（新课标 广东专用）高考英语一轮复习方案 阶段评估检测（5）（含解析）.doc

阶段评估检测(五) .语言知识应用(共两节；满分45分)第一节完形填空(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从115各题所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出最佳选项。an old man lay in a hospital bed, heavily sedated (给服镇静剂) to ease the pain from his heart attack. the nurse arrived and said, “your son is here，” reporting the words several times before the _1_ conscious man opened his eyes. his son was a _2_ who had come back from service to _3_ to his beloved father.the elderly man _4_ out to touch his sons hand and squeezed it gently. all through the night, the young soldier sat in the dimly lit ward offering words of _5_ to his dying dad, who said nothing, but kept a feeble grip of his child. _6_ of the noise of the oxygen tank and the moans of the other patients, the marine remained _7_ by the old mans side.several times in the course of that long night, the nurse returned and _8_ that the marine leave to rest for a while. but each time he would refuse.as dawn approached the elderly man _9_. his loving son rested the old mans _10_ hand on the bed and left to find the nurse. the young man waited while the nurse carried his fathers body away and when she returned, offering words of _11_， the marine interrupted her.“who was that man？” he asked._12_， the nurse replied, “he was your father.”“no, he wasnt，” the young man said, “ive never seen him before in my life.”“then why didnt you say something？”“when i arrived the _13_， i knew right away there had been a mistake，” the young man explained. “but i also knew that man needed his son, and he wasnt here. i could tell he was too _14_ to know who sat beside him but he needed someone there, so i just decided to _15_”1a.simply bactually cbarely dtotally2a.director bmarine cpoliceman dbusinessman3a.talk bstick ctend dadjust4a.reached bmoved chelped dpicked5a.respect bencouragementctruth dwisdom6a.unaware bafraid cfree dsick7a.calm bstill cseriously dloyally8a.explained bsuggested cordered dstopped9a.awoke bscreamed cdied dfainted10a.active blifeless calive duseful11a.inspiration blove cadmiration dsympathy12a.surprised bcurious cupset dannoyed13a.home boffice cward dairport14a.sick banxious ccareless ddisappointed15a.live bleave cremain dstay第二节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。before the 1850s, the united states had a number of small colleges, most of them 16._ (date) from colonial(殖民的) days. they were small church connected institutions 17._ primary concern was to shape the moral character of their students.between midcentury and the end of the 1800s, more than nine thousand young americans, dissatisfied with their training at home, went to germany 18._ advanced study.19._ of them return to become presidents of venerable collegesharvard, yale, columbia and transform them into modern universities. the 20._ presidents broke all ties with the churches and 21._ (bring) in a new kind of faculty. professors were hired for their knowledge of a subject, not because they were of the proper faith and had a strong arm for disciplining students. the new principle was 22._ a university was to create knowledge as well as pass it 23._at the same time, the new university greatly expanded in 24._ and course offerings, breaking completely out of the old，constricted curriculum of mathematics, classics, rhetoric，and music. students were also trained as 25._(economic)，architects, agriculturalists, social welfare workers, and teachers.阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(a、b、c和d)中，选出最佳选项。astudy after study shows that regular moderate walking can help you lose weight and reduce your risk of heart disease.in a study, japanese researchers tested obese men before and after they joined a oneyear modest walking plan. all they did was up the number of steps they took during their daily activities, such as walking from the car to the grocery store. the result: their blood pressure and cholesterol levels improved and the amount of body fat around their abdomen(腹部)the dangerous kind of fat that leads to higher rates of heart diseasegreatly decreased.thats good news, because walking has now become the most popular fitness activity in the united states. convenient, simple, and gentle on the joints, walking is perhaps the easiest form of exercise to maintain. according to surveys, four out of five women who start a walking program continue to walk, while half of women who attempt other types of aerobic exercise, such as swimming, drop_out during the first few months.here are some ways to put more walking into your life.1learn the basics. before you take your next step outdoors, you need to know how much walking to do, and how often.2pick a charityit could be breast cancer, the american red cross, the united wayand pledge to contribute $1 for every mile you walk. youll take pride in the fact that you are walking for something beyond yourself.3walk with a friend. if shes expecting you, youre more likely to get out of bed on cold winter mornings or skip the cafeteria for a lunchtime walk.4walk for entertainment one day a week. instead of walking around your neighborhood, walk through the zoo, an art museum, or a shopping mall.26which of the following is not the character of walking?aconvenient. bdifficult. cgentle. dsimple.27the underlined phrase “drop out” probably means _aquit btake part in cgo in for dfall behind28which of the following is true according to the passage?amany women choose walking for exercise because it is cheap.byou should walk as much as possible for health.cwalking with a friend can make you forget hunger.dwalking for a charity can make you continue to walk.29how many women stop walking after they start