辽宁省阜新市高考英语二轮复习 阅读理解选编（2）.doc

辽宁阜新市2016高考英语（二轮）阅读理解选编（2）由 (2013四川成都石室中学高三一诊模拟)改编due to the increasing number of violence acts produced in schools all over the world,more and more parents prefer to have their children educated at home rather than at school.this way they can assure their safety and well-being,although teachers and school representatives are trying to improve the situation in schools by increasing the number of the persons in charge with the safety of the students.the main reason for violence acts are the films and cartoons that fill the childrens time.they want to do everything they watch on tv and never think about the consequences,and they may hurt a classmate or a teacher.on the other hand,parents are not fully satisfied with the childrens results obtained in classes and they consider private classes would have better results.when a teacher has to watch 30 students in class,he cant probably see what each of them is doing,how he is writing,or if he understands the explanations.at home the teacher can explain in details everything the child doesnt understand as many times as he considers properly.and many times,the child grows fond of the teacher at home,who becomes his best friend,and who helps him whenever he needs someone to talk to.however,the best solution would be a mixture between the education received at school and that at home,because school makes children communicate and socialize.keeping a child at home for fear that there might happen something bad to him only makes the childs character weak and prevents him from knowing what real life is.staying in a crystal ball only does harm to the child.all in all,schools have been created to help children,not to harm them,so its best to keep children in these special places,where they learn,laugh,have fun and make new friends.1.the writers purpose in writing the text is to .a.teach parents the ways to keep their children safeb.show solutions to developing childrens characterc.explain the main reason for violence acts in schoolsd.analyze an education problem and give opinions2.which of the following might be the best title of the passage?()a.advantages and disadvantages of private classesb.who is to blame,parents or schools?c.which is better,school study or home studyd.the relationship between teachers and children3.what does the underlined part“a crystal ball”in the passage refer to?()a.a toy that can be used for entertainment.b.a safe and comfortable environment.c.an object that is made of crystal.d.a setback that is hard to overcome.4.we can know from the passage that .a.violence tv programs have bad effects on childrens behaviorb.the teacher at home is more patient than the teacher at schoolc.children today are weak from lack of sense of right and wrongd.there are too many students in class for a teacher to teach语篇解读:学校暴力事件频发导致很多父母宁愿请老师在家里教育孩子,也不愿意把孩子送进学校,那么,到底在学校接受教育好,还是在家里接受教育好呢?答案及剖析:1.d推理判断题。由文章内容可知,作者分析了学校教育好,还是家庭教育好的问题,在最后两段阐述了自己的观点,故选d项。2.c推理判断题。由全文内容可知,本文主要分析了学生在家里学习和在学校学习的利与弊,故c项作为标题最合适。3.b猜测词义题。由画线部分前面的句子可知,父母为了孩子的安全而把孩子放在家里,会让他们的孩子性格懦弱而且不知道真实的生活是什么样子,故生活在如此安逸舒适的环境里会对孩子的成长有害处,故选b项。4.a细节理解题。由第二段的内容可知,孩子们会不计后果地去做在电视里看到的事情,故选a项。【疑难词汇解读】1. assure v. 保证;给保险i can assure you that the children are well cared for.我可以向你保证孩子们得到了精心照顾。2. well-being n. 幸福,健康strong women stay young,health and well-being.坚强的女人保持年轻健康及幸福。【长难句子分析】when a teacher has to watch 30 students in class时间状语从句,he主语cant probably see谓语what each of them is doing,how he is writing,or if he宾语从句understands the explanations宾语从句.当一个老师需要在课堂上照看30个孩子时,他可能不会知道每个孩子在做什么,怎么写字,或是否明白老师解释的知识。 【四川省资阳市2014模拟】a阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 “another bad day at school?” my father asked as i came into the room.“how could you tell? i didnt shut the door heavily or anything,” i replied. over the past two months i had either done this or thrown my backpack across the room every time i came home from school. papa thinks it has something to do with moving to a new house. “i know this move has been hard on you. leaving your friends and cousins behind is tough,” papa said, as he put his arm around my shoulder. “what you must remember is that, with a lot of hard work and some time, you will make new friends.” “you dont know how hard it is. this year my baseball team would have won the championship. they wont even give me a chance to pitch (投球) here. all i get to play is right field, and thats the worst!” papa turned toward me. “things will get better, i promise you. let me ask you, do you know why you were named david lorenzo?”“yes, your name is david and grandfathers name is lorenzo.”“very good, and what makes your grandfather so important?”“he was the first in the family to come to this country and all that,” i answered.