高二必修5Unit3Lifeinthefuture重点词汇解析.doc

高二必修5 Unit 3 Life in the future重点词汇解析Unit 3 Life in the future master e.g. The dog run to his . It takes a long time to a foreign language. The police failed to catch the man who the whole operation. Hisof the violin was quite exceptional for a child of his age. The battle was fought for of the seas._master (noun)1.主人 The dog run to his master. 那条狗朝它的主人跑去。 2.专家 a master builder 建筑大师 3.硕士学位 masters degree (also 亦作 masters) （verb） 1.掌握；精通It takes a long time to master a foreign language. 掌握一门外语需花一段很长时间。 2.to control sth.: to master a situation mastermind （n./v.）主谋 The police failed to catch the man who masterminded the whole operation.警方未能拘捕策划整个行动的幕后主谋。 masterpiece nounc 杰作；名著；代表作 mastery nounu 1. mastery (of sth)熟练；精通 His mastery of the violin was quite exceptional for a child of his age. 以他这个年纪的孩子来说，他拉小提琴的熟练程度很突出。 2.mastery(of/over sb/sth) 控制；驾驭 The battle was fought for mastery of the seas. 这场战斗是为了争夺海域控制而进行的。_sighte.g. He lost his in the war. We flew over Paris and had our first of the Eiffel tower. She didnt let the child out of her . When you come to New York, Ill show you the . At first it looked like solid gold. The soldiers were ordered to shoot the enemy on . I caught of the man at the end of the street. A peace settlement is in. We mustnt lose if our original aims. After many weeks at sea, they land._sight(noun)1.u视力 He lost his sight in the war.(=he became blind) 2.sight of sb/sth 看见 We flew over Paris and had our first sight of the Eiffel tower. 我们飞越巴黎，第一次看到埃菲尔铁塔。 3.u视野 She didnt let the child out of her sight. 她不让孩子走出自己的视线之外。 4.sights 名胜 When you come to New York Ill show you the sights. 你到纽约来时，我带你游览名胜。 idioms at first glance/sight 乍一看At first sight it looked like solid gold. at/on sight一看到 The soldiers were ordered to shoot the enemy on sight. 士兵奉命一见敌人就开枪。 catch sight/a glimpse of sb/sth 瞥见 I caught sight of the man at the end of the street. in sight 即将发生 A peace settlement is in sight. 和平解决在望。 know sb by sight 认得某人，但与对方并不熟悉 lose sight of sb/sth 不再看见；忘记We mustnt lose sight if our original aim. short-sighted 近视 sightseeing （noun）c 观光；游览 sightseer 观光者 (verb) 看见；发现 After many weeks at sea, they sighted land._flash e.g. With a of inspiration I saw what the answer must be. The lights not very good. Youll need . The disco lights were on and off all night. The news of the disaster was across the world. Something he said made my mind back to my childhood._flash (noun)1.C闪电 2.C灵感 With a flash of inspiration I saw what the answer must be. 我灵机一动，想出个答案来。 3.C/U闪光灯 The lights not very good. Youll need flash. flashlight =torch (verb) 1.I/T使闪烁 The disco lights were flashing on and off all night. 2.T发送 The news of the disaster was flashed across the world. 灾情传遍寰宇。 flash back 突然回到以往去Something he said made my mind flash back to my childhood. 他的话勾起了我童年的回忆。 flashy (adj.) 艳丽的_assist (verb)e.g. A man is the police with their inquires. Can I be of any ? The director is away today. Would you like to speak to her ?_assist (verb)I/T 协助 A man is assisting the police with their inquires. 一名男子正协助警方调查。 assist (sb) in/with sth; assist (sb) in doing sth assistance （noun）援助 Can I be of any assistance? 我能帮忙吗？ assistant (noun) 助手 The director is away today. Would you like to speak to her assistant? 主管不在，你要不要跟她的助理说话？_require e.g. Do you any assistance? Passengers are by law to wear seat-belts. They grow enough vegetable for their own . Aid was sent to the earthquake victims at the of the Iranian government. Single rooms are available on . Passenger are not to smoke on bus._require (verb) T 1.