高二英语选修7unit2_warming_up_and_reading课件.ppt

Unit2Robots Whatisarobot Arobotisamachinedesignedtodojobsthatareusuallyperformedbyhumans Haveyoueverplayedrobottoys robot Doyouwanttoplaywiththerealrobots somerealrobots Whatcanarobotdo Itcandomanydifferentthings robotwaiter robotworker sayhellotopeople talkwithpeople playmusic dance sing Therobotwhichcandancewithmen sweepthefloor pourtea cookdinner playfootball Driving Discussion whatcanrobotsdoinourdailylife Itcan cookdinner playsports cleantheplane Dothelabourwork exploredangerousplaces serveus leadtheway Isitarealgirl Doyouthinkitispossibleforarobotto havefeelings feellikeahumanbeing Somefilmsaboutrobots 1 Doyouknowwhoheis 2 Haveyoueverthefilmfromhisworks 3 Whatdoyouknowabouthim IsaacAsimov 1920 1992 Introduction AboutIsaacAsimov IsaacAsimov AmericanJew anAmericanscientistandoneofthemostgreatsciencefictionwriters Hewrotesomanyworkswhichareknownasinteresting creative imaginative describeeventsandpeoplethatdonotexist IsaacAsimov IsaacAsimov 1920 1992 艾萨克 阿西莫夫是美籍犹太人 为本世纪最顶尖的科幻小说家之一 曾获代表科幻界最高荣誉的雨果奖和星云终身成就大师奖 以他的名字为号召的 艾西莫夫科幻杂志 是美国当今数一数二的科幻文学重镇 基地 机器人 等系列是艾西莫夫最脍炙人口的代表作 艾西莫夫通过宏观视野使他的作品处处闪动著关怀人类未来的笔触 超越一般科幻作品的局限 IsaacAsimov 1920 1992 阿西莫夫不仅是哥伦比亚大学的化学博士 更是世闻名的全能作家 一生著书达四百八十余本 内容广及科学类的数理化 天文 生物 医学 还旁涉人文类的文学 宗教 史地等 如此渊博的学识使他的笔下世界具备了奇幻的想像与高度的预言性 几乎每一本有关机器人发展史的书籍都提到他 他的小说与他发明的 机器人三定律 他的 机器人三定律 几乎成了以后科幻作家创作有关机器人的作品时必须遵循的法则 Asimov slawsforrobots 艾萨克阿西莫夫的 机器人三定律 一 机器人不能害人 也不能坐视人类被害 二 在不违反定律一的前提下 机器人要听人的话 三 在不违反定律一 二的前提下 机器人要尽量保住自己 firstlaw Arobotmustnotinjurehumanbeingorallowthemtobeinjured Secondlaw Arobotmustobeytheothersgiventoitbyhumanbeings aslongashumanbeingsarenotinjured Thirdlaw Arobotmustprotectitsownexistence aslongashumanbeingarenotinjured andaslongastherobotdoesnotdisobeythehumanbeings IsaacAsimovwasanamazingwriterwhohadfinishedmorethan300workssincethebeginningof1950 Abouthiswork Hismostfamousworks TheFoundationTrilogy I Robot 我是机器人 thefoundation 1951 thesecondfoundation 1952 thefoundationandEmpire 1953 Enjoythepictures 终结者 阿诺 施瓦辛格 T800 1 终结者T1000 2 I ROBOT 机器人总动员 ReadingSatisfactionGuaranteed Writer IsaacAsimov 包君满意 1 Whatisthemainideaofthestory 2 Whatarethemaincharactersinthestory Skimming Mainideaofthestory Thestorytellsushowarobotusedforhouseworkwastestedoutinafamily LarryBelmontClaireTonyGladysClaffern Maincharactersinthestory Larry swife ahousewife arobot worksinacompanythatmakesrobots awomanthatClaireenvies Exercise Dothemultiple choiceandmatchingexercisesonPage18 19in 学案 Task2 1 WhichofthefollowingisNOTTony scharacteristic Clumsy B Handsome C Helpful D Smart Scanning 2 WecaninferthatwhenClairefirstsawTony shefeltalarmedby A hisappearanceB hisabilityC hisfacialexpressionsD hiscleverness 3 WhydidClairefeelembarrassedoneday A BecauseTonyaskedherwhethersheneededhelpdressing B BecauseTonyofferedsympathyforher C BecauseTonyhelpedheralot D BecauseTonybenthisfacetooclosetohers 4 amazedClaireverymuch A ThatTonygaveheranewhaircutB ThatTonychangedthemakeupsheworeC Tony