the walking program?a1/5. b2/5. c1/2. d4/5.30whats the main idea of the passage?awalking can make you healthy.bwalking can make you wealthy.cthe ways to continue walking in daily life.dyou can make friends through walking.bnew york visit would be the most favorite experience of your life. if the greatest day in your life is just_around_the_corner and you still can not decide where to go for your honeymoon，then you neednt think anymore. new york is just the place for you and your partner to spend some of the greatest days of your life. whether it is the empire state building or the statue of liberty，you can do a lot to keep yourself suitably yet interestingly engaged during your honeymoon in new york.when on your honeymoon the best way to while away your time is by shopping. the city of new york is a famous shopping destination and any time of the day you can walk into mega stores like macys, dillards and bloomingdales. going to the famous museums or even to the broadway can be a good idea if both of you take a keen interest in new things.if a romantic getaway is what you prefer then take your partner to the arthur ross terrace and garden that can be the perfect romantic place to get away from the crowd. a quiet dinner can also be the best idea for you and your partner to take time off only for yourselves. new york city has some of the best restaurants in the world serving great food and in some cases great music，too，comes along with it. there are some restaurants like chumleys，manhattan diner and doyers vietnamese restaurant that are not well known but offer great platters.most importantly when you go to new york make sure to put at one of the best hotels there. you can choose from a number of great hotels that include the ritz carlton and the waldorf astoria. most of these hotels have a splendid private restroom and a customized(订制的) tea bar.nightlife in new york is the best in the world with several discotheques opening their doors to the public. honeymooning couples will especially find it romantic to be able to enjoy their togetherness in the trendy confines of a bar and restroom or even at a happening night club.31the underlined part “just around the corner” in the first paragraph might be explained by _ahappening bcoming cbursting dending32according to the passage，new york is a best place for those who are getting married to_aget ready for their holidays bhold wedding anniversarycspend honeymoon denjoy their life33if you want to look for a quiet and romantic place to rest，_ is the best choice for you.aarthur ross terrace and garden bdoyers vietnamese restaurantcbroadway or some museums dmega stores like macys34the passage is mainly written for those who _alike to take travel to new york bwill be married near the futurecenjoy spending honeymoon dhave no idea where to go for honeymoon35what cannot be offered by the new york city?aenormous buildings and monuments.bhuge stores.chistorical relics.ddoyers vietnamese restaurant.cthe supposed “consensus” on manmade global warming is facing an inconvenient challenge after the release of new temperature data showing the planet has not warmed for the past 15 years.the figures suggest that we could even be heading for a mini ice age as serious as the 70year temperature drop that saw frost fairs held on the thames in the 17th century.based on readings from more than 30，000 measuring stations, the date was issued last week by the met office (气象部). it confirms that the rising trend in world temperatures ended in 1997.meanwhile, leading climate scientists yesterday told the mail on sunday that, after giving off unusually high levels of energy throughout the 20th century, the sun is now heading towards a “grand minimum” in its output, threatening cold summers, bitter winters and a shortening of the season available for growing food.solar output goes through 11year cycles, with high numbers of sunspots (黑子) seen at their peak.we are now at what should be the peak of what scientists call “cycle 24”which is why last weeks solar storm resulted in sightings of the aurora borealis (北极光) further south than usual. but sunspot numbers are running at less than half those seen during cycle peaks in the 20th century.analysis by experts at nasa and the university of arizonaobtained from magneticfield measurements 120，000 miles beneath the suns surfacesuggests that “cycle 25”， whose peak is due in 2022, will be a great deal weaker still.according to a paper issued last week by the met office, there is a 92 percent chance that both “cycle 25” and those taking place in the following decades will be as weak as, or weaker than, the “dalton minimum” of 1790 to 1830. in this period, named after the meteorologist (气象学者) joh dalton, average temperatures in parts of europe fell by 2.however, it is also possible that the new solar energy decline could be as deep as the “maunder minimum” (named after astronomer edward maunder), between 1645 and 1715 in the coldest part of the “little ice age” when, as well as the thames frost fairs, the canals of holland froze solid.36the new temperature data was produced from _athe met officebreadings from measuring stationscthe analysis by experts at nasa and the university of arizonadthe records about “dalton minimum” and “maunder minimum”37in the future, the energy the sun gives off will _ago back to normal bdrop seriouslyccontinue to rise dkeep steady38what may result from the change of solar output?asummer becomes even hotter. bwinter becomes even colder.cpeople lack food to eat. daverage temperature decreases.aa, b, c ba, b, d cb, c, d da, c, d39which year might have the highest average temperature according to the passage?athe year 1698. bthe