ICAO 必须要准备得问题.doc

PEPEC TEST PERPARATION1Talking about flying experienceHow did you become a pilot?怎样成为一名飞行员的When I finished my high school study, some people from china easternwent to my school to recruit new pilots. I thought it was a good chance, so I attended the interview.I passed the interview and the medical check(physical examination).Finally, I became a student of CAFUC. Please introduce your educational background and working background.介绍你的教育背景和工作背景/Can you say something about your college life or your working?说一下大学生活或是工作情况/Can you describe your college life?能不能描述一下你的大学生活/ When did you learn to fly?何时学习飞行的/ Where did you learn flying?在哪里学习飞行的I entered CAFUC in 2006. In the first two years in university, I learnt/studied basic flying theories/knowledge and aviation English in Guanghan.In the third year, I had my primary flight training in Guanghan Branch. I flew single-engine aircraft tC172here for 120 hours, and PA-44 for 50 hours. In the last year in university, I had my advanced flight training，and I flew twin-engine aircraft, such as Y-7, Citation, etc.，I passed all examinations, got my commercial pilot license and graduated from university in 2010.Can you introduce yourself？/Could you please make a brief /self-introduction to me? Yes, of course. My name is Tangfei,from shanghai.Im a student pilot of China Ceastern. years old. As for my character, I am a diligent and honest young man with strong sense of responsibility.How many hours have you flown? How many years have you been flying?How many flying hours have you accumulated? 积累了多少飞行时间My total flying hours is about250 hours (including70 hours in simulator and 180 hours in real aircraft)How many type ratings do you have? 型别等级Im a commercial pilot. I have single engine land, multi-engine land and instrument rating.Where did you have the initial training as a student pilot? Can you say something about that?学员时期初始训练在哪里进行 I had my initial training inCAFUC in 2006. The aircraft type was C-172.I spent 2 years there with 30colleagues. At first stage, we studied ground theory and aircraft system in CBT.After we passed the test, a flight instructor guided us to practice flight control in the simulator.Initial training gave me a general idea about the aircraft. To me, it is a very useful and helpful experienceWhat impressed you most in your flight training? 在飞行训练中留下最深印象的是什么I think my first solo impress me most in my training. At that time, I was a trainee pilot of CAFUC.Our training aircraft was C-172 Before the solo, I studied the knowledge for several months and accumulate 18 flying hours. The night before my solo, I cant sleep a wink. Next day, When I entered the cockpit by myself I was all at sea. My hands were trembling when holding the control column. I was too excited that I almost forget everything I prepared in the class Even worse,after I took off, it began to rain. The rain was unexpected, because the weather report shows CAVOK. But I have never landed on wet runway before. I freaked out. At this time, a gentle voice from my headphone, I knew it was from my instructor. He told me the weather condition and the tips on landing on wet surface. He said you can made it,if you failed, you can still miss approach. I tried to make a deep breath and complete the flying procedures step by step. I replay him that you could count on me. I wouldnt let you down. When I became relax, everything seemed to be easier. I focused on controlling the aircraft, landed successfully as what my instructor told me. At that time I heard applause form the radio, I know its form my instructor and all the people who cared about me.Who has impressed you most in your flight training? 在飞行训练中给你留下最深印象的是谁/ Can you describe your flight instructor?能不能描述一下你的飞行教员My flight instructor impressed me most in my flight training. He is a humorous/handsome guy了He is very nice, very understanding. He was about 40 and was an experienced instructor.He knew a great deal about flinging taught me a lot of skills in flying. It really helps me a lot in my flying career. I will never forget him.Can you describe your memory of your first flight?第一次飞行的记忆At that time I am a trainee of CAFUC. Our training aircraft was C172. .I remember. I was very nervous when I entered into the real cockpit for the first time. My hands were trembling when holding the control column. I was too excited that I almost forget everything I learned. My instructor guided me how to complete each steps. When I became relax, everything seemed to be easier. I followed the instruction and successfully flew into the sky.What valuable experience have you learned from your flight school?从航校里学到了哪些宝贵的经验 In my flight school, I have learned a lot of valuable experiences. I not only studied basic flying knowledge and skills, but also got good mental qualities. Also, I understand the importance to strictly follow all the rules and regulations in flight operations.It really helps me a lot in my flying career. What do you think is the most difficult part in your flight training? How do you cope with/overcome it? 飞行训练中最难的部分是什么，如何克服它的 In my flight training, especially during the primary training, I think the most difficult part is landing.Landing is the most important phase of flight In this stage, we have to consider many factors. For example, descend rate, thrust, weather condition, approach speed and so on. All of these factors will affect landing safety. Although it was a little bit difficult for me at first, but I believe Practice make perfect. So I study hard and after hundreds of practice, I can make better landings now. In my flight training, the most difficult part is to deal with abnormal situation, In order to cope with such situation, we should have much knowledge on aviation , practice a lot and try to familiarize ourselves with all kinds of abnormal procedures.2. Talking about PilotsWhat do you think of your job?