xa.M2U1.学案.luodeqiang.doc

高一英语学案Unit 1 Module 2 Cultural relics 编辑：罗德强 田甜单元要点预览类别课程标准要求掌握的项目重点词汇doubt n.& vt.怀疑select vt.精选worth adj.值得的fancy adj.精致的; v. 想像consider vt. 考虑；认为wonder n.惊奇，奇迹；不知道(想知道)rarely adv.不常rare adj. 稀有的; 罕见的; 不寻常的:valuable adj. 贵重的; 值钱的survive vi.继续生存或存在design v.设计；计划，谋划 n. 图样，设计，图案remain vi.1）剩余，遗留，残存2）保持，仍是3）停留，留下，逗留4) 留待，尚待 belong vi.属于explode vi.爆炸短语in search of sb/sth寻找某人某物:in style/ in the style of 以的风格decorate with 用装饰in return 回报,作为报酬rather than而不是think highly of高度评价consider doing sth. 考虑做某事 be at war处于交战状态take apart 拆开belong to (to 为介词) 属于be worth +钱数/doing sth值得（做某事）at a price (of) 的价格in a trial审判to ones surprise令某人吃惊的事the/an entrance to(to为介词) 的入口语法限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句 （见语法部分）交际用语1.询问别人的看法 Do/ Dont you think that ?Why/ Why not do sth ?How do you know that?Whats your idea/ opinion of ?How do you feel about ?What are your reasons for saying that?Do you have any idea about ？Are you sure that he/ she was telling the truth?What do you think of ?What would you say ?Who do you think was ?2.表达自己的意见I think/ dont think that In my opinion I dont believe because Sorry, I agree/ dont agree with you.It can be proved.That cant be true.I think is telling the truth because 难点 remain的用法 doubt的用法 could have done本可以做某事Period 1 Warming-up.学习要点（目标）掌握重点词汇，词组，句型.学习重点与难点一、词组与句型cultural relics文化遗迹； rarely adv不常； be of (great) value = be (very) valuable（很）有价值； a piece of amber一块琥珀； skim vt. 浏览，略读二、难点拓展1. rare adj 稀有的; 罕见的; 不寻常的: a rare sight/ visitor 罕见的景象/ 稀客rarely adv.不常: I rarely eat in restaurants. 我很少在饭馆吃饭.2. valuable adj 贵重的;有价值的value n.价值；重要性；价值观 be of (great) value = be (very) valuable（很）有价值vt.重视；评价value sbs advice 重视某人的劝告3. survive vi.继续生存或存在eg: Many strange customs have survived from earlier times. Few buildings survived after the earthquake. survivor n. 幸存者; 生还者She is the only survivor in the accident.survive vt.比活得长；幸免于 eg: Im sure she will survive the economic crisis.He survived his wife by three years.阅读任务1. Page1 :Warming up2. Page41 :Talking自我测评：1)点对点2)精英英语- 阅读完型周练测Period 2 Pre-reading Reading&Comprehending.学习要点（目标）1.了解世界文化遗产，尤其是琥珀屋的历史2.掌握阅读技能，阅读能力，阅读考试能力3.熟记重点词汇，词组，句型词组与句型an amazing story惊人的故事 several tons of amber几吨琥珀 in the fancy style以别致的的风格 be decorated with用装饰 be made to do使被做 be designed for为设计 in return (for sth) 作为（对某物）的付款或回报 a troop of一群 a reception hall接待厅 This was a time when一段时间 be at war处于交战状态 wooden boxes木盒 There is no doubt that 毫无疑问 happen to do碰巧做某事 remain a mystery仍然是一个谜 be (well) worth doing (很)值得做某事难点拓展1. in search of sb/sth寻找某人或某物 作目的状语，后接寻找的对象或目标eg: Scientists are in search of a cure for the disease. 科学家想研究出治疗这种疾病的方法.I looked everywhere in search of my lost pen. 我四处寻找我丢失的钢笔【点拨】search vt.search sb/sp for sth搜身；在某处搜查某物eg: The police searched the prisoner to see if he had a gun.He searched every room in the house.【典型例题】He _all his pockets but failed to find money.A. searched B. searched for C. was in search of D. looked for【答案】A 考查search用法辨析。本空仅说明动作，后句才说明搜寻的目的2. Frederick William I，the King Of Prussia，could never have imagined that his Greatest gift to the Russian people would have such an amazing history普鲁士国王胖特烈威廉一世怎么也不会想到他送给俄罗斯人的厚礼会有这样一段令人吃惊的历史。