sfingernailsandthesoftnessandwarmthofhisskinD ThatTonywroteashoppinglistforher 5 WhichofthefollowingistherightdescriptionaboutGladys A Shewasarichandpowerfulfatwoman B ShehadeverythingthatClairewantedandenvied C ShewastheonewhomClaireturnedtoforhelpwhenshewasannoyed D ShehadabadrelationshipwithClaire 6 TonydidthefollowingthingstohelpClaireEXCEPT A givingheranewhaircutB changinghermakeupC havingthehousecompletelytransformedandimprovedD goingintoajewelleryshoptobuyheranecklace 7 WhichofthefollowingisNOTthereasonwhyTonyopenedthecurtains A Toletotherwomenseeeverything B ToshowtheriskofClaire smarriage C ToletotherwomenenvyClaire D TomakeClaireelegantjustlikeherneighbor Comprehending Beforehearrived Whenheofferedtohelpherdress Whenheofferedtohelpherimproveherhouseandherself Whenhehelpedherwiththesalesman WhenshefelloffaladderandcaughtbyTony WhensheheardGladyswhisperingtoanotherwomanthatshehadneverseenanyonesohandsomeasTony SherememberedTonywasjustamachine Tall handsome blackhair deepvoice Facialexpressionsneverchanged Cleverenoughtosolveallkindsofproblems Cannotthinkforitself unit2robots Languagepoints P1 2LarryBelmontworkedforacompanythatmaderobots Recentlyithadbegunexperimentingwithahouseholdrobot ItwasgoingtobetestedoutbyLarry swife Claire Clairedidn twanttherobotinherhouse especiallyasherhusbandwouldbeabsentforthreeweeks butLarrypersuadedherthattherobotwouldn tharmherorallowhertobeharmed Itwouldbeabonus However whenshefirstsawtherobot shefeltalarmed HisnamewasTonyandheseemedmorelikeahumanthanamachine Hewastallandhandsomewithsmoothhairandadeepvoicealthoughhisfacialexpressionneverchanged Title SatisfactionGuaranteed Reading Charactersinthestory LarryBelmont employedinacompanythatmakesrobotsClaire Larry swife ahousewifeTony therobotGladysClaffern awomanthatClaireenvies FindouttheinformationaboutTony tall handsome facialexpressionsneverchanged smoothandblackhair deepvoice softandwarmskin quick clever workforbegindoingexperimentwithahouseholdrobot test outespeciallybeabsentpersuadesb thatharmsb allowsb todofeelalarmedfacialexpression 为 工作开始干sth对 试验一个家用机器人进行试验尤其缺席离开说服sb sth 伤害sb 允许sb干sth感到吃惊面部表情 1 heseemedmorelikeahumanthanamachinemore than 与其说 倒不如说 Sheismoremyfriendthanmyteacher 与其说这男孩笨倒不如说他懒 Theboyismorelazythanstupid morethan多于 超过 不仅仅notmorethan不超过nomorethan仅仅 onlyMr Zhangismore thanourteacherandheisourfriend Pleasedon tbesoangry Afterall sheisnomorethanachild 请不要如此生气 毕竟她还只是一个孩子 1 Theyoungladyis abeauty sheis thanpretty A morethan moresmartB morethan smarterC notonly smarterD nomorethan moreclever2 Annactsquiteunfriendly Ithinksheis thanunfriendly A shyerB shierC moreshyratherD moreshy 1 desirev 1 渴望 希望 做某事 2 要求某事 3 要求 请求 某人做某事 4 desirethat do shoulddo desiretodosth desiresth desiresb todosth 我请您立即回信 Idesire ofyours 我们希望有个好结果 去请他进来 Exercise animmediateanswer Wedesiretohaveagoodresult Pleasedesirehimtocomein 他们要求你马上回来 Theydesire thatyoushouldcomeatonce desiren 1 愿望 欲望 2 要求 3 食欲 4 向往的东西 他有强烈的求知欲 Hehas astrongdesireforknowledge