陕西省西工大附中高三英语第六次适应性训练试卷（含解析）(1).doc

陕西省西工大附中2014届高三英语第六次适应性训练试卷（含解析）第i卷（选择题）请点击修改第i卷的文字说明评卷人得分一、单项选择（题型注释）1we at the airport; otherwise we would have arrived home by lunch time.a. had delayed b. were delayed c. had been delayed d. have delayed 【答案】b【解析】试题分析：句意：我们在机场被耽搁了，否则我们到午餐的时候，就可以到家了。根据we would have arrived home by lunch time.可知这是对过去的事情的虚拟，前面的句子是过去的事实，而且we和delay是被动关系，所以选b。考点：考查时态语态2i heard they went skiing in the mountains last winter. it true because there was little snow there.a. may be not b. wont be c. couldnt be d. mustnt be【答案】c【解析】试题分析：句意：我听说他们去年冬天去山里滑雪。-不可能是真的，因为那里很少有雪。根据because there was little snow there.可知这里是否定推测，couldnt be“不可能是”，a. may be not可能不，b. wont be 不会， d. mustnt be禁止，所以选c。考点：考查情态动词3 our family sat in front of the television on the eve of the spring festival, happy_ the spring festival evening gala.a. to watch b. watching c. watched d. to have watched【答案】a【解析】试题分析：句意：在除夕我们一家坐在电视机前面，快乐的看春节联欢晚会。这里用现在分词做伴随状语，所以选a。考点：考查现在分词做伴随状语4 my daughter bought me six novels in english from england, most of were the best-sellers of 2013.a. whom b. what c. them d. which【答案】d【解析】试题分析：句意： 我的女儿为我从英国买了六本英国小说，大部分是2013年的畅销书。这里使用了定语从句，先行词是novels，定语从句中most of后面缺少宾语，用which引导定语从句，所以选d。考点：考查定语从句5“could i see doctor huang tomorrow?” the patient asked.“ ” the nurse said politely, “he is only available today since this evening he will fly to boston for a three-day meeting.”a. not likely. b. not exactly. c. not nearly. d. not really.【答案】d 【解析】试题分析：句意：病人问：“明天我可以见黄医生吗？-护士礼貌的回答：“不行，他只有今天有空，因为今天晚上他要乘飞机去波斯顿开三天的会议。”用not really.不行，not likely“可能不”，not exactly“不确切”，not nearly几乎不，所以选d。考点：考查交际用语6sarah hopes to become a friend of shares her interests.a. whoever b. whomever c. anyone d. whom【答案】a【解析】试题分析：句意：sarah希望成为和她有共同兴趣的人的朋友。介词of后面接的是宾语从句，宾语从句中缺少主语，用whoever=anyone who。whomever在宾语从句中做宾语，anyone后面缺少who，whom前面缺少先行词，所以选a。考点：考查宾语从句7mom, can i go out and play with my friends now?no, honey, you cant _ you havent recovered from the knee injury.a. until b. before c. as d. unless【答案】c【解析】试题分析：句意：-妈妈我现在能和朋友出去玩吗？-不，亲爱的你不能，因为你的膝盖的伤还没有恢复。as这里表示“因为，既然”，a. until直到，b. before 在前面，d. unless除非，所以选c。考点：考查连词8it was two days before my mother flew to new york _i arrived home.a. when b. that c. after d. since【答案】b【解析】试题分析：句意：在我妈妈乘飞机去纽约的前两天我到了家。这里使用了强调句，判断是否是强调句的方法是去掉强调句结构，如果这句话成立，就是强调句，这句话去掉强调句结构是i arrived home two days before my mother flew to new york，所以是强调句，选b。考点：考查强调句9 it is broadcast that the opera cats at the theatre royal on 19th march.a. opens b. is opened c. open d. will be opened【答案】a【解析】试题分析：句意：据播报歌剧cats在三月19号在皇家剧院开演。这里表示影评类的内容，用一般现在时，而且歌剧开演，是主动形式，所以选a。考点：考查时态语态10 shirley temple has passed away at age of 85, who found fame in movies during great depression.a. an; the b. the; / c. the; the d./; the【答案】c 【解析】试题分析：shirley temple在85岁的时候去世了，在大萧条时期就在电影中出名了。第一空填the，at the age of在岁的时候，第二空填the，the great depression特指“大萧条”，所以选c。考点：考查冠词11 if tom had spent more time studying, he able to do well in the test now.a. will be b. would be c. has been d. would have been【答案】b【解析】试题分析：句意：如果汤姆花更多时间学习，现在考试中就会做的更好。条件状语从句用had spend表示和过去相反的动作，主句的时间是now，所以用would do表示和现在相反的动作，所以选b。考点：考查错综时间的虚拟语气12his humor was _ make everyone burst into laughter. a. so as to b. such as to c. such that d. so that【答案】b【解析】试题分析：句意：他的幽默是这样的，以至于每个人都大声笑出来了。因为so as to，so that ，是表示结果状语的 而这题在be动词后应是表语，such 这里做表语，as to do表示结果，所以选b。