（通用版）高考英语一轮复习 Unit 2 Poems讲义 新人教版选修6.doc

unit 2poems一、单词表词汇全查验运用多媒体，提问默写词汇 .阅 第一屏听写1nursery n托儿所2rhythmic adj. 有节奏的；有规律的3contradictory adj. 引起矛盾的；好反驳的4diamond n. 钻石；菱形5cottage n. 村舍；小屋6sparrow n. 麻雀 第二屏听写7minimum n最低限度；最少量；最小数8compass n. 指南针；罗盘；(复数)圆规9bride n. 新娘10bridegroom n. 新郎11emotion n. 情感；情绪；感情12repetition n. 重复；反复；循环13nursery rhyme 童谣 .高频词汇(汉译英)第三屏听写1poetry n诗(总称)；诗意2tick vt. 给标记号3convey vt. 传达；运送4rhyme n. 韵；押韵；押韵的词 vi.&vt. (使)押韵5concrete adj. 具体的6flexible adj. 灵活的；可弯曲的；柔顺的 第四屏听写7pattern n 模式；式样；图案8tease vi.&vt. 取笑；招惹；戏弄9salty adj. 含盐的；咸的10endless adj. 无穷的；无止境的11translation n. 翻译；译文12branch n. 枝条；支流；部门13transform vi.&vt. 转化；转换；改造；变换 第五屏听写14sorrow n悲伤；悲痛；懊悔15bare adj. 赤裸的；光秃的；稀少的n. 最基本的要素16librarian n. 图书馆馆长；图书馆管理员17forever adv. 永远18appropriate adj. 适当的；正当的 第六屏听写19exchange n交换；交流；互换vt.&vi. 调换；交换20diploma n. 毕业文凭；学位证书21sponsor n. 赞助人；主办者；倡议者vt. 发起；举办；倡议22blank n. 空白adj. 空白的；茫然的 第七屏听写23eventually adv. 最后；终于24championship n. 冠军称号25section n. 部分；节；切下的块26darkness n. 黑暗；漆黑27warmth n. 暖和；温暖28scholarship n. 奖学金；学问；学术成就29pianist n. 钢琴家；钢琴演奏者 第八屏听写30violinist n 小提琴演奏者31load n. 负担；负荷物(尤指沉重的)32try_out 测试；试验33let_out 发出；放走34take_it_easy 轻松；不紧张；从容35run_out_of 用完36in_particular 尤其；特别37be_made_up_of 由构成 二、单元核心考点初热身提供语境，单元考点自测回顾(一)分类识记单词用时少功效高识记单词写对.知其意(英译汉)1.nursery n 托儿所2.contradictory adj. 引起矛盾的；好反驳的3.diamond n. 钻石；菱形4.cottage n. 村舍；小屋5.sparrow n. 麻雀6.minimum n. 最低限度；最少量；最小数7.compass n. 指南针；罗盘；(复数)圆规8.bride n. 新娘9.bridegroom n. 新郎10.emotion n. 情感；情绪；感情.写其形(汉译英)1.convey vt.传达；运送2.tick vt. 给标记号3.concrete adj. 具体的4.pattern n. 模式；式样；图案5.section n. 部分；节；切下的块6.diploma n. 毕业文凭；学位证书7.blank n. 空白adj. 空白的；茫然的8.bare adj. 赤裸的；光秃的；稀少的n. 最基本的要素核心单词练通1.they said it was such a beautiful day that they would remember it forever (永远)2.i was constantly teased (取笑) for being heavier than the other kids, leaving me feeling shy and sad.3.a wellchosen mouse is really handy, flexible (灵活的) and convenient in controlling the screen.4.from the picture, we can see that many branches (枝条) of a tree, which stand for different kinds of abilities in school education.5.we often exchanged (交流) learning experience, so i knew clearly why he was able to achieve such a success. 6.when he had finished, the sponsor (主办者；赞助人) of the contest highly praised his performance.7.in my opinion, if you are devoted to your study, you will not feel like smoking eventually (最后)8.the burden of students has been a hot topic for years, but the load (负担) of parents has received little attention, especially from their own children.拓展单词用活记全记牢1.salty adj.含盐的；咸的salt n盐；食盐2.endless adj.无穷的；无止境的end n&v.终止；结束ending n结尾；结局3.translation n翻译；译文translate v翻译translator n译员；翻译家4.transform v转化；转换；改造；变换transformation n转化；转换；变换5.sorrow n悲伤；悲痛；懊悔sorrowful adj.悲伤的；悲痛的6.appropriate adj.适当的；正当的appropriateness n适当；适合appropriately adv.适当地；合适地7.championship n冠军称号champion n冠军8.darkness n黑暗；漆黑dark adj.黑暗的9.warmth n暖和；温暖warm adj.暖和的；温暖的10.scholarship n奖学金；学问；学术成就scholar n学者11.pianist n钢琴家；钢琴演奏者piano n钢琴12.poetry n诗(总称)；诗意poet n诗人poem n诗用准用活1.a firstclass translator must have his translation be faithful to the originals when translating the foreign books.(translate)2.it was dark in the room and we couldnt see much at first, but after a few minutes our eyes got used to the darkness.