could have done对过去的动作或状况的推断常用“情态动词+have done” must have done对过去发生的情况做出肯定推测 couldnt have done 对过去发生的情况做出肯定推测，用于否定句may(might) have done对过去发生的情况做出的推测，语气小can(could) have done 可以做某事（但没做）neednt + have done没必要做某事（可是做了） should/ ought to have done 本该做（但没做） （含有责备的意思）eg: You must have finished your work. You neednt have come earlier. You should have started earlier.You shouldnt have helped him, he can do it himself.3. gift 礼物; 天赋eg: He has got lots of birthday gifts.He is a man of gifts. 他多才多艺。The boy has a gift for music.gifted adj. 有天赋的be gifted in be talented in 在某方面有天赋4. amazing adj.惊人的；惊奇的an amazing story/ an amazing achievement/discovery惊人的故事/成就/发现amazed adj.吃惊的, 惊奇的 5. select vt.选择，挑选【辨析】select / choose / elect / pick这些动词均含有“选择”之意。select “精选”choose 普通用词，“选择”。 词组：choose from “从选择”elect 指按照一定的规章或法律，用投票等方式进行的选择。“选举”pick 口语用词，强调“从个人角度在众多之中进行挑选”，有时含有“任意选择”的意思。6. design v.设计；计划，谋划 n. 图样，设计，图案be designed to do sth.打算，企图This course of study is designed to help those wishing to teach abroad. 这门课程是为了帮助欲到国教书的人而开的。be designed for/ as 为设计This room was designed for the children.这间房子预定给孩子们用。7. fancyadj.别致的，装饰花哨的 eg: Thats a very fancy pair of shoes! 那是一双非常别致的鞋!fancy cakes/goods 精美的蛋糕/ 物品 fancy clothes 新奇服装v. 爱好，想像 fancy sb. doing sth. 想象某人做某事fancy that以为是fancy sb. to be / as 想象/认为某人会成为eg: I dont fancy walking in the snow. I fancy (that) its going to rain today. 我看今天要下雨n. 想像之物 have a fancy for 爱好,爱上,入迷eg: I have a fancy for some wine tonight. 我今晚想喝点酒.I have a fancy that he will be late. 我感觉他要迟到.8. in style/ in the style of 以的风格eg: She bought a painting in the style of Picasso.她买了一幅毕加索风格的画。9. It was also a treasure decorated with gold and jewels, which took the countrys best artists about ten years to make. 本句是一个主从复合句。 逗号前为主句，其中“decorated with gold and jewels”为过去分词短语作treasure的后置定语；逗号后为which 引导的非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词treasure。The job was very difficult, which took the workers ten months to do.这项工作十分困难，它花费了工人们十个月的时间。decorate with 用装饰The building was decorated with flags. 这座建筑物有旗子作装饰.decoration n. 装饰It takes sb sometime to do sth 花某人多少时间做某事It took me quite a long time to understand the meaning of the painting.我花了相当长的时间才理解了那幅画的意义。10. However, the next King of Prussia, Frederick William I, to whom the amber room belonged, decided not to keep it.考点 介词+关系代词引导的非限制性定语从句。考例1 He was educated at the local high school, _ he went on to Beijing University. (江苏2007)A. after which B. after thatC. in which D. in that 【答案】根据句子意思可知从句的动作发生在主句之后，所以用介词after, which指代的是前面的整个句子，故选A。 考例2 Last week, only two people came to look at the house, _ wanted to buy it. (安徽2007)A. none of them B. both of them C. none of whom D. neither of whom答案 根据句子意思可知定语从句的先行词是only two people, 这样就可以确定应选neither 或both, 根据句子结构可知后面句子作定语从句，故选D。belong to (to 为介词) 属于；是的成员；是中的一部分eg: Who does this watch belong to? 这块表是谁的？The vase belongs on this shelf. 花瓶应该放在这个架子上.【拓展延伸】1）belong vi.应处在（某处），适合在某处，不与to连用，后面通常跟副词和其他介词短语I dont really feel I belong here. 我感觉我并不适合在这个地方2）不用于进行时和被动语态中The farm which _in the earthquake last year _.A. destroyed; was belonged to my uncle. B. destroyed; belonged to my uncleC. was destroyed; belonged to my uncle D. was destroyed; was belonged to my uncle.