考点：考查固定句型13jane, want another drink? i said, would you like another drink?a. repeat. b. once again. c. sorry? d. so what?【答案】c【解析】试题分析：句意：-简，还要一杯饮料吗？-_.-我说，你还想要一杯饮料吗？根据句意是第二个人没有听清，表示抱歉，想让对方再说一遍，可以用sorry?“请再说一遍”，a. repeat. 重复（这是汉语的表达），b. once again. 再一次（不礼貌），d. so what?那又怎样？所以选c。考点：考查交际用语14the government work report by president xi covers a variety of issues, and the reform in the educational system .a. in common b. in general c. in particular d. in practice【答案】c【解析】试题分析：a. in common共同，b. in general普遍的，c. in particular尤其的，d. in practice实际上，句意：习近平主席的政府工作报告涉及很多问题，尤其是教育体系的改革。所以选c。考点：考查介词短语15 i have _ all my papers but i still cant find my notes. a. looked out b. looked for c. looked down d. looked through【答案】d【解析】试题分析：句意：我已经浏览了我所有的文件，但是仍然没有找到我的记录。a. looked out 当心，b. looked for寻找，c. looked down向下看，d. looked through快速检查；浏览，所以选d。考点：考查动词短语评卷人得分二、完形填空（题型注释）my tire was flat. and i was on a country road. when i with the tire, a car pulled off the road behind me. i saw a male and said, “hey, do you need any help?” i literally was . this young guy was dressed in black. nearly everything imaginable was tattooed(纹身). when he asked to give me a , i someone sitting in his car. that me. thoughts of robberies flashed through my mind. then, it began to . it hit like a waterfall and made it to finish the tire change. with the car jacked(千斤顶托起) up, i was to get in my car. “get in my car” he insisted, “well wait with you until the rain stops.” “no. i dont need your help.” i said. “come on. get in.” he said as he my arm and pulled me toward his car. “oh, god, protect me!” i to myself. as i settled into the back seat, suddenly a delicate came from the front seat of the car. “are you all right?” “yes, i am,” i replied with much seeing an old woman there. “my name is beatrice and this is my neighbor john. john takes me to visit my husband in a nursing home every day. he is a really nice guy.”“john, i had thought you were, well, ah, you know i” embarrassment my words. john laughed, “i often experienced reaction. i actually thought about changing the way i look. then i saw it as an opportunity to see others.” he was right. what he wore outside was just a of the world as he saw it, but what he wore was the spirit of giving and caring the world he wanted to see. i never believed that i should people by the way they dressed. i was with myself for what i did. the rain stopped and john and i changed the tire. as we shook hands i apologized for my stupidity.16a.waitedb.repairedc.struggledd.continued17a.turnedb.approachedc.boardedd.stopped18a.delightedb.calmc.frightenedd.excited19a.lookb.aidc.fined.hand20a.recognizedb.metc.noticedd.watched21a.amazedb.attractedc.confusedd.concerned22a.pourb.startc.falld.break23a.possibleb.necessaryc.unnecessaryd.impossible24a.readyb.eagerc.unabled.unsuitable25a.touchedb.graspedc.placedd.controlled26a.thoughtb.expectedc.repliedd.cried27a.toneb.voicec.soundd.alarm28a.reliefb.shockc.eased.sorrow29a.blockedb.stuckc.chokedd.struck30a.helpfulb.shamefulc.abnormald.unfriendly31a.andb.soc.butd.or32a.reflectionb.conclusionc.concernd.meaning33a.aroundb.alongc.throughd.inside34a.decideb.appreciatec.judged.sniff35a.angryb.gratefulc.strictd.content【答案】16c17b18c19d20c21d22a23d24c25b26a27b28a29c30d31c32a33d34c35a【解析】试题分析：作者的车在途中瘪胎，一名陌生的男子主动提供帮助。他的外貌让作者提心吊胆，后来作者才发觉对方并无恶意，而且他还帮作者换好了轮胎，作者深深为自己以貌取人的做法感到羞愧。