高考完型精练(三)含答案.doc

中山校区 电话075483922234高三 完形填空 40篇精练21This is a story that can teach us a good lesson. One day, a man in rags begged from door to door along the street. With an old wallet in his hand, he was asking for a few coins to buy something to eat. He kept complaining about his bad fortune and kept _16_ why those who had so much money were never _17_ and were always desiring more. “As far as Im concerned, if I had only enough to _18_ and to wear, I would not want anything more.”Just at that moment Goddess Fortune, who came down the _19_ saw the beggar and said to him, “Hi, I have wished to _20_ you for a long time. Now, open your _21_ and I will pour my gold into it. But I will do that only on this _22_ : All that falls into the wallet will be pure gold; but every piece falling upon the _23_ shall become dust. Do you understand？”“I see.” said the beggar.“Then you should _24_ ！Its obvious that your wallet is a(an) _25_ one, so dont load it too heavily，” said the Goddess Fortune. The excited beggar could hardly _26_ to have gold. He quickly opened his wallet, and a _27_ of yellow coins was poured into it. The wallet grew heavier and heavier.“Is that enough? Isnt it cracking？” asked Fortune.“Never _28_ .Its still strong enough now.”answered the beggar.The wallet was filled with so many coins that the beggars hands began to _29_. “Ah, if only the golden stream would _30_ forever! Just a little more，” said the beggar, “_31_ just a handful or two.” “There! Its full. The wallet will _32_ .” warned the Goddess, but the beggar requested, “It will _33_ a little more, just a little more.”One more piece was added and the wallet split. The _34_ fell upon the ground and became dust. The greedy beggar had now _35_ but his broken bag. 16 A.showing Bexplaining Cproving Dwondering17A.relaxed BsatisfiedCworried Ddepressed18A.learn BwatchCeat Dplay19A.street BbridgeCyard Dforest20A.praise Bforgive Chelp Dcomfort21A.coat Bpocket Cbox Dwallet22A.occasion BsuggestionCsituation Dcondition23A.hand Bfeet Cground Dstreet24A.look out Blook afterClook up Dlook down25A.small BemptyCworn Dfull26A.stand BwaitCbreatheDthink27A.stream BpieceCpair Dvariety28A.stop BrequestCfear Dinsist29A.spread BcloseCloose Dshake30A.pour Bend Cdry Dmelt31A.take BaddClend Dsend32A.flow Bburst CdisappearDchange33A.attract BpermitCincludeDhold34A.present Bfood Ctreasure Dmetal35A.nothing BanythingCeverything Dsomething【要点综述】一个沿街乞讨的乞丐遇到了财富女神，财富女神给了乞丐许多金币，同时告诫乞丐，金币掉到地上则化为灰尘。贪婪的乞丐不听劝告，导致金币撑破钱包化为灰尘，乞丐又变得一无所有。故事告诫人们面对金钱不要贪得无厌。16D根据第一段最后一句，为什么那些人如此有钱却从不满足，还想得到更多。可知乞丐对此百思不得其解，“keep wondering”(一直想知道)符合句意。17B还想得到更多，所以不满足，B项符合句意。18C由常识可知，乞丐最重要的是要解决吃和穿的问题。eat(吃)对应下面提到的“穿”，符合语境。learn学习；watch看，观察；play游戏；均不符合语境。19A根据第一段，乞丐在沿街乞讨，所以财富女神降落到大街上才能看到乞丐。street(街道)符合语境。bridge桥；yard院子；forest森林；均不符合语境。20C根据下文，“打开你的钱包，我要给你一些金子”，可知财富女神在帮助乞丐。所以选help，意为：帮助。praise表扬；forgive原谅； comfort安慰；均不符合语境。21D根据第三段中“All that falls into the wallet will be pure gold”(所有进入你钱包的都是纯金)可知乞丐打开的是一个钱包，所以选 wallet，意为“钱包”。22D只有在这种条件下，“我”才会去做。“All that falls into the wallet will be pure gold; but every piece falling upon the_shall become dust”指上文提到的这种条件。condition“条件、状况”，符合句意。23C句意：每一枚金币掉到地上都会变成尘土。ground(地面)符合语境。24A根据下文财富女神告诫乞丐不要装得太重，提醒乞丐注意、当心。所以选look out。