(dark)3.yesterday, i read a story, whose ending is pleasant. the prince killed the monster and saved the princess in the end and they have lived happily ever since.(end)4.the warmth of the flames also helped people stay warm in cold weather, enabling us to live in cooler areas.(warm)5.the artist painted a beautiful landscape with appropriate colors and hang it appropriately on the wall. the landscapes appropriateness was thought highly of by the visitors. (appropriate)1.以ship为后缀的高频名词一览scholarship 奖学金；学问；学术成就friendship 友谊leadership 领导地位relationship 关系hardship 苦难membership 成员资格championship 冠军称号2.“取笑与愚弄”面面观tease取笑；戏弄laugh at 嘲笑play the fool with 愚弄make fun of 取笑make a fool/joke of 愚弄play a trick/joke on 捉弄play jokes/tricks on 戏弄3.后缀ness高频名词荟萃darkness黑暗sickness 疾病loneliness 孤独happiness 快乐sadness 悲伤kindness 善良bitterness 苦味；苦难；怨恨(二)语段串记短语不枯燥兴趣高先 写 对再 用 准第一组1.stay_up熬夜2.be_popular_with 受欢迎3.in_particular 尤其；特别 4.take_it_easy 轻松；不紧张；从容5.hold_on 坚持；忍受recently, the tv show chinese poetry competition is very popular_with teenagers. some competitors love classical chinese poems so much that they stay_up to prepare for it. on the stage, some competitors take_it_easy,_while others hold_on until last minute. success or failure, they just show us how they love poetry.第二组1.make_sense有道理；讲得通2.try_out 测试；试验 3.let_out 发出；放走；泄露4.run_out_of 用完5.be_made_up_of 由构成once i wrote a little poem, which was_made_up_of only 20 chinese characters. i didnt know whether it made_sense or not. so i showed it to my chinese teacher. after all, i didnt like to let it out before it became perfect. thanks to my teacher, i published it in a newspaper later.1.“v.out”短语集锦let out发出；放走；泄露leave out 省去；遗漏；不考虑bring out 阐明；使显示；出版make out 理解；辨认出pick out 挑出；辨认出figure out 理解；弄清楚2.“用完；耗尽”短语多棱镜run out of用完(及物)run out 用完(不及物)use up 用完(及物)give out 耗尽(不及物)be/get burnt out 筋疲力尽(不及物)be tired out 筋疲力尽(不及物)3.“坚持”短语面面观hold on 坚持；忍受(不及物)stick to 坚持；粘住(及物)insist on 坚持(及物)persist in 坚持；固执于(及物)go/keep on 坚持；继续下去(及物)(三)仿写用活句式造佳句表达高背 原 句明 句 式学 仿 写1.there are various reasons why people write poetry.人们写诗有各种各样的原因。why引导的定语从句。人们为什么选择生活在城市的原因是因为城市的生活更方便、更多彩。the reason why_people_choose_to_live_in_the_city is that the life is more convenient and colorful.2.should the traveller return, this stone would utter speech. 行人归来石应语。虚拟语气中省略if的倒装句式。我真想知道假如李白有一天读了这首诗，他会作何评价。i really wonder should_li_bai_read this poem some day, what he_would_remark.3.with so many different forms of poetry to choose from, students may eventually want to write poems of their own. 有了这么多不同的可供选择的诗歌类型，学生们最后也许想写自己的诗了。“with宾语宾补”复合结构。由于担心这两门考试，这个周末我真的不得不用功了。with_two_exams_to_worry_about,_i have to work really hard this weekend.考点新组合阅读微技能enjoying tang poemsin the history of china, tang dynasty is famous for its poems. there was a period when the economy was greatly booming. thats the reason_ there were many famous poets like li bai, du fu and wang wei. they wrote loads of wonderful poems, which have been translated into foreign languages today. since there are so many great poems to appreciate， i believe we have no reason to take it easy while we are young. so, lets get moving and enjoy our precious tang poems.1.处应填的词是 why，它引导的是定语从句，先行词是the reason。2.处短语loads of意为“大量；许多”。3.