year 1813.cthe year 1997. dthe year 2022.40the author writes the passage to _aappeal to people to study meteorologybintroduce a study on global temperatureccall for further confirmation of the studydtell people to produce more carbon dioxidedbringing up children is hard work, and you are often to blame for any bad behavior of your children. if so，judith rich harris has good news for you. parents, she argues, have no important longterm effect on the development of the personality of their children. far more important are their playground friends and neighborhood. ms harris takes to hitting the assumption, which has dominated (支配) developmental psychology for almost half a century.ms harriss attack on the developmentalists “nature” argument looks likely to reinforce(加强) doubts that the profession was already having. if parents matter，why is it that two adopted children，brought up in the same home，are no more similar in personality than two adopted children brought up in separate homes？or that a pair of identical twins，brought up in the same home，are no more alike than a pair of identical twins brought up in different homes?difficult as it is to track the precise effects of parental upbringing，it may be harder to measure the exact influence of the peer (同龄人) group in childhood and adolescence. ms harris points to how children from immigrant homes soon learn not to speak at school in the way their parents speak. but acquiring a language is surely a skill，rather than a characteristic of the sort developmental psychologists hunt for. certainly it is different from growing up tense or relaxed，or from learning to be honest or hardworking or generous. easy though it may be to prove that parents have little influence on those qualities，it will be hard to prove that peers have vastly more.moreover，mum and dad surely cannot be ditched completely. young adults may，as ms harris argues，be keen to appear like their peers. but even in those early years，parents have the power to open doors：they may initially choose the peers with whom their young associate，and pick that influential neighborhood. moreover，most people suspect that they come to resemble their parents more in middle age，and that peoples child bearing habits may be formed partly by what their parents did. so the balance of influences is probably complicated，as most parents already suspected without being able to demonstrate it scientifically. even if it turns out that the genes they pass on and the friends their children play with matter as much as affection，discipline and good example，parents are not completely off the hook.41according to ms harris, _aparents are to blame for any bad behavior of their childrenbchildrens personality is shaped mostly by their friends and neighborscnature rather than upbringing has a significant effect on childrens personality developmentdparents will greatly affect the childrens life in the long run42the word “ditched”(line 1，paragraph 4)could best be replaced by_aproved bemphasized ccompared dignored43the developmental psychologists think_achildren are more influenced by their peersbidentical twins raised in the same home are different in personalityctwins raised in two separate families are different in personalitydupbringing has a less significant effect on childrens personality development44according to paragraph 3，we know that_ait is easier for children to gain a language at homebit is harder to follow the effects of parental upbringingcimmigrant children avoid speaking the same way as their parents at schooldit is proved that peers have a greater effect on childrens qualities45what does the author mean by saying “parents are not completely off the hook” at the end of the passage?aparents should control the situation.bparents should give their way to children.cparents should spend more time on children.dparents should take on their responsibility.第二节信息匹配(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。asection one: doityourself sectionon these shelves customers can find the latest manuals on how do everything from building a computer to constructing your own home.bsection two: sports & leisure sectionstocks a large range of the latest books on your favorite sporting teams and events. pick up the perfect fathers day present here.csection three: humor sectiona great selection of joke books, funny stories and wonderful real life adventures that are sure to keep the reader laughing for days.dsection four: business & financestudents, business people or anyone interested in the world of commerce are certain to find the book they are after here. we have special subsection for international trade and ecommerce.esection five: biographyfind out about the lives of your favorite sports stars, singers, actors and other famous people from today and the past. learn what they had to go through to become successful and the effect it had on their lives.fsection six: educationhas a huge range of textbooks and supplementary material covering all the major high school and university subjects. buyers showing their student cards receive a 15% discount on all purchases from this section.阅读下列关于各书籍的信息，匹配书籍与其所应放置的书架：46the delighted eyeby prof. john nashthe 1994 nobel prize winner for economics, whose ideas have influenced a generation of the worlds greatest economic minds, tells his life story: growing up in a small town in america, becoming one of americas most influential mathematicians and his battles with mental illness.47mother tongue: the english languageby bill brysonbrysons book is a journey through the history and different aspects of the english language, one that is both informative and hugely entertaining. as with most o