【答案】belong to无进行时和被动语态，故选C3）belongings n.财产，所有物；行李She lost all her belongings in the earthquake. 她在地震中失去了所有的财产【典型例题】（2009.重庆卷）30. Professor Williams keeps telling his students that the future _to the well-educated.A. belongs B. is belongedC. is belonging D. will be belonged【答案】A。考查动词用法。 As is known to us all, China is a developing country_ the third world.A. belonging B. belonged C. belonging to D. belonged to【答案】C 考查belong to 的用法belong to 此处作定语，无被动和进行，必须和to连用构成及物动词。11. in return (for sth) 作为（对某物）的付款或回报eg: I bought him a drink in return for his help. 我请他喝酒以酬谢他的帮助.I gave him some books in return for his assistance. 短语归纳in turn依次;转而，反过来 by turns 轮流地12. serve as 用作, 适合That cup will serve as a sugar bowl.serve sb 为某人服务 13. In 1770 the room was completed the way she wanted.1）the way she wanted是方式状语从句2）the way接定语从句，定语从句缺状语，引导词用that/ in which/ 省略。eg: She was pleased with the way (that / in which) he had accepted her criticism. 她对他接受批评的态度很满意。We admired him for the way (that / in which) he faces his difficulties.我们欣赏他面对困难的方式。14. Later，Catherinehad the Amber Room moved to a palace outside St Peters-burg where she spent her summers后来，捷琳娜二世派人把琥珀屋搬到了圣彼得堡郊外她避暑的宫殿中。1)此句是一个含有关系副词引导的定语从句的主从复合句。主句中的谓语had the Amber Room moved是have sthdone结构，该结构中done是过去分词作补语，意为“使某事被做”“让别人做某事”。eg: I had my hair cut yesterday昨天我理发了。Ill go to the hospital to have my eyes examined (by the doctor). 我要去医院检查眼睛。与get sth done 的区别：have sth done遭受，蒙受 eg: He had his leg injured in an accident.2)where she spent her summers为定语从句，修饰先行词St Petersburg，关系副词where在从句中作地点状语。又如：eg: This is the place where 1 was born这是我的出生地。I dont know the exact place where they will meet我不知道他们碰头的确切地点。15. missing adj,【辨析】missing / lost / gonemissing: 指遗失的lost: 指迷失方向gone:指一去不复返,常作表语和补语【练习】用上面所提供的辨析词的适当形式填空1). Five people were _.2). The boat and all the men were _ in the storm.3). My pain in the leg is _ now.4). This book has five pages_.Keys: 1). missing 2). lost3). gone 4). missing16. consider vt. 考虑；认为eg: We are considering going to Canada. 我们正考虑到加拿大去。We consider this (to be) very important. 我们认为这非常重要。【重点用法】consider as/to be 认为-是； consider doing sth. 考虑做某事 consider +疑问词 + to do sth. 考虑eg: We considered how we should help them. 我们仔细考虑该如何帮他们。consider it +形容词+ to do sth.认为做某事是【拓展】consideration n. 考虑，顾及take sth. into consideration 把某事考虑在内 under consideration 在考虑中considering pron.& conj. 鉴于，考虑到；就-而言【点拨】considering作状语，而分词的逻辑主语与主句的主语并不一致。如：Considering many factors, he is the right person to do the job. 考虑到各种因素，他是做这件工作的合适人选。【典型例题】All the students in my class are considering_ in the coming term.A. working hard B. to work hard C. having worked hard D. to have worked hard【答案】A 考查consider的及物动词用法, 按照句意此处为正在考虑做某事17. This was a time when the two countries were at war.be at war处于交战状态 be at 表示“处于状态”eg: The two countries have been at war for many years. People there are suffering a lot.两国交战多年，人民苦难深重。at war /work/homeon show/duty/sale/holiday/firein trouble/danger/battle/doubtunder repair/discussion/construction 18. remove vt.将某物某人移到别处; 移开remove the dishes (from the table) （从餐桌上）撤去碗碟脱下（衣服等）: remove ones hat, coat 摘下帽子 脱掉大衣去掉或清除某物 同get rid of移居; 迁移: We are removing from London to the country. 