你的工作怎么样Do you like your present job?喜欢你现在的工作么Do you think you are lucky to be a pilot? Why?成为飞行员你觉得幸运么，为什么What are the advantages and disadvantages of working as a pilot?作为飞行员有哪些优点和缺点 （Yes）I like my job very much Working as a pilot was my dream since I was a child It will bring me some special experiences. 飞行员职业的优点 ： 1.Pilots salary is good and stable, especially when he become a captain. If I work hard my family can have a better life.2As a pilot, I can fly to many different places all around the world. I can feel different cultures and taste different delicious foods. 3. With the development of aviation industry, pilot can learn many new ideas and technologies. The job keeps me updated.What are the disadvantages?飞行员职业的缺点 ：What is the most challenging of your job?工作中有最大的挑战的是什么To be a pilot is a challenging job挑战性的工作. 1. Firstly, this job is a little risky, my families often have to worry about me.2. Secondly, I am always busy with my flying duties and dont have enough time to take care of my families。3. Thirdly as a pilot, you have to be very focused and careful during flight and I often feel tired /exhausted. Sometimes I suffer from jet legand It is not good for my health.4With the development of aviation industry, pilot must learn many new ideas and technologies. 5We also must learn English to pass ICAO 4 to fly international routes/ to be upgraded to be a captain. Its really a challenging for me. What challenge will pilot meet in the near future?飞行员在未来会遇到什么样的挑战？With the rapid development of modern/advanced technology, aircraft are becoming more and more advanced/computerized/automatic. Maybe computers will replace pilots in the future. So，pilot must learn many new ideas and technologies. Do you think the job of pilot is promising? (Do you think this job has a good future?)飞行员的职业有前途么 Yes. With the development of China and its civil aviation industry, more and more people are traveling by plane. China will buy a lot of new aircrafts and even produces its own airplane. So we need more pilots the near future.Thats why I think this job has a bright future/I think this job is promising. Im not sure. With the rapid development of modern/advanced technology, aircraft are becoming more and more advanced/computerized/automatic. Maybe computers will replace pilots in the future. Why did you choose/select to be a pilot?为什么选择当飞行员呢Because I think this is a good job. It has many advantages. .Do you enjoy flying?享受飞行么Yes, of course. I think this is a good job. It has many advantages. .Who influenced you most in choosing this job?选择这个职业时谁对你影响最大Nobody influenced me. I became a pilot by chance. I think thats my destiny.What does your family think about your job?你的家人怎样看待你的工作My parents like my job. They are proud of me. Does your family support your job? How你的家人支持你的工作么，如何支持Yes, my family supports my job. They are proud of me. Before each flight, they help me to pack my luggage and after the flight they prepare delicious food for me.Describe one of your typical working day描述你典型的一天工作1, If I have a flight, I usually get up very early and pack up my luggage.2, Then, I will have breakfast in the dinning room with the other crewmembers.3, After that, the shuttle bus will take us to the dispatch office. In the briefing room, we make preparations for the flight together. We check our flight plan, charts, the weather conditions en route and in our destination as well as the other information related to the flight. The pilot in command will assign every crewmember duties.4, Then we go to the apron to board the aircraft. We make pre-flight preparation and check the aircraft. We will walk around the aircraft to make an external inspection. The aircraft should also be refueled at this stage.5, During flight, we will be very careful to ensure flight safety. 6, After finishing the last flight of the day, well make debriefing and go back to the domitory.3. Talking about aircraftWhat was the aircraft you first flew?第一次飞的机型What type of aircraft are you flying now?现飞机型What aircraft are you flying? Can you tell me the characteristic/feature of it?能否告诉我它的特点Whats the difference between the aircraft you first flew and the aircraft you are flying now?第一次飞的飞机和现在飞的飞机有何区别Which aircraft do you prefer? Why?更喜欢哪个？为啥Which aircraft have you flown? (What types of aircraft have you ever flown?)Ive flown C172, PA44, PA42, Citation 1.The aircraft I first flew was c172, which was made in the US.Its single propeller aircraft. It has old traditional analogue instruments. The cockpit is small which can hold just four people. The cruising altitude of TB is usually below 3000 meters. Theres no pressurization system in the aircraft. And theres no air conditioning system, either. The speed is slow and its good for the pilot to enjoy the beautiful sceneries while he is flying. My flying experience with C172 was very interesting. I flew C172 for about 120 hours. I had a lot of beautiful memory on this aircraft, so I like it very much.What type of aircraft do you fly now and do you like it?Do you have a preference for one type or another?两个机型中有没有更加喜欢的一种Can you describe your favorite aircraft?能否描述下最喜欢的飞机Have you been trained on the other aircraft?在其它机型上训练过么What other types of aircraft have you flown? Which type do you like best and why?Tell me about your favorite type of aircraft最喜欢的机型是My favorite aircraft is B747. This is just the aircraft Im flying.It is a 4 engine wide body heavy aircraft with long endurance. It is installed with many advanced equipmentsand applies new technologies on board such as GPWS and satellite phone. It has good safety margin and fuel efficiency. It can fly transoceanic route. It can fly long range.Is your college getting any new aircraft soon？公司是否要进新飞机？