look after照顾；look up仰视，向上看；look down俯视。25C上文中“With an old wallet in his hand”表明这是一个旧钱包，所以选worn，意思是：用旧的。26Bcould hardly wait to do sth.意为：迫不及待做某事。句意：激动的乞丐早已迫不及待地想拿到金子。27A根据倒数第三段中提到“golden stream”可知答案。28C通过乞丐告诉财富女神钱包现在还很结实，可知不要为钱包担心。Never fear.不要害怕。29D句意：钱包装了如此多的金币，乞丐的手开始发抖。shake(发抖)符合语境。spread伸展；close关闭；loose放松；均不符合语境。30A乞丐希望金子源源不断地流出，四个选项中只有pour(流出)能形象地描绘出乞丐的贪婪。31B对应前文的“Just a little more，”可知，这里表达的意思是：贪婪的乞丐想再往钱包中多装一两把金子。add(添加)符合句意。take拿，携带；lend借出； send发送；均不符合语境。最后一段的第一句话也有原词复现：One more piece was added and the wallet split。32B钱包已经装满了，而且是一个旧钱包，继续装可能会裂开。所以选burst“破裂”。下文中的“split”为同义词复现。33D贪婪的乞丐认为钱包还能多装一点。hold“容纳”，符合语境。34Ctreasure(财宝)这里指代金币。钱包破裂后金币自然会掉到地上。present礼物； food食物；metal金属；均不符合句意。35A句意：贪婪的乞丐除了破裂的钱包一无所有。nothing什么也没有22One day all the employees of a very famous company reached their office and all saw a big sign on the main door which said this：“Yesterday, the _16_ who has been hindering (阻碍) your growth in this company _17_. We invite you to join the funeral in the room that has been _18_ in the gym. ” In the beginning, they all got _19_ for the death of one, of their colleagues, but after a while they started getting _20_ to know who was that person that hindered the _21_ of their colleagues and the company itself? The _22_ in the gym was such that security agents were ordered to control the crowd _23_ the room. The more people _24_ the coffin (棺材), the more the excitement heated up. Everyone thought, “_25_ is it that was hindering my progress？”One by one the intrigued(引起好奇心的) employees got closer to the coffin, and when they looked inside it, they _26_ became speechless.They all got to stand near the coffin, and felt shocked and _27_， as if someone had touched the deepest part of their _28_. There was a mirror inside the coffin: everyone who _29_ it could see themselves! There was also a sign next to the mirror that _30_：“There is only one person who is capable of setting _31_ to your growth and IT IS YOU！” Your life does not _32_ when your boss changes, when your friends change, when your parents change, when your husband or wife changesNo, your life changes when YOU change, when you _33_ your limiting beliefs inside. Examine yourself; watch yourself. Dont be afraid of _34_， impossibilities and losses. Be a winner; build yourself and your reality. _35_， its the way you face life itself that makes the difference. 16A.person BbossCsign Dfuneral17A.died away Bdied out Cpassed away Dpassed out18. Aprotected BpreventedCproved Dprepared19A.happy BsadCjoyful Dgrateful 20A.calm BcuriousCconscious Dconvenient21A.growth BwidthCfaith Dstrength22A.way BmeaningCexcitement Ddisappointment23A.within BwithoutCabout Daround24A.bought Bsold Creached D. touched25A.What BWhichCWhere DWho26A.carefully BactuallyCsuddenly Dmadly 27A.in silence Bin returnCin heed Din order28A.hand BsoulCmouth Dface29A.put outside Bput insideClooked outside Dlooked inside30A.talked Bspoke Csaid Dtold31A.deadlines BdemandsClimits Dlacks32A.calculate BcancelCcommunicate Dchange33A.go beyond Bgo togetherCgo without Dgo towards34A.acquaintances BdifficultiesCadvantages Dbargains35A.Forget BFollowCRemember DObey【要点综述】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。