我们正从伦敦迁往乡下.19. less than 少于 no more than仅仅，不过，只是 =not more than =eg. Their new flat has no more than 60 square metres. 他们的新居只有60平方米。20.There is no doubt that the boxes were then put on a train. doubt n.怀疑；v.怀疑重点用法There is no doubt that .毫无疑问without doubt确定地；无疑地I dont doubt that 我肯定I doubt if/whether 我不确定【拓展】Theres no need to do / for sth / sb Theres no possibility that (Its) no wonder (that)难怪eg: He is without doubt the cleverest student Ive ever taught. 他确实是我所教过的学生中最聪明的。I doubt whether hell come. 我不敢肯定他来不来。注意：一般情况下在否定句和疑问句中，doubt后面接that引导的宾语从句；在肯定句中，doubt后面一般接whether或if引导的宾语从句。eg: I dont doubt _ he can finish the task on time. Do you doubt _ she will succeed? I doubt _ they can swim across the river. He doubts _ she will keep her word.【Key】1. that 2. that 3. whether 4. if（2007 湖北卷）People try to avoid public transportation delays by using their own cars, and this _creates further problems.A.in short B.in case C.in doubt D.in turn【答案】D。in short总之，简言之；in case万一，以防；in doubt没有把握；in turn轮流，反过来。21. take apart 拆开eg:Take the bike apart and try to repair it this morning.请拆开这自行车并设法于今天上午修好apart adv.分离；分别地The two villages are three miles apart.这两个村庄相隔三英里。【拓展延伸】apart from 除了-外， 除了-还有 tell apart 分辨出I cant tell the twins apart. 我分不出这一对双胞胎谁是谁。【辨析】besides，except, but，except for，apart frombesides指“除之外还有”，着重“还有” I have five other story books besides this.除了这本外，我还有五本别的故事书except指“从整体里减去一部分”，着重于“排除在外” He answered all the questions except the last one.除了最后一个问题外，他回答了所有的问题except for与except同义，但except for所“排除在外”的通常是整体中的一个细节，或是句中所述的整体内容中的一个部分Your picture was good except for some of the colors.除了某些颜色外，你的画画得很好except that表示“排除在外”，后面接从句I know nothing about him except that he lives next door.我不了解他的情况，只知道他住在隔壁。but作介词与except同义，表示“排除在外”。apart from 兼有besides 和except for两种含义，后接名词、代词或动名词。Apart from their house in London, they also have a villa in Spain. 他们在伦敦有房子，此外在西班牙还有一座别墅。22. remain a mysteryremain vi.1）剩余，遗留，残存Very little of the house remained after the fire.大火之后，这所房子所剩无几。2）保持，仍是（link- v.）后接形容词、介词短语、分词、名词等作表语She remained standing for a good hour. 她整整站了一个钟头3）（人）留下，逗留She remained at home all afternoon. 她整个下午都呆在家里。4) 留待，尚待(remain to be done 留待以后解决)The problems remain to be solved. 这几个问题尚待解决。考例1 Although he has taken a lot of medicine, his health _ poor. (上海2002春)A. proves B. remainsC. maintains D. continues【答案】B。 remain 意为“仍然是”，后接形容词作表语。prove 证明；maintain 维持；continue 继续。考例2 It was already past midnight and only three young men _ in the tea house. (安徽2006)A. left B. remainedC. delayed D. deserted【答案】 B。remain 意为“停留; 逗留”。delay 耽搁；desert 遗弃。remaining adj. 剩下的（作前置定语）；left剩下的（作后置定语）练习：He bought a new book with the _ (剩下的) 40 yuan.=He bought a new book with the 40 yuan _. (剩下的) 【答案】remaining ； left The mother said that she would buy a gift for her daughter with the_.A. 20 dollars remained B. 20 dollars to remain C. remained 20 dollars D. remaining 20 dollars【答案】 D 句意为“剩下的20元”，remaining 作前置定语【辨析】remain，stay，keep 相同点：remain ,stay和keep 均可作实意动词和联系动词不同点：1）stay, keep 后常接形容词,不接to do, to be doneShe remained/stayed silent. 她仍然保持沉默。Its going to stay cold for the next few days. 在以后的几天里天气仍将寒冷。She still closes window to keep warm. 为了保暖，她一直关着窗子。keep需要设法才能保持或处于某种状态2） remain作“剩余，留存”、stay作“留宿，客居”之意解时，二者不可换。