Yes, we are going to introduce two B777 freighters next year. B777 is a twin engine heavy aircraft with long endurance. It is installed with many advanced equipmentsand applies new technologies on board. So it has good safety margin and fuel efficiency.It can fly transoceanic route It can fly long range.What can you tell me about Airbus aircraft?能不能介绍一下空客飞机I do not fly Airbus aircraft so Im not familiar with it.不飞不熟悉 But I know Airbus are highly computerized. So in abnormal situation, it can solve most of the problem automatically. It is fly-by-wire, can reduce the pilots workload. Also in Airbus aircraft, the traditional control column has been replaced by side-sticks. Thus give pilots more space in the cockpit.间What are the difference between Airbus and Boeing aircraft？空客和波音飞机的区别Airbus aircrafts are highly computerized. In abnormal situation, it can solve most of the problem automatically.but Boeing aircraft usually show the problem on warning display and pilot will have to do the checklist and solve the problem by themselves. Also in Airbus aircraft, the traditional control column has been replaced by side-sticks. Thus pilots have more space in the cockpit than in Boeing aircraft.What are the advantages and disadvantages of each type?各种机型的优缺点Its a big topic. Because I will flying A320 in the future, Ill talk about the advantages and disadvantages of A320.Advantage: Just now I have talked about A320, and those are the advantages.Disadvantages:Because A320 has fly-by-wire system, some pilots think that they have lost the real feeling of flying an aircraft. Because A320 is highly computerized, pilots are likely to be too reliant on computers, so they may lose their basic flying skills.Do you know the difference between military aircraft and commercial aircraft?军航飞机和商用飞机的区别. Commercial aircraft has bigger size, can carry more cargos and passengers. They are used to carry passengers and cargos but different Military aircrafts have different tasks, such as fighters, bombers and scout.Military aircraft usually installed the most advanced equipments on board. Moreover,Military aircraft flies faster, it requires the pilot to have good hand-flying skills and quick reaction.It is easier and more comfortable to fly commercial aircraft.Do you need special skills to fly military aircraft?飞军机需要什么特殊技能么？Yes, Military aircraft has high maneuver speed, it requires the pilot to have good hand-flying skills and quick reaction4. Talking about the duties/responsibilities and qualities of pilotsAre you a captain? If yes, whats the main responsibility of the captain of a passenger aircraft?What is the responsibility of the captain?As pilots, we should have /possess a strong sense of responsibility.The main duty of pilots is to ensure the safety of the aircraft and the comfort of the passengers.Pilots are responsible for the safety of the aircraft and the safety of all the passengers on board.If the aircraft encounters emergency situation, the flight crew should deal with the situation calmly, follow the standard operation procedures and try to land the aircraft safely.The pilots should ensure that the aircraft take off and lands at its destination as scheduled.Pilots should also think about the economy of flight operation, we should try to reduce the operation cost of the college, especially under the present situation of economic crisis.The captain is responsible for the decision making, but the first officer should assist the captain and give him advices when necessary.What do you think is the most important quality of a pilot?Pilots should have a strong sense of responsibility.Its important for pilots to be courageous and brave.Pilots should have a good health. They should do exercises in the spare time to improve their health.Pilots should have a good psychological quality. They should be calm in case of emergency situation so that they can deal with the situation well and ensure the flight safety. They should have situation awareness under any circumstances.Pilots should not only have a rich professional knowledge and good/excellent flying skills, but also have good language skills. With the globalization of civil aviation industry, English learning is becoming more and more important. Pilots should be able to speak good English while they are flying international routes. English proficiency is important to pilots.Captain should have abundant/rich flying experiences to deal with different situations. They should be careful when judging/assessing/analyzing difficult situations and should be good at decision-making.Pilot should be good at communicating and cooperating with other people. Teamwork is very important to pilots because they must always work as a team instead of flying individually. As you know, CRM is extremely important to flight safety. / As commercial pilots, we should not fly individually. Crew cooperation and coordination are essential / of vital importance to flight safety.According to your experience, how can a student pilot become a qualified captain?Flying skills and aviation knowledgeEnough trainingAbundant experiencePractice makes perfect, so I think I should have more theory study and fly every flight seriously to accumulate flying experiences, take every simulator training to familiar with the aircraft type you fly, strict follow colleges regulations, do body exercise to keep me fit and strong.5. Talking about hydraulic systemWhat are the functions of the flaps?Flaps are used during takeoff and landing. 1) Flaps can increase lifts of aircraft and therefore reduce the takeoff distance. For example, in Catation1 during takeoff, we need to set the flaps to the takeoff position (flaps 25). 2) During approach and landing, flaps can be deployed/extended to increase lift and drag so that the approach speed can be decreased/reduces. The aircraft can land at a lower speed. It can reduce the stall speed and the landing distance. Usually in Catation1 during approach, we need to set the flaps to flaps 35. If the flaps cannot be deployed/ extended, what will you do?D