湖北省武汉市高考英语 单项选择训练（1）（含解析）.doc

武汉市2014高考英语单项选择训练（1）及答案解析1you looked upset. whats the matter?my plan was _ again.a.turned on b.turned down c.turned up d.turned off 【答案】b【解析】试题分析：考查词组：a.turned on打开b.turned down拒绝c.turned up出现d.turned off 关掉，句意：-你看起来很难过，怎么了？-我的计划又被拒绝了。选b。考点：考查动词短语辨析点评：本题四项都是turn加不同的副词或介词构成，要求考生在平时加强识记和理解。本题的四个选项是常考的短语。同时也要注意一个词组多义的情况。2-canyourfactoryreallyafford_foodforthepeopleinthefloodedarea?-ibelievewecanbecausewehave_workers.a.anumberof;plentyof b.alargeamountof;thenumberofc.plentyof;thenumberofd.alargeamountof;anumberof【答案】d【解析】试题分析：考查词组：第一空填alargeamountof或 plentyof，因为alargeamountof是修饰不可数名词的，plentyof修饰可数不可数名词都可以，但是a number of不可以，因为它是修饰可数名词的，第二空修饰workers，只能用a number of，the number of是的数量。选d。考点：考查词组点评：这题的词组是关于“大量的”不同表达，要注意区别这些词组修饰可数还是不可数名词，记忆的时候不能忽视，这是常见的命题方式。平时要加强记忆，做题时，别忘了要结合上下文句意判断。词组题没有捷径，只有加强平时的积累。3dont worry. im sure youll succeed _ if you work hard.a. on time b. in time c. at times d. ahead of time 【答案】b【解析】试题分析：考查词组：a. on time准时b. in time及时c. at times有时d. ahead of time提前，句意：别担心，我确信如果你努力，迟早会成功的。选b。考点：考查短语辨析点评：本题四项都是time构成的短语，要求考生在平时加强识记和理解。本题的四个选项是常考的短语。要熟记每个词组的含义，做题时要结合上下文句意判断。4he liked the article in the newspaper so much that he _ his own work and translated it into englisha. set out b. turned down c. cut out d. set aside【答案】d【解析】试题分析：考查动词短语辨析。a出发，动身；b调低，拒绝；c剪裁，裁下；d收拾，整理，放在一边，不管不顾；储蓄；句意：他是如此喜欢这篇文章，要以至于他把自己的工作都放在了一边开始把这篇文章翻译成了英语。根据句意说明d正确。考点：考查动词短语辨析点评：动词短语是高考常考内容。可以按照以下方法学习：1.在每个部分找出自己最熟悉或者最理解的短语，并根据该短语助记总体意思；2.熟记动词本身所具有的全部意思；3.重点根据小品词在该项中的总体意思结合动词本身的意思，理解自己最不理解和不熟悉的短语4.脱离汉语，只看英语动词短语，并放到具体句子和场景中认识动词短语5.注意有些短语意义很接近, 这要结合例句和上下文掌握它们的用法。5he played the computer game till late last night, _,early this morning.a. rather than b. or rather c. other than d. more than【答案】b【解析】试题分析：考查固定搭配。a代替，而不是；b更准确地说；c除之外；d超过，不仅仅，非常；句意：昨天晚上他玩游戏一直到深夜，更准确地说，是到今天凌晨。根据句意说明b正确。考点：考查固定搭配点评：固定短语的考查是高考中的重点内容，在高中的学习中平时要多积累固定搭配的用法，考试时只能凭借记忆力来答题，尤其是单项选择很难推出某个搭配的意思，所以平时的积累记忆是尤其重要的。学生可以将常考的全部积累在一起，通过反复的复习，从而达到永久的记忆下来。6it is raining so heavily now. playing basketball on the playground is _a. out of question b. out of the question c. out of breath d. out of envy【答案】b【解析】试题分析：考查固定搭配。a没问题；b不可能；c上气不接下气；d处于嫉妒；句意：外面雨下得很大，在操场上打篮球是不可能的。根据句意说明b正确。考点：考查固定搭配点评：固定搭配是学习语言的重要环节。要掌握好英语,记忆相当数量的词组是必不可少的。英语中的每一个词组,不仅表达一定的概念,具有一定的词汇意义,而且在语音、拼法、语法等方面都有自己的特点。在学生学习英语的过程中，单词、词组记忆是基础。解答这类题目，关键是理解题干意思以及各选项词组的意思，可以像数学中的代入法一样，依次把各个选项意思放入句子中进行比较，不难选出正确答案。7after retirement, she _ herself in _the poor children.a. occupied, helping b. occupied, to helpc. devoted, to help d. devoted, helping【答案】a【解析】试题分析：考查固定搭配。固定搭配devoteto sth/doing sth致力于sth/做某事；其中的to是介词，后面要接名词或者动名词的形式。句意：退休以后，她致力于帮助那些贫穷的孩子。故a正确。考点：考查固定搭配点评：固定搭配是学习语言的重要环节。要掌握好英语,记忆相当数量的词组是必不可少的。英语中的每一个词组,不仅表达一定的概念,具有一定的词汇意义,而且在语音、拼法、语法等方面都有自己的特点。在学生学习英语的过程中，单词、词组记忆是基础。解答这类题目，关键是理解题干意思以及各选项词组的意思，可以像数学中的代入法一样，依次把各个选项意思放入句子中进行比较，不难选出正确答案。8preparations have been _for the project and it can be started at any moment.a. contradicted b. approved c. made d. purchased【答案】c【解析】试题分析：考查固定搭配。