethingCnothingDeverything28. AworriedBsatisfiedCexcitedDpuzzled29. AprideBfailureCsadnessDsurprise30. AdoctorBstore ownerCbooksellerDTV reporter31. AinBwithCbyDfor32. AshameBhonourCterror(恐怖)Ddanger33. AadvisedBforcedCpersuadedDallowed34. AactionBprogramCtreatmentDoperation35. ArepairedBconnectedChurtDimproved36. ApleasureBsadnessCinterestDdisappointment37. Aat the TV stationBin the Students Union Cat the U.S. Forest ServiceDat McCauleys Bookstore38. AdifferenceBsameCusualDrequest39. AsoBandCbutDbecause40. AreadersBviewersCcustomersDpassengers第二部分 阅读理解(共25小题;第一节每小题2分,第二节每小题1分;满分45分)第一节 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Gone are the days when men and women couldnt associate with each other . When we are asked whether boys and girls can associate with each other , most of us will say , “ Yes , of course . Why not? ”If we want to deal with the association between boys and girls properly , here are some “ dos and donts ” for you to follow .1. Keep a normal and healthy state of mind. Our schools and classes are made up of boys and girls . It is very natural for boys and girls to contact each other and build up the friendship with the students of the other sex . Generally speaking, we should broaden the circle of the association. We should make as many friends as possible . We should have more friends of the other sex instead of one or two. We should contact the students in public instead of in secret.2. Contact students of the other sex warmly, generously and sincerely. Dont be too nervous or too shy in contact with a person of the other sex. In that case it is very difficult for you to make a lot of friends, as no one likes a person who is too shy to say a word. If you are too shy a person, you can also find a way out. First of all, you can contact the students with the same interest and hobby with you. As both of you have much in common, you may have much to talk about. If you keep doing like that, little by little, you will gladly find you are also as free to express yourself as others.3. Dont fall into the ditch(泥潭)of early love . The boys and girls at adolescence(青春期)are rich in feeling and full of imagination . They are easy to regard the friendship as a sign of love and fall in love with each other at an early age. In my opinion, boys and girls at middle school are too young and too tender to shoulder the heavy duty of love. Early love is a green apple that cant be eaten. An apple wont taste sweet until it is fully ripe. Do keep out of early love.41. The main idea of the passage is to_.A. tell students to keep away from early loveB. give some advice on how to associate between boys and girlsC. say contact does good not only to boys but also to girlsD. teach boys how to talk with girls42. The underlined word “ broaden ”in the passage means “_ . ”A. close down B. make small C. make broad D. make known43. We should contact the students of the other sex in the following ways EXCEPT _.A. with a good state of mind B. in public C. warmly and generously D. in secret44. A person at adolescence is NOT _.A. rich in feelings B. old enough to fall in loveC. full of imagination D. easy to regard the friendship as a sign of love.BOnce home to the worlds largest trading port, East London is a lovely and cultural place to visit. Here are some of the places of interest there. Aquarium(水族馆)Beachfront, Espanade, East LondonTel: 705 2637Open daily: 9 a.m.5 p.m.Fish Feeding : daily at 10:30 a.m. and 3:00 p.m.Seal Show: daily at 11:30 a.m. and 3:30 p.m. (Performances are only 10 minutes long.)Fees: adults9, children (316years)5, schools/groups3per person.This is the oldest apuarium in the country. It is also a large office for Tourism in east London, supplying booklets and information to the public.Border Birders Club is one of the programs here. This is a super birding club where the whole family can have a nice Saturday walk around, looking at different types of birds and talking with the friendly members along the way. For more information, look for the notice on the notice boards outside the Beacon Bay Library and at the Aquarium or call 735 2195.Calgary Transport Museum13km from East London on N6 to StutterheimTel: 730 7244Open daily: 9 a.m.4 p.m.Closed; Friday & Christmas DayFees: adults5, children3.Fine collection of restored horse drawn vehicles, carts, wagons, buggies(轻马车), a gypsy caravan (大篷车) and governess cart.Museum-The East London MuseumUpper Oxford Street (Entrance and parking in Dawson Road)Tel: 743 0686Fax: 743 3127Open: MondayFriday 9:30 a.m.5 p.m.; Saturday 2 p.m.5 p.m.; Sunday & public Holidays 11 a.m.4 p.m.Fees: adults5, children2, school groups & scholars in uniform are free.Go on a wonderful adventure into the past. Best known as the home of the Coelacanth & worlds only Dodo Egg, the museum also has an excellent display about the rich and colorful Culture of Xhosa, living in South Africa. There is also a Museum Cafeteria with refreshments.45. How much would a couple with one child pay to go to the East London Museum? A.7. B.12. C.13 D.2346. If you want to have a nice Saturday walk, you can dial . A. 743 0686 B. 743 3127 C. 735 2195 D. 730 724447. We can learn from the passage that . A. on Christmas Day, you cannot visit Calgary Transport Museum B. You can enjoy the seal show at 4 p.m. every day C. in Border Birders Club, you can see the worlds only Dodo Egg D. People can go to the Beacon Bay Library in the East London Museum48. If a person is interested in African culture, he should visit . A. Border Birders Club B. The East London Museum C. Aquarium D. Calgary Transport MuseumCEvery year, major storms cause many problems around the world. There is nothing people can do to stop these powerful forces of nature. But new techniques are helping scientists to predict how, when, and where big storms will happen. The more exact scientists warnings are, the better people can prepare for the storms.Predictions are improving. “Were