把处的分句改成with复合结构：with_so_many_great_poems_to_appreciate。1load n负担；负荷物(尤指沉重的) v装载；加重；把弹药装入(枪、炮)(1)loads ofa load of许多；大量(修饰可数或不可数名词)(2)take a load off ones mind打消某人的顾虑(3)load . with . 用装载多角练透同义替换even though i have lots of (loads_of_/a_load_of) schoolwork to do, ill spend some free time having sports so that i can keep fit and energetic.尽管我有许多作业要做，可是我还会用一些业余时间锻炼以便我能保持健康和有精力。单句语法填空it takes a load off my mind to leave the child in your charge.some students complain that they are loaded with too much homework.2take it easy (take things easy) 轻松；不紧张；从容归纳拓展take it seriously认真对待；当真take ones time 别着急；慢慢来take . for granted 认为理所当然；想当然应用领悟we cannot take it for granted that everyone can pass the final examination.我们不能想当然每个人都能通过期末考试。take your time, please. try to follow the natural steps and have your own clock.慢慢来，努力跟随自然的步伐，建立你自己的生物钟。when it comes to the campus security, we have to take it seriously.当谈到校园安全时，我们必须认真对待。3why引导的定语从句there are various reasons why_people_write_poetry.人们写诗有各种各样的原因。(1)the reason why . is .的原因是(2).is the reason why . 就是的原因the reason why/for_which_he failed the english exam was that he didnt learn it well.他英语考试不及格的原因是他没学好。this_is_the_reason_why he was late for the class.这就是他上课迟到的原因。名师指津当reason在句中作定语从句的宾语时，先行词用that或which，或者省略关系代词。the reason (that/which)_he_explained_to_us was that he hadnt read the book before.他给我们解释的理由是他之前没有读过这本书。4with复合结构with_so_many_different_forms_of_poetry_to_choose_from,_students may eventually want to write poems of their own.有了这么多不同的可供选择的诗歌类型，学生们最后也许想写自己的诗了。with several problems remaining (remain) to be solved, we still needed to hold another meeting as soon as possible. 有一些问题尚待解决，因此我们还需尽快再召开一次会议。with a guide to_show (show) us around the scenic spots, were sure to have a good time.有一个向导领着我们游览景点，我们一定能玩得很开心。with more and more forests damaged (damage), some animals and plants are facing the danger of dying out.越来越多的森林被破坏了，一些动植物正面临灭绝的危险。with_john_away,_weve got more room.约翰离开了，我们就有了更多的空间。考点新组合阅读微技能welcome to learn tang poemsdear tom，how is everything? i heard that you will come to china as an exchange student this year. but your time in china is only one month. i find it appropriate for you to come to our school. you conveyed to me that you want to visit more museums where there are many collections about tang history before you ran out _ your time and energy in china. i believe your trip to china will transform you completely. if you like me to keep it a secret, i promise i will not let it out. looking forward to seeing you earlier, dear tom.yours sincerely，li hua1.处的exchange在句中是名词作定语，意为“交换”。2.处所在句为“finditadj.for sb. to do”结构，其中it作形式宾语，真正宾语是后面的不定式，而形容词appropriate作的成分是宾语补足语。3.处应填入的介词是of。5exchange n交换；交流；互换vt.& vi.调换；交换(1)in exchange (for .)作为交换()exchange student 交换生(2)exchange .for . 用交换exchange sth. with sb. 与某人交换某物题点全练单句语法填空ive offered to paint the kitchen in exchange for a weeks accommodation.we students should often exchange ideas with our parents, who are rich in experience, and above all, love us most in the world.could you please help me to exchange this shirt for a bigger one?im very glad that you will come to our school to study as an exchange student.名师指津exchange和change作动词时，前者强调双方交换，而后者则强调事物的属性或位置的改变。6appropriate adj.