I stayed for three nights at the hotel.我在旅馆暂住了三夜23. Is it worth rebuilding lost cultural relics such as the amber room?worth adj.值得（做某事）be (well) worth +钱数/doing sth (很)值得（做某事） eg: The book is worth reading这本书值得一读。The place is worth a visit/ visiting.自我测评:1)点对点2）精英英语-阅读完形周练测Period 3 Learning about language学习要点（目标）1.复习词汇，完成词汇2.语法: 限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句学习重点与难点一、词组与句型manage to do 成功的做了某事 be able to do succeed in doing sth afford +n. / to do负担得起；抽得出（时间） at a price (of) 的价格 at the speed of 以的速度 see sb doing sth二、难点拓展afford vt. 通常与can , could , be able to 连用afford +n. / to do负担得起；抽得出（时间）eg: We can not afford the waste of a single minute.我们一分钟也不能浪费。We cant afford a holiday traveling in America.根本没时间去美国旅行度假。She couldnt afford to displease her boss.她得罪不起她的上司。定语从句（三）限制性和非限制性定语从句一、限制性定语从句限制性定语从句与先行词关系密切，是句中不可缺少的组成部分，主句和从句之间一般不用逗号Do you know the reason why I came late?你知道我迟到的缘故吗？二、非限制性定语从句非限制性定语从句与所修饰的名词（先行词）关系松驰，为先行词的补充情况或附加说明。即使去掉，不影响主句的意思；往往用逗号与主句分开I have lost the pen, which I like very much. 我丢了一支钢笔，我非常喜欢那只钢笔。【拓展延伸】as 引导的定语从句关系代词as即可以引导限制性定语从句，也可以引导非限制性定语从句，as可以再句中作主语、宾语、表语【点拨】1）as引导限制性定语从句，常见句式： such+名词+as 像一样的；the same+名词+as和同样的。其中关系代词as在句中担当主语、宾语、表语。2)引导非限制性定语从句，其先行词为整个句子，as在从句中作主语、宾语、表语，“正如-； 像一样”等，as引导的引导限制性定语从句放在主句前后都可3）辨析as, which which和as引导的非限制性定语从句可修饰整个主句或主句的一部分，as从句还可置于主句之前，which只能放在主句后He has to work on Sundays, which he doesnt like.他星期天得工作，这是他不喜欢的As you know, the work is very difficult.你们知道，这项工作很难。 as 在限制性定语从句中，常用于固定结构，the same-as; such-as等；which在句中作主语或宾语，作宾语时可以省略。 as有正如。正像的意思，which 没有此意。三、非限制性定语从句中关系代词和关系副词的用法 1. 在任何情况下都不能省略； 2that不能用于非限制性定语从句中； 3. “介词+which/whom+从句”结构，介词不能后移到从句后面；【典型例题】1.(04,天津)He was much kinder to his youngest son than to others,_, of course, made the others envy him. A. who B. that C. what D. which【答案】D本题考查非限制性定语从句【点拨】 先行词是前面的整个句子，which所引导的句子对前面主句起补充说明作用。做题时，先排除B.C两项，因为它不能引导非限制性定语从句，而A项只能引导先行词是人的定语从句2.(01,全国卷)_is known to everybody, the moon travels around the earth once every month.A. It B. As C. That D. What【答案】B 考查定语从句【点拨】放在句首只能用as若选A应为：It is known to everybody that the moon.自我测评:1)点对点2）精英英语-阅读完形周练测Period 4 Using language & Listening学习要点（目标）1.培养获取信息 ，处理信息的能力2.培养写作技巧，提高写作能力学习重点与难点一词组与句型 in a trial在审判中 take turns to do/ (at) doing sth轮流做 for oneself为自己 to ones surprise/ joy/ disappointment/ delight二、难点拓展1.It can be proved that China has more people than any other country in the ve vt.证明，证实 vi.结果是，原来是（无被动语态）；连系动词Can you prove it to me? 你能向我证实吗?He proved himself (to be) a better driver than the world champion. 他的表现说明他的驾驶技术胜过世界冠军.2. witness (also eye-witness)n.目击者；证词（尤指法庭中的）; 证明; 证据These facts are a witness to his ignorance.vt.当场见到（某事物）; 目击witness an accident, a murder, a quarrel 目击一事故 谋杀事件 一场争吵 We were witnessing the most important scientific development of the century. 我们亲眼见到本世纪最重要的科学进展.witness to vi. 作证据，成为证人 He witnessed to seeing that man.3. rather than而不是eg: I think Ill have a cold drink rather than coffee. 我想喝冷饮, 不想喝咖啡. 短语归纳would rather do sththan do sth宁愿做；而不愿做=prefer doingto doingother than = except for除了eg: He ran rather than walked.他是跑来的而不是走来的。She has no close friends other than him. 她除了他以外没有好朋友。4. explode v.（使某物）爆炸; 炸开The firework exploded in his ha