gotten better over the years, especially the last few years,” says Phil Klotzbach, a scientist at an American university. How is a storm formed? Even if scientists know where a storm will happen, winds can suddenly change, carrying the storm to a new direction. “For a hurricane to happen, conditions have to be just right, ” Klotzbach says.First, the ocean water needs to be warm enough so that it evaporates and rises into the air. As it rises, the vapor(水蒸气)cools and turns back into liquid. This process gives off heat. This produces energy like an engine that causes winds to increase. It drives the formation of a hurricane.If wind speeds reach 40 miles per hour, the system is called a “tropical storm”, and it gets a name. At 75 miles per hour, it becomes a hurricane.Hurricanes that hit the US start when a thunderstorm forms off the coast of Africa. Storms also develop over tropical waters in other parts of the world.On average, 60 or 70 storms form off Africa every year. About 10 of them get names. There are usually about six hurricanes. Two tend to be very big, with winds of 115 miles per hour or higher.The hurricane season lasts from June to November. Ninety percent of all hurricanes hit in August, September, and October. 285w49.According to the passage, hurricanes usually _.A. form off the coast of Africa and America B. travel at 40 miles per hour and get its nameC. cause sea winds to rise and blow over the seaD. hit parts of the world in summer and autumn50.The underlined word “evaporates” (in Paragraph 5) probably means “_”.A. begins to move B. gets lost C. becomes hot D. changes into gas51.Which of the following about the information of a hurricane is the correct order?a. The ocean water evaporates and goes into the air.b. Heat creates energy and causes winds to increase.c. The vapor cools.d. The ocean water is warm enough.e. The vapor changes back into liquid.f. This course gives out heat.A. a, d, e, b, c, f B. a, b, c, f, d, e C. d, a, c, e, f, b D. d, a, b, c, e, f52.According to the passage, the speed of the biggest two hurricanes reaches _.A.115 miles per hour B.110 miles per hour C.75 miles per hour D.95 miles per hourDWhen you buy a T-shirt, or a fur coat in a store, it often carries a label (标签) telling who made it or from which store it was bought. Indeed, some labels show the dress is famous and it is very expensive, so buyers secretly wish they might be carried for ever. On the other hand, buyers who deal with the cheapest products would be pleased to away with the labels entirely.However, there is another label more important than the one showing from which store the dress was bought. When a person buys a fur coat, or a jacket from a store, a label telling what the product is made of should be carried to it.This label is required by law. Besides telling what the product on show is made of the label should be in clear English and be where one can find it easily. The information on the label must be the truth.The reason for the label is that most buyers today arent expert enough to know exactly what kind of fur or material they are buying. The buyer must believe in the store that sells the products or in what the labels say.53.The law requires that furs carry a _。Aclean label B.clear label C.white label D.secret label54.This article mainly refers to _.A. making furs and clothes B. protecting buyers with lawC. keeping the buyer informed D. businessmen and sellers55.The author doesnt agree that _.A. buyers buy the clothes without labels B. clothing stores sell cheap dressesC. all the products have labels D. labels are not true56.Which of the following is true?A. T-shirt seldom carries a label B. A fur coat with a high price often carries a false labelC. A label only says what material the product is made ofD. Not all buyers know the materials they are buyingDOnly a hundred years ago, people seldom travelled far out of their birth place. Books were very expensive and there were few national newspapers and no radio or television. In fact, most people spent their time talking and listening. Only a very small quantity of reading and writing went on and many people were unable to read or write. For this reason, native dialects (方言) grew up and people spoke the way their parents and grandparents spoke. A woman from Cornwall who travelled just as far as London would find herself in a place where people spoke what was almost a different language.Sometimes it is hard to take in just how much things have changed. You are used to owning books and having them around, to reading magazines and newspapers and to a choice of national television and radio programmes. You, and everyone around you, are used to travelling not just in the British islands but all of the world. Modern science has changed our life and distances have been made shorter. It might have taken that Cornwall woman three days to travel to travel to London. Now it takes less than two hours by air, less than four by train and less than six by road.The result of this is that the language we use is becoming more national and the dialects are dying out. Writing, printing and broadcasting have sped up this change as one dialect has come to be used by more and more people. This is the dialect called standard English which was first used outside London in the south and east Midlands.57.From the information given in the passage we know that a century ago _.A. people wouldnt like to leave their birth placeB. there were neither books nor newspapers C. not many people could read and writeD. people learned to read and write from their parents and grandparents58.If a woman who lived in Cornwall a hundred years ago went to London, she would find _.A. London was far from her birth place B. London was a strange cityC. London people used a very difficult languageD. she could hardly understand what London people spoke59.Things have changed s
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