适当的；正当的(1)be appropriate to/for适用于；合乎be appropriate to do sth. 做某事是合适的be appropriate that sb. (should) do 某人做是合适的(2)appropriately adv. 适当地；合适地多角练透同义替换as for me, i dont think it is suitable (appropriate) for parents to quit their jobs in order to provide better conditions for their children. 就我来说，我认为父母为了给孩子提供更好的条件而放弃工作是不合适的。单句语法填空it is not appropriate to_ask (ask) such personal questions in an interview. its necessary for you to make your child know that you expect him to act appropriately (appropriate) toward other people.sports clothes are not appropriate for a formal wedding.单句改错it is not appropriate that a student would litter and scribble about.wouldshould或去掉would名师指津在it is appropriate that句型中，从句常用“(should)动词原形”的虚拟语气结构。7convey vt.传达；表达；运送；传导；传播convey . (to sb.)(向某人)表达/传递/传达convey to sb. for . 因向某人表达convey . from a to b 把从a处运到b处题点全练单句语法填空the message conveyed (convey) to us here is clear：“actions speak louder than words.”in this letter, i would like to convey my sincere appreciation to you for your help.your luggage will be conveyed from the airport to your hotel. 8transform vi.& vt.转化；转换；改造；变换transform .into .使变成transform .from .into . 把从变成题点全练单句语法填空additionally, your generous help and tender care made me feel warmly welcomed and transformed my first american trip into an unforgettable memory.the company has been transformed from a family business into one with 5,000 workforce.联想发散英语中带“trans”词根的单词有：transplant 移植； translate翻译； transmit传送；传播； transfer 转移；转让； transparent透明的等。9run out of用完；用尽；用光归纳拓展run out用完；用光run for 竞选；匆匆去取run across 偶然遇到run into 撞上；遇到；邂逅run through 浏览；跑着穿过应用领悟what will the world use for power when it has run out of oil?当世界用完了石油将用什么做能源呢？the taxi ran into the bike and the man on the bike was thrown off.出租车撞上了自行车，自行车上的男子从车子上被甩了下来。its my great honor to announce that i am running for chairman of the students union.我很荣幸地宣布我将竞选学生会主席。名师指津run out ofuse up表主动意义；主语一般是人；run outbe used up表被动意义，主语通常是物。10let out 释放；放走；发出(叫喊声等)；泄露(消息、秘密等)；透露归纳拓展let in允许进入；容许；改小let off 放出；使爆炸let alone 更不用说；更谈不上let .down 把放下来；使失望应用领悟i believe i can be a good volunteer and i wont let you down.我认为我能成为一名优秀的志愿者，我不会让你失望的。throwing their hats into the air, the fans of the winning team let out loud shouts of victory.获胜队的粉丝们发出胜利的欢呼声，同时大家都将帽子抛向了空中。the glass doors have taken the place of the wooden ones at the entrance, letting in the natural light during the day.入口处的玻璃门已取代了木门，在白天能让自然光照进来。单元语基落实.单句语法填空1the question is whether they are sure their heart loaded (load) with love will bring good to their children.2in everyday communication, information conveyed (convey) by gestures is often misinterpreted.3it will not be appropriate for me to discuss that now.4some students feel that exchanging (exchange) gifts can make more friends and expand their network of friends.5it is a surprise that the faraway village has_been_transformed (transform) into a famous tourist city in only ten years.6to my sorrow, i did the same work as he did, but got paid much less.7whats more, reading brings us not only endless (end) fun but also opportunities.8english is one of the branches (branch) of germanic family of languages.9we had many difficulties at first, but eventually (eventual) we succeeded.10we should use our schedule flexibly (flexible) to balance our academic and spare time. .