九年级英语期末总复习unit1-10 短语知识点大归纳 后附综合提高练习题(无答案).doc

九年级人教版英语各单元重点短语及句型Unit1 How can we become good learners?一.重点短语 1. ask sb. for help 请求某人的帮助 2.improve one s speaking skills 提髙某人说的能力 3. listen to tapes 听磁带4. be afraid to do sth./ of doing不敢做某事 5. fall in love with. . 爱上 6. take notes 记笔记7.make mistakes in grammar 犯语法错误 8.learning habits 学习习惯 9.have sth. in common 有.共同点 10. pay attention to 注意 11. connectwith把.与.联系起来 12. in class 在课堂上13. be interested in 对.感兴趣14. worry about = be worried about 为.而担忧15. depend on 依赖；取决于16. look up 查阅（字典）17. be born with 天生具有二重点句型1. How do you study English ? I study by reading aloud.2.Its +adj+ (for sb) to do = sb find it + adj. to do .3. The more you read, the faster you ll be.4. Its a piece of cake. 小菜一碟/太容易了！5. Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧 Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious!一.重点短语1. the Lantern Festival 元宵节 2. the Dragon Boat Festival 端午节3. the Spring Festival 春节 4. put on five pounds 体重增加了五磅 5.lose weight减肥6. in two weeks 两星期之后 （回答how soon 提问）7. be similar to. 与.相似8. in the shape of. 呈的形状 9. lay out摆开;布置10. refuse to do sth 拒绝做某事11. end up. 最终结局; end up with以结束12. share sth with sb 与分享 13. as a result结果14. one . the other. (两个中)一个另一个 / someothers一些另一些15. care about 关心16. dress up (as)乔装打扮 (成) 17. play a trick on sb.捉弄某人 18. give out 分发 19.give up放弃20. warn sb (not) to do sth.警告某人做某事 21. remind sb of 使某人回想起22. promise to do sth.承诺做某事 二重点句型1. What do you think of . ?= How do you like? 你觉得怎么样？2. 感叹句结构 ：How + adj. /What a / an + 形容词+可数名词单数 What + 形容词+不可数名词/可数名词复数Unit 3 could you please tell me where the restrooms are?一.重点短语1. turn left/right 向左/右转 2. on one s left/right 在某人的左/右边3. go along 沿着走 4.on the third floor 在第三楼 5. pardon me 请再说一次6. one one s way to. 在去.的路上7. pass by = go past路过8. in the shopping center 在购物中心9. in some situations 在某些场合 10. park one s car 停车11. such as 例如(几个例) / for example （一个例）12. thank sb. for doing sth. 为感谢某人 13. look forward to doing 期盼做某事14. meet sb. for the first time 第一次见到某人15. be convenient to do sth. 做某事很方便二.重点句型1. You never know until you try something. （not.until.）直到才2. It seems (that) 似乎.3.宾语从句( )1 .Miss Li wants to know next week .A .when Jack leaves B. when will Jack leave C .where Jack will stayD. where does Jack stay( )2 .He asked his father .A .where it happens B .where did it happen C .how it happened D .how did it happen( )3 .Who can tell us about over there ?A .what did they talk B .what do they talk C .what are they talking D .what they are talking( )4 .Tom asked to school late .A .why did she leave B .why she left C .why does she left D .why is she leaving( )5 .Nobody knows to visit our school .A .when will he come B .when does he come C .when he will come D .when he does come( )6 .Please tell us the museum .A .how can we get to B .how we can get to C .where can we get to D .where we can getUnit4 I used to be afraid of the dark. 