需要 Do you require any assistance? 你需要帮助吗？ require is more formal（正式）than need 2.要求；命令（常用被动） Passengers are required by law to wear seat-belts. 乘客必须依法系上安全带。 requirement (noun)C 需要 They grow enough vegetable for their own requirements. request （noun）C request for (sth/that): a request for help 需要帮助 at sbs request/at the request of sb 应某人的要求 Aid was sent to the earthquake victims at the request of the Iranian government. 应伊朗政府的要求，救援物质已运送给地震灾民。 on request （= if you ask） Single rooms are available on request. 如有需要，可提供单人房。 (verb) request sth (from/of sb) Passenger are requested not to smoke on busVehicle (n.) 1、conveyance such as a car ,lorry or cart used for transporting goods or passengers on land . 路上交通工具 2、 for something means by which thought, feeling, etc can be expressed 表达思想感情等的工具或手段 eg . Art may be used as a vehicle for propaganda. 艺术可用作宣传工具。 Vehicular (adj.)intended for or consisting of vehicles 供车辆使用的；车辆的； Vehicular access 车辆入口 _Carriage 1、Cvehicle pulled by a horse or horses for carrying people 马车 2、Crailway coach for carrying passengers 客车厢 a first class carriage 头等车厢 3、U( cost of )transporting goods from one place to another货运(费) 4、Cmoving part of a machine that supports or moves another part （机器的）移动托架 Carriageway (n.) part of a road on which vehicles travel 车道 _Mud (n.) 1、soft wet earth 泥；烂泥；淤泥； Eg. My shoes were covered plastered in with mud. 2、(idm) (as ) clear as mud ：很不清楚的；不明显的；未解释清楚的； Drag sbsbs name through the miremud ：使某人蒙羞、丢丑 Mud at sb : 企图败坏某人的名声 Mud sticks 恶事如泥沾身洗不清 Sbs name is mud :某人因所做谋事而不受欢迎 _Private (adj.) 1、of, belonging to or for the use of one particular person or group only; 私人的；私有的；私用的；个人的； 2、a. not (to be) revealed to others; secret 不公开的 Im not going to tell you about it; its private.我不打算把此事告诉你，这是私事。 b. Not liking to share thoughts and feelings with others 不喜欢和别人交流思想感情 Hes a rather private person. 3、( 指谈话、会议等)只有少数人（尤指两人）参加并对其他人保密的 Eg. Id like a private chat with you. 4、a.清静的，不受打扰的 b.不受他人打扰；无外人 5、of ,belonging to or carried out by an individual or an independent company rather than the state; not state-controlled 个体经营的；私营的；民办的；不受国家控制的 private (n) C soldier of lowest rank 士兵；列兵 Privates ( pl.)=Private parts (idm) in private 私下的 Privately (adv.) Eg. The matter was arranged privately. _Settlement (n.) 1、Usettling or being settled 解决；处理；决定；和解； C agreement ,etc that settles sth 解决某事物质协议 Eg. The strikers have reached a settlement with the employers. 2、Cterms on which money or property is given to sb; money or property given in this way 金钱或财产的转让（契约）；转让的金钱或财产 3、a. Uprocess of settling in a colony殖民（过程） b.Cplace where colonists have settled 殖民地 4、idm in settlement of sth as payment for sth对（债务等的）清偿 _impression (n.)1、 on sb 印象；感想 2、of sthdoing sththat 想法；感觉；看法 3、appearance or effect of sbsth 4、 of sb funny imitation of the behavior or way of talking of a well-known person （对名人言谈举止的）滑稽的模仿； 5、将一物压在另一物上留下的印记 The impression of a leaf in a fossil 6、（书的）重印，再次印刷 The fifth impression 7、be under the impression that 有某种（通常指错误的）想法 Impressionism (n.)U Impressionist (n. & adj.) Impressionable 易受影响的； _Constant (a.) 1、going on all the time ;Happening again and again 2、unchanging ;fixed 不变的；恒定的；稳定的； 3、firm; faithful 坚定的； 忠实的； constant (n.)常数；常量；恒量； Constantly (adv.) continuously; frequently Constancy (n.) U坚定性；持久性 _Remind (v.) 1、提醒（某人）注意某事或做某事 2、 sb of sbsth cause sb to remember or be newly aware of sbsth Reminder (