单句改错1i did very badly at the beginning, so i was often teasing by other students.teasingteased2the reason why he gave for his absence is that he was drunken.whythat/which或去掉why3society is made of a variety of people; some are good, others bad, and still others in between. made后加up4take it easily. well take care of everything.easilyeasy5with the boy lead the way, we found the house easily the day before yesterday.leadleading6tony held her firmly in his arms and she felt the warm of his body. warmwarmth7if you worked hard then, you would be in the university now. worked前加had8she felt that she had run out inspiration.out后加of.选词填空1we have tried_out this method many times, but to our disappointment, it doesnt work.2mike accidentally let_out that he had broken the window.3if we hadnt run_out_of sugar, i wouldnt have gone to the shops.4this poem doesnt make_sense to me. can you explain it to me?5i am interested in stories in general, and in detective stories in_particular.根据提示词和相关要求补全(或翻译)句子1在这么令人害怕的情况下没有一个可以求助的人，她感到很无助。(with复合结构)with_no_one_to_turn_to in such a frightening situation, she felt very helpless.2在炎热的夏天，人们带伞的原因是暴露在烈日下可能对祼露的皮肤有害。(why引导的定语从句)the_reason_why_people_carry_umbrellas in hot summer days is that the hot sun may be harmful to the exposed skin. 3要是我在高考中失利，我将不得不再等一年。(用省略if的虚拟语气句式)should_i_fail in the college entrance examination, i would_have_to_wait_for another year. 4与此同时，他们彼此交流思想和情感，通过这他们获得更多的知识。(exchange)meanwhile, they exchanged_ideas_and_feelings_with each other, through which they acquired more knowledge.5如果不是我亲眼看到，我是不会相信它的。(虚拟语气)if_i_hadnt_seen_it_with_my_own_eyes,_i_wouldnt_have_believed_it.hadnt_i_seen_it_with_my_own_eyes,_i_wouldnt_have_believed_it.高考拆组训练阅读理解组块专练练速度(限时：35分钟).阅读理解a(2018湖北八校高三联考)here is a list of some of the best museums for children in america.please touch childrens museumthis museum lies in philadelphia. it offers alice in wonderland exhibits where young children can play with giant flowers and have tea parties. kids can also play on musical instruments and babies can crawl on lily pads, which make musical sounds.the childrens museum of indianapolisthis museum lies in indiana. it holds a fair share of dinosaur fossils (化石)there are many fossils like the trex, bucky and many others in an 8,000squarefoot area. around 10,000 manmade objects, including a 55ton steam engine and a 33foot tall water clock, are there in the 365,000squarefoot area. it also offers activities like dinosaur building, camps and classes featuring space themes and other educational programs.boston childrens museumthis museum lies in massachusetts. the exhibits here are of health, art, science, culture and environment. in this museum, children also learn about japanese culture. activities like play lab, new balance climb and the recycle shop bring out the creativity in children.national museum of playthis museum, which lies in rochester area of new york, has a wide collection of dolls, games, toys and other home crafts dating back to the 19th century. here, educational tours include stories of machines and other toys. kids can walk in sesame street exhibit and cook food at play or tv studios.childrens museum of houstonthis museum lies