16考查动词。.a. waited等待，b.repaired修理c. struggled费力，d. continued继续，当我和轮胎斗争的时候，一辆车停在我的后面。选c17考查动词。.a. turned转身，b.approached靠近，c. boarded登机，上车，d. stopped停止，一名男子从车里走出来朝我走过来，选b18考查形容词。a. delighted高兴的，b. calm冷静的，c. frightened害怕的，d.excited兴奋的，this young guy was dressed in black. nearly everything imaginable was tattooed(纹身). 作者看到他那令人讨厌的外貌和胳膊上的文身后，开始“害怕”起来。选c19考查动词。.a. look相貌，b.aid帮助，c.fine罚金，d. hand手，give sb a hand助某人一臂之力，选d20考查动词。.a. recognized意识到，b. met遇到，c. noticed注意到，d. watched观察，此时又注意到车中还坐着另外一个人，选c21考查动词。a. amazed使惊讶，b. attracted吸引，c. confused使困惑d.concerned使担心，作者看到男子的第一反应是抢劫，自然感到非常“担心”。选d22考查动词。.a. pour倾泄，b.start开始，c.fall落下，d. break打破，随后，从下文的：it hit like a waterfall可知天开始下雨。选a23考查形容词。a. possible可能的，b. necessary必须的， c. unnecessary没有必要的，d. impossible不可能的，雨就像瀑布一样，使换轮胎不可能了，选d24考查形容词。a. ready准备好的，b. eager渴望的，c.unable不能，d.unsuitable不合适的，因为车被千斤顶顶起来了，我也不可能进入汽车，选c25考查动词。.a.touched触摸，b.grasped抓住，c.placed放置，d.controlled控制，他抓住作者的膀子将她向汽车里面拖，选b26考查动词。.a.thought想，b.expected期待，c.replied回答d.cried哭，上文的：“oh, god, protect me!”是作者心里想的，选a27考查名词。a.tone语调，b.voice 嗓音，c.sound声音，d.alarm警报，从下文的：“are you all right?” 可知从车前面传来纤弱的声音，选b28考查名词。a.relief缓解，宽慰，b.shock惊讶c.ease轻松，d.sorrow悲伤，作者原以为会遭遇抢劫，想不到车中坐的是一位老太太，因此感到非常“宽慰”。选a29考查动词。.a.blocked堵塞，b.stuck困住，c.choked窒息，堵塞，d.struck击打，罢工，从上文的：“john, i had thought you were, well, ah, you know i”可知尴尬让作者说不出话，选c30考查形容词。a.helpful有帮助的，b.shameful可耻的，c.abnormal不正常的，d. unfriendly不友好的，作者见到男子的第一想法是抢劫，由此可知男子经常经历同样的不友好的“反应”。选d31考查连词。a.and并且，b.so因此，c.but但是，d.or或者，他“实际上”考虑过改变这种形象。但是男子把这看做是一次证明别人看法的机会，选c32考查名词。a.reflection反思，反应，b.conclusion结论，c.concern关心，d.meaning意思，他的外在反映了他看见的社会。选a33考查介词。a.around在周围，b.along沿着，c.through通过，d.inside在里面，但是他的内在是给与的精神和关心他所看见的世界。选d34考查动词。.a.decide决定，b.appreciate欣赏，c.judge判断，d.sniff嗅；闻；抽鼻子；抱怨，我从不认为自己应该以“貌”取人，选c35考查形容词。.a.angry生气的，b.grateful感激的，c.strict严格的，d.content满意的，为自己以“貌”取人感到生气。选a考点：考查故事类短文评卷人得分三、阅读理解（题型注释）oscar theatrebooking- in personthe box office is open monday to saturday, 10 am-8 pm.- by poststating the performance and choice of seats, enclosing a cheque, postal order, or your credit card details to oscar theatre box office, po box 220, main street. all cheques should be made payable to oscar theatre.- by telephonering 0844 847 2484 to reserve your tickets or to pay by credit card (visa, mastercard accepted).- on-linecomplete the on-line booking form at .discountssaver: $2 off any seat booked any time in advance for performances from monday to thursday inclusive, and for all matinees(下午场). savers are available for children up to 16 years old, over 60s and full-time students.supersaver: half-price seats are available for people with disabilities and one companion. it is advisable to book in advance. there is a maximum of eight wheelchair spaces available and one wheelchair space will be held until one hour before the show (subject to availability).standby: best available seats are on sale for $6 from one hour before the performance for people eligible(有资格的) for saver and supersaver discounts and thirty minutes before for all other customers.group bookings: there is a ten per cent discount for parties of twelve or more.schools: school parties of ten or more can book $9 tickets in advance and will get every tenth ticket free.please note: we are unable to exchange tickets or refund money unless a performance is cancelled due to