作者通过人们去参加一个葬礼，告诉人们一个道理：阻碍自己进步的人不是别人，正是自己，要超越自我，战胜自我，才能战胜困难。16A句意：在公司一直阻拦你的人昨天去世了。person符合题意。17Cdie away渐息；减弱；die out灭绝；pass away去世；pass out昏倒。 pass away符合句意。18D句意：我们邀请你们参加已经准备好的葬礼。protect“保护”；prevent“阻止”；和prove“证明”均不符合句意；prepare“准备”符合句意。19B认为是自己的同事去世，大家一开始都很悲伤。故选sad。20B从but看，大家很“好奇”想知道到底是谁去世了。curious“好奇的”符合题意。21A从第二段的“the _who has been hindering (阻碍) your growth in this company _.”看出答案。22C从第四段的“The more people _ the coffin (棺材), the more the excitement heated up.”看出答案。23Awithin the room意思是“在房间里”。符合题意。24Creach the coffin意思是“到达棺材旁”相当于下文的 get closer to，符合语境。25D句意：到底谁是阻止我进步的人？故选who。26Ccarefully仔细地；actually事实上；suddenly突然；madly疯狂地。根据下文的became speechless看出，是“突然地”的意思。27A从本句中felt shocked看出“大家鸦雀无声”。in silence “寂静无声；沉默”符合句意。28B句意：好像有人触摸到他们的灵魂深处。soul“灵魂”符合句意。29D镜子在棺材里面，所以大家是往里面看的。look inside“往里面看”符合题意，其他三个选项均不符合题意。30C句意：镜子旁还有一块标牌，上面写着：“只有一个人能限制你的发展，那就是你自己”。 say“写到”符合句意。31C句意：镜子旁还有一块标牌，上面写着：“只有一个人能限制你的发展，那就是你自己。”limit“限制”相当于文章中的hinder符合句意。deadline最后期限；demand要求；lack缺乏，均不符合句意。32D从本段的“when your boss changes, when your friends change, when your parents change, when your husband or wife changes”看出答案。33Ago beyond超越；go without没有也可以；go towards朝去。 go beyond “超越”符合句意。34Bdifficulties 与impossibilities and losses是并列的。35C句意：请记住这就是你面对的有重要影响的生活方式。remember“记住”符合句意。23I fell in love with Yosemite National Park the first time I saw it, when I was 13. My parents took us there for camping. On the way out, I asked them to wait while I ran up to El Capitan, a _16_ rock of 3,300 feet straight up. I touched that giant rock and knew _17_ I wanted to climb it. That has been my lifes passion (钟爱) ever since _18_ the rocks and mountains of Yosemite. Ive long made Yosemite my _19_.About 15 years ago I started seeing a lot of _20_， like toilet paper, beer cans, and empty boxes, around the area. Its _21_ me why visitors started respecting the place _22_ and treated such a beautiful homelike place this way.I tried _23_ trash (垃圾) myself, but the job was too big. I would _24_ an hour or two on the job, only to find the area trashed all over again weeks later. Finally, I got so _25_ it that I decided something had to change.As a rockclimbing guide, I knew _26_ about organizing any big event. But in 2004，together with some climbers, I set a date for a _27_. On that day，more than 300 people _28_. Over three days we collected about 6,000 pounds of trash. It was amazing how much we were able to _29_. I couldnt believe the _30_ we madethe park looked clean!Each year volunteers come for the cleanup from everywhere. In 2007 alone, 2,945 people picked up 42,330 pounds of trash and _31_ 132 miles of roadway.I often hear people _32_ about their surroundings. If you are one of them, I would say the only way to change things is by _33_ rather than complaining. We need to teach by _34_. You cant blame others _35_ you start with yourself.16A.distantBhugeCnarrowDloose17A.immediately Bfinally Cgradually Drecently18A.imagining Bpainting Cdescribing Dclimbing19A.garden Bhome Clab Dpalace20A.material Bresources Cwaste Dgoods21A.beyond Bagainst Cover Dwithin22A.more Bmost Cless Dleast23A.throwing away Bpicking up Cbreaking down Ddigging out24A.kill Bsave Cwait Dspend25A.satisfied with Bdelighted in Ctired of Dused to26A.something Banything Ceverything Dnothing27A.cleanup Bparty Cpicnic Dconcert28A.dropped out Bshowed up Clooked around Dcalled back29A.demand Breceive Caccomplish Dovercome30A.plan Bvisit Ccontact Ddifference31A.crossed Bmeasured Ccovered Ddesigned32A.talk Bcomplain Cargue Dquarrel33A.doing Bthinking Cquestioning Dwatching34A.method Bexplanation Cexample Dresearch35A.although Bif Cwhen Dunless【要点综述】“我”把Yosemite National Park当作自己的家。