固定搭配make preparations for为做准备；这是一个动词短语；介词短语in preparation of准备；本句是动词短语的被动语态，把preparations提前，后面形成被动语态。故c正确。考点：考查固定搭配点评：固定短语的考查是高考中的重点内容，在高中的学习中平时要多积累固定搭配的用法，考试时只能凭借记忆力来答题，尤其是单项选择很难推出某个搭配的意思，所以平时的积累记忆是尤其重要的。学生可以将常考的全部积累在一起，通过反复的复习，从而达到永久的记忆下来。9the professor, _ his assistants, _ conducting the experiment.a. in addition, is b. as well, isc. in addition to, are d. as well as, is【答案】d【解析】试题分析：考查固定搭配和主谓一致。in addition另外（单独使用，不接宾语）；as well也（单独使用，不接宾语）；in addition to除之外（介词短语）；as well as和（介词短语）；句意：教授和他的助手正在做实验。“名词a+as well as/tother with/in addition to+名词b”做主语的时候，谓语动词要和名词a保持一致。故d正确。考点：考查固定搭配和主谓一致点评：在英语中，句子的主语和谓语动词要保持数上的一致关系，叫主谓一致。这种关系通常要遵循下面三条原则：1语法一致原则。句子的主语是单数形式，谓语动词要用单数形式；主语是复数形式，谓语动词用复数形式2意义一致原则即谓语动词该用单数还是复数取决于主语所表达的内容在含义是单数意义还是复数意义。3邻近原则谓语动词该用单数还是复数形式，取决于最邻近它的名词、代词或其它词的数。10the dragon boat festival, which is celebrated _quyuan, falls on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month.a. in praise of b. in search of c. in memory of d. in want of【答案】c【解析】试题分析：考查介词短语辨析。a表扬；b寻找；c为了纪念；d想要；需要；句意：为了纪念屈原而有的端午节，是在农历五月初五这一天。根据句意说明c正确。考点：考查介词短语辨析点评：介词的考查重在积累。解题技巧: 1）明确词意 所选答案要符合句子意思；2）归纳比较 平时要特别重视收集归纳比较同义词、近义词和相似词的异同，牢记它们的用法。第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 单项填空 (共15小题；每小题一分，满分15分)21. toms parents were very worried because _little effort he made could hardly achieve the goal to be _ captain of the team. a. a; the b. the; / c. /; / d. a; /22. what would you like to eat here? - _ but spaghetti, which is not to my taste. a. anything b. nothing c. something d. everything 23. the famous reporter, who is said to have gone back to america last year, _in china for almost twenty years. a. lived b. was living c. has lived d. had lived 24. the song “in spring”_ original singer is wang feng has brought national fame to xuriyanggang, _won the second place in the 2010 avenue of stars finals. a. who; whose b. which; who c. whose; who d. of whom; who25. whats wrong with your ipad2? the sound _is not clear. -yes. it has been broken for some time. a. come out b. coming out c. to come out d. came out 26. guess what! alice has failed in the exam. _? she is second to none in english in our class. a. how is it b. how come c. what d. what is it 27. the president was so absorbed in his work that not a sound _. a. did she dare to make b. dared she to make c. she dared make d. she did dare to make 28. john once worked in a remote mountain village school, which is _only on foot. a. acceptable b. accessible c. available d. appropriate29. how was your interview with the famous basketball playeryao ming? -i was quite nervous at first, but his warm smile put me_. a. in action b. at ease c. on work d. on watch 30. _of danger in the street at night, she had to go home, with a friend _ her. a. warned; accompanied b. warning; accompanying c. having warned; accompanied d. having been warned; accompanying 31. all the books written by dickens are available in our library. you may borrow _ you love. a. whatever b. whichever c. whenever d. h