tolearn meetone sdesirehave feelagreatdesireforatone sdesire 满足某人的欲望强烈渴望得到照某人希望 2 satisfactionn opp dissatisfaction 满意地 令某人满意的是 对 表示满意 我听了这个消息非常满意 Iheardthenews withgreat muchsatisfaction withsatisfaction tosb ssatisfaction tothesatisfactionofsb expressone ssatisfactionat with 1 满足 满意 舒服 at with 2 令人满意的事物 satisfyvt satisfiedadj satisfyingadj satisfactoryadj 满足 使满足满意的 满足的令人满意的令人满意的 1 It snoteasytosatisfyhim 2 Iamsatisfiedwiththeresultoftheexam Theresultoftheexamissatisfying 3 It sasatisfactoryexcuseforhisabsence 4 Assheturnedaround therestoodGladysClaffern Therestands 倒装句 1 there here now then等副词放在句首时 句子要完全倒装 谓语动词常用come go be lie run等 Theregoesthebell 汽车来了HerecomesthebusOutrushedJack swife cryingOutsherused crying 主语如为人称代词 则应放在动词前面 Look There Oh there A comesthebus comesitB comesthebus itcomesC thebuscomes itcomesD thebuscomes comesit 3 alarmn 警报 惊慌 恐慌火灾引起很大恐慌 Thefirecausedmuchalarm give raise soundthealarmtake the alarmatafirealarmafalsealarmairalarmwaterlevelalarm 发警报 敲警钟对 感到吃惊 火警虚惊一场空袭警报水位警告 alarmvt 使警觉 惊动 使惊慌不要惊慌Don talarmyourself bealarmedat thenews 被 那消息 吓了一跳 bealarmedfor thesafetyof 放心不下 担心 的安全 完成句子 1 Asmallboysawthesmokeand 发出警报 2 人人都感到惊恐 thenewsthatwarmightbreakout raisedthealarm Everybodywasalarmedat 4 smoothadj 平坦的 平滑的 顺利的路平坦了 困难扫除了 vt 使 光滑 平坦或顺利用熨斗把这件衣服熨平 smoothlyadv 平稳地 顺利地一切进展顺利 Thewayisnowsmooth Smooththisdresswithahotiron Everythingwentsmoothly P3 4OnthesecondmorningTony wearinganapron broughtherbreakfastandthenaskedherwhethersheneededhelpdressing Shefeltembarrassedandquicklytoldhimtogo Itwasdisturbingandfrighteningthathelookedsohuman Oneday Clairementionedthatshedidn tthinkshewasclever Tonysaidthatshemustfeelveryunhappytosaythat Clairethoughtitwasridiculoustobeofferedsympathybyarobot Butshebegantotrusthim Shetoldhimhowshewasoverweightandthismadeherfeelunhappy Alsoshefeltherhomewasn telegantenoughforsomeonelikeLarrywhowantedtoimprovehissocialposition Shewasn tlikeGladysClaffern oneoftherichestandmostpowerfulwomenaround Onthesecondmorningfeltembarrassedonedaymentionthat mustdosthoverweightimprovesocialposition 第二天早晨 感到不好意思有一天说起 提起sth一定肯定干sth太胖 超重提高社会地位 2 OnthesecondmorningTony wearinganapron broughtherbreakfastandthenaskedherwhethersheneededhelpdressing3 Itwasdisturbingandfrighteningthathelookedsohuman 句子结构 It samazingthathegaveupthejob Itisclearthathewillrefusetheoffer 5 embarrassvt 使困惑 使局促不安销路下降使公司陷于财政困难 Thedeclineofsales 在生人面前局促不安embarrasssb withsth bydoingsth 做 使某人尴尬 害羞 窘迫不要问隐私 会让他们觉得不好意思Don t byasking personalquestions embarrassedthecompany be feelembarrassedinthepresenceofstrangers embarrassthemwith embarrassedadj 尴尬的 难堪的 害羞的他对我衣服的评论使我很尴尬 byhiscommentsaboutmyclothes embarrassingadj 使人尴尬的 令人难堪的你什么时候最尴尬 Whathasbeenyour Iwasembarrassed mostembarrassingmoment 6 sympathyn 同情 同感 同情心相关短语 expresssympathyfor慰问feelsympathyfor havesympathyfor同情insympathywith同情 赞成 跟着 和 一致outofsympathyfor haveno some sympathywithsb sth 不支持 支持某人 某事 出于对 的同情 翻译 我确信她一定赞成你的建议 insympathywith I msureshewillbeinsympathywithyourproposal 