当“我”看到里面有大量的垃圾时，开始是自己，后来组织大家捡垃圾。由此“我”明白改变事情的方法是动手去做，而不是抱怨。16. B从下文的that giant rock可知选B。17. A句意：我触摸到那块巨石时，立刻知道我想攀登它。immediately立即，马上。18. D根据上句中的climb以及空后的rocks and mountains可知。19. B根据下段最后一句中的such a beautiful homelike place可知。20. C根据like后面列举的内容可知。21. A句意：我不理解游客为什么不爱护这个地方beyond超出。22. C根据上文游客在这样一个美丽的地方丢弃大量的垃圾可知选less。23. B根据上文，我看到游客丢垃圾很心痛，于是自己去捡起那些游客丢弃的垃圾。pick up 捡起；throw away扔掉；break down 出故障，抛锚；dig out 发掘，找到。24. Dspend time on sth.花费时间做某事。故选D。25. C根据上文的 “only to find the area trashed all over again weeks later”以及下文的 “that I decided something had to change”可知作者厌倦了自己单独捡垃圾。26. D根据下一句 “But”后的内容可知，作者不知道如何组织大型活动。27. A根据下文“三百多人参加捡垃圾活动”以及下一段中的 “Each year volunteers come for the cleanup from everywhere”可知，此处填A。28. B根据下一句 “Over three days we collected about 6,000 pounds of trash”可知“那一天，三百多人参加了清扫垃圾的活动”，故选B(出席，到场)。29. C根据上一句 “Over three days we collected about 6,000 pounds of trash”可知选C(完成)。30. D根据破折号后的 “the park looked clean”可知，因为我们把公园里的垃圾捡完了，公园变得干净了，与以前不同了，故选D。31. C此句的意思是“2007年一年中，2945个人捡了42330磅垃圾，覆盖了132英里的路面。”32. B根据下文的“complaining”可知选B。33. A此句意思是“我想说改变事情的唯一方式是做，而不是抱怨”，故选A。34. C句意：我们需要榜样。故选C。35. D句意：你不能责备别人，除非以身作则。故选D。24That holiday morning I didnt have to attend school. Usually, on holidays, Mother _36_me to sleep in. And I would certainly take full advantage of it. On this particular morning, _37_， I felt like getting up early.I stood by my window overlooking the _38_， having nothing better to do. But as it turned out, I was soon to learn about something _39_ in life.As I watched several people go by, get into their cars and drive off, I _40_ an old man on a bicycle with a bucket on its _41_ and a basket of rags and bottles on its backcarriage. He _42_ from one car to another, washing and cleaning them. From the water on the ground, it seemed that he had already _43_ washing and cleaning about a dozen or more cars. He must have begun to work quite early in the morning.Several thoughts _44_ my mind as I watched him work. He wasnt welldressed. He had on a pair of shorts and a(n) _45_ Tshirt. The bicycle he rode was not by any means the kind modern _46_would want to be seen riding on. But he seemed _47_ with life. There he was, working hard at his small business, _48_ at passersby and stopping to chat now and then _49_ elderly men and women on their way to the market nearby.There was a noticeable touch of _50_ in the way he seemed to be doing things _51_ the windscreen(挡风玻璃)，then standing back to admire it; scrubbing(擦净) the wheels and _52_， standing back to see what they looked like after the scrub.It was a _53_ to learn, I felt. At no age need one have to beg for a _54_ if one has good health and is willing to work hard. For a while I felt _55_ of myself. Young as I amjust sixteen, and there was this old man who must have been usefully engaged