高二英语定语从句练习.doc

定语从句综合练习（一）单项填空 从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。 1.Those_notonlyfrombooksbutalsothroughpracticewillsucceed. A.learnB.whoC.thatD.wholearn 2.Anyone_thisopinionmayspeakout. A.thatagainstsB.thatagainst C.whoisagainstD.whoareagainst 3.Mr.Smithisoneoftheforeignexpertswho_inChina. A.worksB.isworking C.areworkingD.hasbeenworking 4.Didntyouseetheman_? A.InoddedjustnowB.whomInoddedjustnow C.Inoddedtohimjustnow D.Inoddedtojustnow 5.Haveyouseenthegirl_? A.thatItoldB.Itoldyouof C.whomItoldyouD.Itoldyouofhim 6.Inthedarkstreet,therewasntasingleperson_shecouldturnforhelp. A.thatB.whoC.fromwhomD.towhom 7.Canyoulendmethenovel_theotherday? A.thatyoutalkedB.youtalkedaboutit C.whichyoutalkedwith D.youtalkedabout 8.Thematter_youwerearguingaboutlastnighthasbeensettled. A.thatB.whatC.whyD.forwhich 9.Theytalkedforaboutanhourofthingsandpersons_theyrememberedintheschool. A.whichB.thatC.whoD.whom 10.Who_hascommonsensewilldosuchathing? A.whichB.whoC.whomD.that 11.Alltheapples_felldownwereeatenbythepigs. A.thatB.thoseC.whichD.what 12.Illtellyou_hetoldmelastweek. A.allwhichB.whatallC.thatallD.all 13.Thisisthebiggestlaboratory_wehaveeverbuiltinourschool. A.whichB.whatC.whereD./ 14.Isoxygentheonlygas_helpsfireburn? A.thatB./C.whichD.it 15.Isthereanything_toyou? A.thatisbelonged B.thatbelongs C.thatbelongD.whichbelongs 16.Hisparentswouldntlethimmarryanyone_familywaspoor. A.thatB.whichC.whosD.whose 17.Pleasepassmethedictionary_coverisblack. A.whichB.whichofC.itsD.whose 18.Heistheonlyoneoftheboyswho_thepianowell. A.playsB.playC.playingD.areplaying 19.Heaskedme_Ineeded. A.thatB.whichC.whatD./ 20.Thatscientist_workissuccessfulhasbeenmadeamodelworker. A.whichB.whoC.whosD.whose 21.Isthisthemuseum_youvisitedtheotherday? A.thatB.whereC.inwhichD.theone 22.Isthismuseum_someGermanfriendsvisitedlastWednesday? A.thatB.whereC.inwhichD.theone 23.Howdoyoulikethebook? Itsquitedifferentfrom_Ireadlastmonth. A.thatB.whichC.theoneD.theonewhat 24.Thetrain_shewastravelingwaslate. A.whichB.whereC.onwhichD.inthat 25.Antarctic_weknowverylittleiscoveredwiththickicealltheyearround. A.whichB.whereC.thatD.aboutwhich 26.Itsthethirdtime_latethismonth. A.thatyouarrived B.whenyouarrived C.thatyouvearrived D.whenyouvearrived 27.Heoftenhelpsthestudents_hethinksarenotquickattheirstudies. A.whomB.whoC.whenD.because 28.Ihaveboughtthesamedress_sheiswearing. A.asB.thatC.whichD.than 29.Heisnot_afool_. A.such；asheislookedB.such；ashelooks C.as；asheislookedD.so；ashelooks 30.Iwillhiretheman_theysayisagoodEnglishspeaker. A.whoB.whatC.whichD.whom 31.Myfatherhasmademe_Iam. A.whoB.whichC.whatD.that 32.Heismyson,_abettersondoesnotexist. A.butB.thanwhoC.againstwhomD.thanwhom 33.Wrestlingisasport_youtrytogettheotherpersondownonthefloor. A.that B.which C.on which D.inwhich 34.Itwasinthelab_wastakenchargeofbyProf.Harris_theydidtheexperiment. A.which；thatB.that；whereC.whom；thatD.which；where 35.Yourshoesare_. A.wheretheywereB.theplaceyouput C.inthecornerthatyouput D.therewheretheyare 答案及解析： 1.选D。先行词是those,在从句中作主语，不能省略关系代词，谓语动词用复数形式。 2.选C。against是介词，要与be动词连用；先行词是anyone,谓语动词用单数形式。 3.选C。先行词是foreignexperts,谓语动词用复数形式。 4.选D。nodto表示“向某人点头”；定语从句的关系代词为whom或that,在从句中作介词宾 语，可以省略。 5.选B。tellsb.ofsth表示“告诉某人某事”，定语从句的关系代词为whom或that,在从句作 介词宾语，可以省略。 6.选D。turntosb.forhelp表示“向某人求助”。关系代词在从句中作介词宾语。介词提到whom之前。 7.选D。定语从句的关系代词为which或that,在从句中作介词about的宾语，可以省略。 8.选A。先行词是物，关系代词在从句中作宾语。 9.选B。当先行词中既有人又有物时，定语从句用that引导。 10.选D。当定语从句的主句是who的疑问句时，定语从句用that引导。 11.选A。定语从句的先行词为不定代词时，定语从句用that引导。 12.选D。定语从句的先行词为不定代词时，定语从句用that引导；关系代词在从句中作宾语。可以省略。 13.选D。当先行词被形容词最高级修饰时，定语从句用that引导；关系代词在从句中作宾 语，可以省略。 14.选A。当先行词被theonly修饰时，定语从句用that引导；关系代词在从句中作主语， 不可以省略。 15.选B。定语从句的先行词为不定代词时，定语从句用that引导；belong是不及物动词，不能用被动语态。 16.选D。先行词是人，关系代词在从句中作定语，修饰family. 17.选D。先行词是物，关系代词在从句中作定语，修饰cover. 18.选A。先行词是theonlyoneoftheboys,因此谓语动词用单数形式。 19.选C。主句中并没有先行词，本句为宾语从句。 20.选D。先行词是人，关系代词在从句中作定语，修饰work. 21.选A。先行词是museum,关系代词在从句中作宾语。 22.选D。把主句变成陈述句后可以看出主句中并没有先行词；加上一个theone作为先行词；关系代词在从句中作宾语，可以省略。 23.选C。主句中缺少先行词，加上一个theone作为先行词；关系代词在从句中作宾语，可 以省略。 24.选C。关系代词作介词宾语，介词可以提前。 25.选D。knowabout表示“知道的情况”，关系代词作介词宾语，介词提到关系代词之前。 26.选C。当先行词被序数词修饰时，定语从句用that引导；Itisthefirst/second/thirdtimeth at后面的从句要用现在完成时。 27.选B。hethinks是插入语，who在从句中作主语。 28.选A。当先行词被thesame修饰时，定语从句用as引导。 29.选B。当先行词被such修饰时，定语从句用as引导；