unforeseen circumstances.36how can you pay for a ticket when you book by post?a. by visiting the website of a post office. b. by going to you local bank in person.c. by enclosing your mastercard in an envelope. d. by providing your credit card information.37what benefit can bookers enjoy according to the text?a. a group of ten adults going to a performance can claim a discount.b. a school party of 15 persons that book in advance pay $135 in total for a performance.c. someone accompanying a wheelchair user to a performance receives a discount.d. an 18-year-old teenager is eligible for saver discounts.38according to the text, who can get standby tickets?a. full-time students buying tickets 45 minutes before a performance begins.b. 65-year-olds buying tickets an hour and a half before a performance begins.c. theatre-goers who are unexpectedly unable to be present at a performance.d. anyone who buys tickets an hour before a performance begins.【答案】36d37c38a 【解析】试题分析：文章介绍了oscar theatre的订票方式和折扣信息。36细节题：从文章的句子：stating the performance and choice of seats, enclosing a cheque, postal order, or your credit card details to oscar theatre box office, po box 220, main street.可以如果通过邮寄的方式购票的话，要提供信用卡信息，选d37细节题：从文章的句子：supersaver: half-price seats are available for people with disabilities and one companion. 可知陪伴一个使用轮椅的人一起来的人可以得到打折，选c38细节题：从文章的句子：savers are available for children up to 16 years old, over 60s and full-time students.和best available seats are on sale for $6 from one hour before the performance for people eligible(有资格的) for saver可知全职的学生在表演开始前45分钟买票的可以买到备用票，选a 考点：考查广告布告类短文this place was darker than i expected, and, in spite of the rain, dirtier. used to the life of rural puerto rico(波多黎各), i had to adjust to the similarly arranged, aggressive two-dimensionality of new york. everywhere i looked, my eyes met gray and brown straight-edged buildings with sharp corners and deep shadows. every few blocks there was a cement(水泥) playground surrounded by chain-link fence. a girl came out of the building next door, a jump rope in her hand, and she hopped over. “are you hispanic?” she asked. “no, im puerto rican.” “same thing. puerto rican, hispanic. thats what we are here.” she skipped a tight circle, stopped abruptly, and shoved the rope in my direction. “want a turn?”“sure.” i hopped on one leg, then the other. “so, if youre puerto rican, they call you hispanic?” “yeah. anybody who speaks spanish.” i jumped a circle, as she had done, but faster. “you mean, if you speak spanish, youre hispanic?”“well, yeah. no . . . i mean your parents have to be puerto rican or cuban or something.”“okay, your parents are cuban, lets say, and youre born here, but you dont speak spanish. are you hispanic?”“i guess so,” she finally said. “it has to do with being from a spanish country. i mean, you or your parents, like, even if you dont speak spanish, youre hispanic, you know?” she looked at me uncertainly. but i didnt know. id always been puerto rican, and it hadnt occurred to me that in new york id be someone else.later, i asked. “are we hispanics, mami?” “yes, because we speak spanish.” “but a girl said you dont have to speak the language to be hispanic.” “what girl? where did you meet a girl?” “outside. she lives in the next building.” “who said you could go out to the sidewalk? this isnt