perhaps before the sun appeared above the horizon.36. A. forces B. allows C. causes D. forbids37. A. otherwise B. therefore Chowever Dbesides38. A. parking lot B. bus stop Cschool Dmarket39. A. interesting B. surprising C. awful Duseful40. A. noticed B. recognized Ccalled Dassisted41. A. back B. handle Cwheel Dseat42. A. searched B. left Cmoved Dwandered43. A. stopped B. started Cintended Dfinished44. A. crossed B. slipped Cdisturbed Dinspired45. A. attractive B. shiny Csimple Dexpensive46. A. repairmen B. businessmen Cdrivers Dcyclists47. A. busy B. content C. careful Dbored48. A. waving B. looking Claughing Dpointing49. A. about B. for Cwith Dlike50. A. worry B. respect Csympathy Dpride51. A. cleaning B. fixing Creplacing Dcovering52. A. still B. yet Cagain Dsoon53. A. lesson B. subject Cskill Dfact54. A. business B. living Csuccess Dright55. A. tired B. doubtful Cfearful Dashamed【要点综述】本文为一篇夹叙夹议的文章，主要介绍了一天作者站在自家的窗户前观望时，看到一个老人通过自己的劳动赚取所得，由此受到启发，只要一个人身体健康且勤劳，他在任何年龄都不需要靠乞讨为生。36. B由on holidays以及后文提到的我会充分利用这一睡觉的时间可知，在假期母亲应该是允许(allow)我睡懒觉。force意为“强迫”；cause意为“引起”；forbid意为“禁止”。37. C由前文“睡懒觉”以及本句“在这个特别的早上，我想早起些”，可知前后为转折关系，故选C项，however意为“然而”，符合语境。otherwise意为“否则”；therefore意为“因此”；besides意为“而且，还有”。38. A由下一段第一句“As I watched several people go by, get into their cars and drive off ”可知作者应该是观望下面的停车场。39. D由最后一段作者得出的感悟可知，作者应该是了解了一些在生活中有用的(useful)东西。40. A我往下看时，应该是注意到(notice)了一个老人41. B由后文提到自行车后有一篮子布条和瓶子，那么桶应该是挂在自行车的把手上。handle意为“把手”，符合语境。42. C由后文的“from one car to another”可知他应该是从一辆车移动到(move)另一辆车。search意为“寻找”；leave意为“离开”；wander意为“徘徊，漫游”，一般指漫无目的地走动，不符合语境。43. D由already以及a dozen or more cars可知此处指他已经完成了(finish)很多辆车的清洗工作。44. A当我看着他工作时，几种想法在脑海里交替出现(cross)。slip意为“滑”；disturb意为“打扰”；inspire意为“激励”。45. C由前一句中的“He wasnt welldressed.”可知，他穿着简单。46. D由本句中的the bicycle可知此处应该是现在的骑车人(cyclist)不想被看到骑他那种自行车。47. B此句为上一句的转折句，再结合后一句“ working hard at his small business stopping to chat now and then ”可推知他对自己的生活是感到满意的(content)。48. A由后文的语境“他时不时停下来和附近去市场的老人交谈”可知，他应该是朝路人招手(wave)。49. C表示“和某人交谈”用chat with。50. D由后文“ then standing back to admire it standing back to see what they looked like after the scrub.”可知他擦完后，还会往后站，看车子擦过后的样子，可推出他应该是对自己做的工作有一丝自豪。51. A由第三段的“ washing and cleaning about a dozen or more cars.”可知此处应该说擦洗(clean)挡风玻璃。52. C由前一句“then standing back to admire it”可知此处指他再次往后站欣赏车子。53. A由后一句“At no age need one have to beg for a ”可知这是一条教训(lesson)。54. B乞讨是为了求生(living)。55. D由后一句“Young as I am ”可知相比之下，作者感到羞愧。25 I tend to accept any idea put forward by experts on TV. One day, a sociologist proposed that the _31_ society has been consuming modern humans little by little. For fear that I would become a victim of the consumer society, I _32_ hurried to a bicycle shop in my neighborhood. _33_ the shopkeeper Mr. Johnson was selling me the bicycle, he said, “This is the best thing you _34_ have done. Life has become hopelessly _35_. A bicycle is simple, and it brings to you _36_ things: fresh air, sunshine and exercise，” I agreed. Happy as a child, I got on the bicycle and headed out onto the streets. After some time, I _37_ at the other end of the town. I was _38_ that this simple vehicle could let me _39_ long distances in a fairly short time. But how _40_ did I really go? Since I hated to be _41_， I went b