一重点短语1. used to do过去常常做某事 be used to doing 习惯于做某事be used to do / for doing 用来做事（被动语态） 2. in public公开地3. from time to time时常，有时 4. in person 亲自5. deal with处理 6. look after=take care of 照顾，照料7. live alone 独处 / feel lonely 感觉寂寞8. give a speech in public作一个公开演讲9. be proud of ./take pride in 为感到骄傲 10. be absent from 缺席 11. fail the exam 考试不及格 12. make a decision下决心13. to one surprise使某人惊讶的是 14. in the last few years在最近几年 15. notanymore / notany longer 不再16. on the swim team 在游泳对上17. change a lot 改变许多18. a number of 大量 / the number of 数量19. dare to do 敢于做某事20. give up 放弃二.重点句型What does he like? He likes playing soccer. What does he look like? He is tall and thin.What is he like? He is shy and quiet.Unit5Whataretheshirtsmade of?1.重点短语1. bemadeof 由.制作/制造(看得出材料) bemadefrom 由.制造/制成 （看不出材料） bemadein+ 地点 在.制作/制造(产地)2.befamous/ known for以.闻名;为人知晓 3. beproducedin+地 在某地被生产 4. beusedas被用作.5.asfarasIknow据我所知 6.pickbyhand手工采摘7. o把.变成. 8. nomatter不论9.allover(around)theworld全世界 10.eventhough即使11.avoiddoingsth避免做某事 12.everydaythings日常用品13.findout查明;弄清 14.goonavacation去度假15.papercutting剪纸 16.suchas例如17.sendout发出;放出;发送18.becoveredwith被.覆盖 19.assymbolsof作为.的象征20.fairytale童话故事二.重点句型：被动语态 be done(肯定句) The trees are planted by my father every year.(否定句) The trees _ _ by my father every year. （一般疑问句） _ the trees _ by your father every year? -Yes, they are. / No, they _. （提问）Who the trees by ? My father. 又如: The shirt was made in China.(否定句) The shirt _ _ in China.（一般疑问句） _ the shirt _ in China? -Yes, it _. / No, it wasnt.（提问） Where _ the shirt _ ? In China.Unit 6 When was it invented？一重点短语1.by accident偶然;意外地 / by mistake 错误地 2.divide into把分成3.take place发生 / happen发生（都没有被动形式）4.all of a sudden=suddenly 突然;猛地5.look up to 仰慕 6.dream of doing梦想;梦见7.translateinto把翻译成8. in our daily lives 在我们的日常生活中 9. have a point有点道理 10. fall into the water 落入水中 11. without doubt毫无疑问12. at a low price 以一个很低的价格 13. translate the book into different language 把书翻译成不同种的语言14. stop / prevent sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事 15. a professional basketball player 职业篮球选手Unit 7 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes.一重点短语1. choose their own clothes选择自己的衣服2. not serious enough 不够严谨 3. care about担心4. eight hours sleep八小时的睡眠 5. get a drivers license 获得驾照6. instead of doing sth代替做某事 7. wear school uniforms穿校服8. be good for对有益 / be bad for对有害 9. a fifteen-year-old boy一个15岁的男孩10. talk back to sb回嘴，顶嘴 11. volunteer to do sth志愿做某事12. make my own decision 做自己的决定13. make sure 确保14.keepaway from远离 15. get in the way of 阻碍;妨碍16. stay up 熬夜 17.have a part-time job做一份兼职18. be strict with sb. 对某人严厉/ be strict in sth对某事严厉二重点句型1She is a sixteen-year-old girl.= She is sixteen years old.2. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事（主动语态）sb be allowed to do sth. 被允许做某事（被动语态）3. get their ears pierced 穿耳洞让/使（别人）做某事 get sth. done(过去分词) have sth. doneI get my hair cut. = I have my hair cut. 4. enough 足够adj.enough 如：beautiful enough足够漂亮 enoughn.如：enough food 足够食物 enoughto 足够去做5. stop doing sth. 停止做某事 Please stop speaking.stop to do sth. 停止下来去做某事Please stop to speak.6. also 句中 I also like apples. ,either 否定句句末 I dont like apples, either. ,too 肯定句句末 I like apples, too.7. “花费”spend 的几个介词搭配：spend time/money on _sth 花费时间/金钱在某物上sb spend time/money in doing sth花费时间/金钱做某事spend time with sb 花费时间与某人一起8. regret to do sth. 很遗憾要做某事 (事情还没有做) regret_doing sth. 很遗憾做了某事 (事情已经做过了) 类似的用法还有：stop ; remember ; forget 等等Unit 8 it must belong to Carla.