puerto rico. something could happen to you.” i listened to mamis lecture with depressed eyes and the necessary respect. but inside, i quaked. two days in new york, and id already become someone else. it wasnt hard to imagine that greater dangers lay ahead.39the first paragraph suggests that the author experienced new york as .a. mysterious and unknowable b. regular and depressingc. orderly and appealing d. impressive and dangerous40for the author, being considered hispanic represents .a. a restriction to be overcome b. an opportunity for self-redefinitionc. the loss of her former identity d. an unavoidable result of movement to a new place41the mother refers to “puerto rico” in order to impress upon the author that .a. she should not miss her birthplace b. new yorkers may not like newcomersc. different rules apply to life in new york d. life was more restricted in puerto rico42the authors mood can best be described as a. angry and confused b. fearful and uncertainc. excited but lonely d. worried and resistant【答案】39b40c41c42b【解析】试题分析：文章介绍作者从波多黎各搬到纽约，对周围的环境很不习惯，而是对自己的身份也感到很茫然。39细节题：从第一段的句子：i had to adjust to the similarly arranged, aggressive two-dimensionality of new york.可知作者体验的纽约是有规律的压抑的，选b40细节题：从文章最后一段的句子：two days in new york, and id already become someone else.可知作者认为被认为是西班牙人代表失去了以前的身份，选c41细节题：从文章倒数第二段的句子：“who said you could go out to the sidewalk? this isnt puerto rico. something could happen to you.”可知妈妈提到“puerto rico” 是为了让作者知道纽约的生活有不同的规则，选c42推理题：从文章的句子：i listened to mamis lecture with depressed eyes and the necessary respect. but inside, i quaked.可知作者的情绪可以说是害怕的不确定的，选b考点：考查故事类短文“enough” with the multivitamins already. thats the message from experts behind three new studies that tackled an often debated question: do daily multivitamins多种维生素make you healthier?“we believe that the case is closed - supplementing(补充) the diet of well-nourished adults with (most) mineral or vitamin supplements has no clear benefit and might even be harmful,” concluded the authors of the editorial summarizing the new research papers. they urge consumers to not waste their money on multivitamins. “the stop wasting your money means that perhaps youre spending money on things that wont protect you long term,” editorial co-author, dr. edgar miller said, “what will protect you is if you spend the money on fruits, vegetables, nuts, beans, low fat dairy, and things like that. exercising would probably be a better use of the money.”the strong message was based on a review of the findings from three studies that tracked multivitamins link to cancer protection, heart health, and brain and cognitive(认知的) measures. the first study looked at vitamin supplementations role in preventing chronic(慢性的) disease. the next study looked at whether long-term use of multivitamins would have any effect on slowing cognitive decline. the third study looked specifically at multivitamins and minerals role in preventing heart attack. “the three studies found no difference in rates of chronic disease, heart attack and the need for hospitalization between vitamin-takers and placebo(安慰剂)-takers.” dr. edgar miller stated.one expert agreed some nutrient-deficient people may still benefit from multivitamins. “there might be an argument to continue taking a multi(vitamin) to replace or supplement your not healthy diet