“that is only partly correct. your grandfather was a very great man. in mexico, he had been a teacher. when he came to america he could only get low-paid labor jobs because he didnt speak the language. it took him two years before he spoke english well enough to be allowed to teach here, but he did it. he never complained because he knew change could be difficult. did he ever tell you that?” my father asked.i looked down at my feet, ashamed at my behavior. “no. that must have been hard,” i said sheepishly. “your grandfather taught me that if you let people see your talent, they will accept you for who you are. i want you to always remember what my father taught me, even if it takes a few years for people to see who you are,” said papa. all i could say was, “okay.” then i asked, “what should i do now?” laughing, papa said, “how about you pitch a few to me? you need some work.”31. why was the author unhappy that day? a. because he moved to a new country.b. because his baseball team lost the game.c. because he wasnt offered a chance to pitch.d. because he quarreled with his friends at school.32. the father successfully changed his sons mood by _.a. asking him to train harderb. telling his grandfathers storyc. playing baseball with himd. introducing him some new friends 33. the underlined word “sheepishly” probably means _.a. cautiouslyb. patientlyc. rudelyd. shyly34. what can we infer about the author?a. he thinks his father lives in the past.b. hed rather live with his grandfather.c. he will continue to dislike school and everything.d. he will try his best to adapt to the new environment.【参考答案】31-34、 cbdd 【四川省资阳市2014模拟】b阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 the majority of indian women wear a red dot (圆点) between their eyebrows. while it is generally taken as an indicator of their marital (婚姻的) status, the practice is primarily related to the hindu religion. the dot goes by different names in different hindi dialects, and “bindi” is the one that is most commonly known. traditionally, the dot carries no gender restriction: men as well as women wear it. however, the tradition of men wearing it has faded in recent times, so nowadays we see a lot more women than men wearing one.the position of the bindi is standard: center of the forehead, close to the eyebrows. it represents a third, or inner eye. hindu tradition holds that all people have three eyes: the two outer ones are used for seeing the outside world, and the third one is there to focus inward toward god. as such, the dot serves as a constant reminder to keep god in the front of a believers thoughts.red is the traditional color of the dot. it is said that in ancient times a man would place a drop of blood between his wifes eyes to seal their marriage. according to hindu beliefs, the color red is believed to bring good fortune to the married couple. today, people go with different colors depending upon their preferences. women often wear dots that match the color of their clothes. decorative or sticker bindis come in all sizes, colors and variations, and can be worn by young and old, married and unmarried people alike. wearing a bindi has become more of a fashion statement than a religious custom.35. why did people in india start wearing a red dot on their forehead?a. to indicate their social rank.b. to show their financial status.c. to show their religious belief.d. to highlight their family background.36. what is the importance of the third eye in hindu tradition? a. to pay respect to god.b. to stay in harmony with nature.c. to see things with a subjective view.d. to observe the outside world more clearly. 37. why was red chosen as the original color of the bindi?a. the red dot represented the blood of god.b. red stood for a wifes love for her husband.c. the word “bindi” means “red” in some hindi dialects.d. red was supposed to bring good luck to a married couple.38. which of the following statements is true about the practice of wearing a bindi today?a. bindis are now used as a decorative item.b. bindis are worn anywhere on the face now.c. most indian women do not like to wear bindis anymore.d. wearing a bindi has become more popular among indian men.【参考答案】35、c36-38 ada 【四川省资阳市2014模拟】c阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 smartwr pens is your no. 1 source for promotional pens, advertising pens, and logo (商标) pens. we have been in business since 1976, so you can be confident that youre dealing with a trusted name in the industry. everyone loves a free pen, and by providing your customers with a pen featuring your company name, logo, or message, you can be sure that your company name will always be on their mind! our custom imprinting service comes at no extra charge, so the price you see is the price you pay for the personalized pens. do you need pens fast? 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