一重点短语1.be long to属于 2.at the picnic在野餐3. attend a concert参加音乐会4.point out指出5. the rest of其余的人或物6. not onlybut also不但而且 7. make noise 发出声响，制造噪音 8. get on 上车 / get off 下车9.in the music hall 在音乐大厅10. pick up 捡起11.in the neighborhood在社区（邻近地区）12.have fun doing sth. 做某事有乐趣13.run after 追逐、追赶14. in the laboratory (lab)在实验室里15. at the same time 同时16. communicate with sb.和交流17.keep healthy保持健康 二.重点语法 情态动词表猜测： must 一定 肯定 (肯定的猜测) may/ might / could 有可能，也许 (往往有I am not sure 之类的语气) cant 不可能，不会 (否定猜测)（ ）1You be very tired after walking for a long time without a rest. Amust Bmight Ccant Dshouldnt（ ）2The man in the classroom _ be our math teacher. He went to Shanghai yesterday.Amustnt Bcant Ccouldnt Dmightnt（ ）3The guitar _ Alices. she likes playing the guitar.Acant Bmaybe Cmay be Dshould（ ）4What do you think “upset” means? Im not sure. It _ mean sad.Amust Bcan Cmight Dcant（ ）5. Dick isnt at school today. He _ ill at home. A. cant be B. mustnt be C. must be D. should be 补充：情态动词中的特殊对答：Must I go home now? Yes, you must./No, you _.neednt.(不必)Could you help me, please? Yes, I _can_/ Sorry, I cant.May I use your mobile phone? Yes, you can. /may. ; Sorry , you cant. / No, you mustnt.（不准）2. 回答whose 提问的两种方式: be sbs ( 某物是某人的 ) belong to sb（宾格） ( 某物属于某人 )如：Whose book is this? The book is Amys_ = The book belongs to Amy. The book is his. = The book belongs to _him_.Unit 9 I like music that I can dance to.一.重点短语1.stay away from 远离 2. be sure to do 一定要做某事 3. stay out待在外面 / stay up熬夜4.in that case既然那样 5.stick to坚持;固守 6.in total总共；合计7.plenty of 大量；充足 8.once in a while偶尔；间或9.sing along with 跟着一起唱 10. dance to 跟着跳舞 11. play different kind of music 演奏不同种类的音乐 12. have spare time有空闲时间 13. feel like doing sth感觉想做某事 / would like to do14.less serious 没那么严重 / more serious15. plenty of 大量，充足16. shout off 关闭17. once in a while 偶尔，间或 18. write their own lyrics 自己作词19. get married 结婚20. cheer up 使振作起来二.重点语法1.prefer的用法 prefer sth to sth prefer doing to doing prefer to do rather than do would rather do than do2.定语从句： 先行词决定引导词； 先行词决定从句中谓语动词的单复数( )1. Look at the man _ is wearing a black jacket?A. whom B. who C. which D. what ( )2.Do you know the girl _ long hair.A. whom has B. who has C. whom have D. who have ( )3.Can you lend me the book _ you borrowed from the library yesterday.A. which B. what C. who D. when ( )4. The child _ parents were dead is looked after well by us.A. which B. whom C. whose D. who( )5. Titanic is the best movie _ I have ever seen. A. whereB. which C. whenD. that( )6. That is the reason _ he didnt come to your birthday. A. why B. that C. which D. when( )7 . Friends are those _ help you out when you are in trouble. A. which B. whose C. whom D. who( ) 8. I like the teachers and the college I visited in London last year.A. which B. who C. where D. thatUnit10 Youaresupposedtoshakehands.一.重点词组1.besupposed / expectedtodo sth被期望做某事；应该做2.shakehandswith sb 与某人握手 3.dropbysb顺便拜访4.afterall 毕竟;终归 5.pickup 捡起; 接某人6.makeanoise发出噪音 7.tablemanners 餐桌礼仪8.getusedtodoing习惯于 9.berelaxedabout对随意/放松10.get mad at sb/ be angry with sb大动肝火;气愤 11.cleanoff 把擦掉12.take off脱下(衣服)/ (飞机等)起飞 13.make an effort to do 努力做某事14.make sb feel at home使某人感到