我不同意他的意见 havenosympathywith Ihavenosympathywithhim 我同情你 sympathize Isympathizewithyou P5AsafavourTonypromisedtohelpClairemakeherselfsmarterandherhomemoreelegant SoClaireborrowedapileofbooksfromthelibraryforhimtoread orrather scan Shelookedathisfingerswithwonderastheyturnedeachpageandsuddenlyreachedforhishand Shewasamazedbyhisfingernailsandthesoftnessandwarmthofhisskin Howabsurd shethought Hewasjustamachine 答应 承诺干sth从 借来一堆书更确切地说浏览惊奇地翻动书页伸出手去拿对 感到大为惊异多么可笑啊 promisetodosthborrow fromapileofbooksorratherscanwithwonderturneachpagereachforsthbeamazedbyHowabsurd 7 pilen 堆 摞 叠v 堆起 堆积 apileof pilesof lotsof成堆的 成批的pileup增多 积累 车辆 相碰 Therewereapileofmagazinesonthedesk I vegotpilesofworktodothisevening Thefallenleavespiledup 堆积 8 withwonder 疑惑地with n作状语withsurprise embarrassment fear 9 reachfor reachoutone shandfor e g Hereachedouthishandforanapple n reachwithinone sreachoutofone sreach beyondone sreach P6TonygaveClaireanewhaircutandchangedthemakeupshewore Ashewasnotallowedtoaccompanyhertotheshops hewroteoutalistofitemsforher Clairewentintothecityandboughtcurtains cushions acarpetandbedding Thenshewentintoajewelleryshoptobuyanecklace Whentheclerkatthecounterwasrudetoher sherangTonyupandtoldtheclerktospeaktohim Theclerkimmediatelychangedhisattitude ClairethankedTony tellinghimthathewasa dear Assheturnedaround therestoodGladysClaffern Howawfultobediscoveredbyher Clairethought Bytheamusedandsurprisedlookonherface ClaireknewthatGladysthoughtshewashavinganaffair Afterall sheknewClaire shusband snamewasLarry notTony givesb anewhaircutwearmakeupbeallowedtodosth accompanysb tosp writeoutalistofitemsajewelleryshopatthecounterberudetosbringsb upspeaktosb immediatelyBy doing sththeamusedandsurprisedlookhaveanaffair Afterall 给sb换了个发型化妆sb被允许干sth陪伴sb 去sth写出一份 清单一家珠宝店柜台对sb 粗鲁给sb打电话和sb 讲话立即通过有趣而又惊奇的神色有风流韵事毕竟 10 accompanyv 1 togo staywithI dlikeyoutoaccompanymetothesupermarket Whataccompanieshimisalwaysadog 2 toexistatthesametime和 一起发生Lightningusuallyaccompaniesthunder 11 turnaround转身 回转 旋转 好转 有起色他突然转过身来 看见了我 Allofasuddenheturnedaround aboutandsawme turnaboutturnagainstturnawayturnonturnoffturnout 转身 转向 调向背叛 反抗 使对抗把 脸 转过去 抛弃开 电灯 收音机 自来水 解雇 关掉 使失去兴趣结果是 证明是 生产 产品 12 affairn 事情 暧昧关系 私通pl业务 事务 事态Affairsatpresentinthatcountryareunsettled 那个国家当前的局势动荡不安 current foreign worldaffairs时事 外交事务 世界事务affairsofstate国事 国务 政务 13 declarevt 宣布 声明 表明 说明 宣称1 declare n 宣告他们将很快宣布选举的结果 2 declare n tobe n adj 宣布 为 裁判宣布他为比赛的冠军 Theywilldeclaretheresultsoftheelectionsoon Thejudgedeclaredhim tobe thewinnerofthecompetition 我宣布这次会议开始 3 declare that 从句宣称 声称她宣称她是对的 Ideclaredthisconference tobe open Shedeclared that shewasright declarewaron upon对 宣战 declareagainst声明反对 declarefor infavourof 声明赞成 14 morethan n adj num 不仅仅是 不止 很 非常 超过 more adj adv n v than与其说 不如说 e g Whathewantsismorethanmoney Heismorethanscaredofcats Heismorescaredthanill 他与其说是病了 倒不如说他是受了惊吓 15 ItwasthenthatClairerealizedthatTonyhadopenedthecurtains 强调句Itis was 强调部分 that who 其他Itisnotwhereyoucomefromorwhatyo