练习错题整理.doc

21.for some reason or other不知何故 22.deduce 演绎，推断 withdraw撤退;离开withdraw money from bank 从银行取钱Shes beginning to withdraw into herself. 脱离（社会）；不与人交往to withdraw a statement撤销一项声明correspond with一致;与通信correspond to相当于，符合于accelerate =speed up=pick up the speed 23. 表示可能性、期待、推论等该，可能24.hang up1).把挂起:He hung up my coat.他把我的外套挂起来。2).提高(纪录)，创(纪录):He has hung up a new record for shot put.他创造了铅球的新纪录。3)挂断(电话):She hung up on me.他挂断了我的电话。4).常用被动语态延迟，中止，搁置:The talks were hung up for a week.谈判中止了一个星期。The plan has been hung up.该计划被搁置起来。5).(乘车旅行等)旅途中休息一晚:Well hang up tonight.今晚我们投店休息一夜。6).(使)搁浅；(使)受阻无法行动:The ship was hung up on a sandbar.那艘船在沙洲搁浅了。Weve been badly hung up for attacking the town.攻击那个城镇时我们受到顽强的抵抗。7).常用被动语态使烦扰；迷恋:He is hung up about stepping out.他对社交活动有心理障碍。Shes hung up on a handsome boy.她迷上了一个帅小伙。put up1).把陈列出来(出售或参加竞赛)；把拿出来(供考虑、决策或拍卖等)：He put his possessions up for auction. 他把他的财产拿出来拍卖。2).参加竞选；提出任某职，作为成员候选人；选出任某职；推荐(会员等)，提名(为候选人)；自荐任某职；同意为议员候选人：She is putting herself up for election to the committee.她参加委员会的竞选。3)把加工贮藏起来,贮藏：The farmers put up five tons of hay for the winter.农工们为过冬贮藏了5吨草料。4)把打成包；把东西装成(包等)，包袋：The medicine is put up in small bottles.这药装在小瓶里。5)建造，盖起(房子)，搭起(帐篷等)；装置：Many blocks of flats were put up in the 1990s.许多公寓式建筑群都是20世纪90年代建的。6)接待，供给(膳宿),得到(膳)宿,住旅馆：Im afraid I cant put you up.恐怕我不能给你们提供膳宿。7)美国英语提供或调拨(资金、经费)；拿出(钱)来作为(奖金或赌注)，下(赌注)；悬(赏)：He is willing to put up money on the loeal team.他乐意把钱赌在本地的球队上。8)束起(头发)，把(头发)梳上去(或盘在头上)：Shes put her hair up.她把头发挽在头上。9)从事，进行(殴斗、抵抗、斗争等)：Very little resistance was put up by the surrounded men.被围困者基本上没有进行反抗。break up1)解散，驱散，拆散，(使)分散，散开，消散尤作为命令，亦作break it up走开，散开，住手，停止扭打(或争吵)：to break up the crowds驱散人群 to break up a fight in street驱散街上的一场斗殴2)粉碎，炸碎，打碎，敲碎，破裂，破碎；解冻：The ship went aground and started to break up.轮船搁了浅,开始破碎。In spring the ice on the lakes breaks up.春天湖水解冻。3)英国英语(集会)结束，散会；(学校等)期末结束，期终放假，散学：Our school will break up tomorrow.我们学校明天放假The party broke up at midnight.聚会在午夜结束。4)口语(使)(人与人关系)发生破裂，断绝关系，关系破裂(或中断)；(使)(夫妇)离异：Their marriage broke up last month.他们的婚姻关系上月破裂了。to break up a friendship中断友好关系5)美国口语震动；搅乱，使烦乱，使心烦意乱，使苦恼，使忧伤：The horrible news broke her up.那可怕的消息使她很苦恼。6)美国口语(使)情不自禁地笑，(使)狂笑，(使)捧腹大笑，(使)感到开心好笑，(使)兴高采烈：He told several jokes that broke up the audience.他讲了几个笑话，使观众捧腹大笑。7)(被)分解；(使)分裂：The party has broken up into several splinter groups.该党已分裂成几个派别。8) (在一段时间维持某一气候特征之后)(天气)突变，(天气)变坏：The weather is breaking up.天气日渐变坏。hold up1)举起，抬起；使升高：She held up her arm and wiped her tears off.她抬起手擦去了眼角的泪。2)展示；提出(作为榜样)(后与as连用)：The teacher held up my composition as example to the class.老师举出我的作文给全班作范文。3)支撑，承受住；承担：This old tree is held up by a post.这棵老树用一根柱子支撑着。You will hold up the responsibility for all the serious consequences arising therefrom.承担由此产生的一切严重后果。4)使停顿，阻挡：The train he took was held up for over 2 hours.他乘坐的火车晚点了两个多小时。5)拦劫，抢劫：The bank was held up last night.昨天夜里有人抢劫了这家银行。6)延期，推迟(后与 on 连用)：He held up on the plan of visiting Europe.他推迟了访问欧洲的计划。7)保持平静，抑制；振作(精神)：She did her best to hold up before her children.她在孩子面前尽最大努力保持平静。8)延续；持续；维持：How long will you hold up on such a sum of money?靠这点儿钱你能维持多久?25. The negotiations have reached a delicate stage_ a decision must be made as soon as quickly. A. which B. that C. when D. wherea delicate stage 微妙的阶段类似的单词：occasion, interval27. -Sharon, why is the man so upset now?-His wallet, mobile phone and ID card _, the police are investigating and will send him to a social assistance station.A. stole B. stolen C. being stolen D. having stolen 28. _ you lose the paper document，sign in _ you might download all you need. A. If; which B. So long as; what C. In case; where D. Even if; as29. Measured_ our budget last year, $2.7 million seems small.A. beyond B. against C. for D. overagainst 与-向对比 ; 违反，反对；相映衬；对-不利；紧靠 错题重现：One well of the oil field was still burning with huge fire twisting crazily _ the night sky.30. “One thing Im looking for in a college,” Sandra told her teacher, “is _. I want to meet many different kinds of people.A. insight B. formulaC. proportionD. diversityinsight洞察力；洞悉 formula数 公式，准则；配方；婴儿食品proportion比例；部分；面积；均衡diversity n. 多样性；差异32._ disappointed us most was that the guide was always asking us to leave _ we thought very interesting.A. It; where B. What; what C. What; where D. It; what33. I have preference for that firm as full-time employees are _ to receive health insurance.A. entitled B. differentiated C. exploited D. justifiedbe entitled to something 有权得到 be entitled to do 有权做 ; 有权differentiate区分，区别 exploit开发，开拓；剥削；开采 justify证明是正当的；替辩护34. I cleaned my room today and Mum said I do it only _.A. at all timesB. once and for allC. one after anotherD. once in a blue moonat all times一直；始终once and for all一劳永逸地；彻底地；最后一次one after another接连地；一个接一个地once in a blue moo