必修四unit1 课时作业 带答案.doc

课时作业.单词拼写1Swimming across the Bohai Sea without any aid is a great _ achievement_(功绩)2At Christmas every department in our university provided students with all kinds of _ entertainment _(娱乐)3His good _ behavior _(举止) is worth praising.4He is honest and _ outspoken _(直言不讳) in his remarks.5It is _ worthwhile_(值得) to inform the students of school rules at the beginning of a new term.6He is interested in birds, so he often o_ observes _ the behavior of birds.7She is willing to help others so she is liked and r_ respected _ by all who know her.8He _ inspired _(激励) me to think about the problem from a different aspect.9He has to work for a parttime job in another company for he has a large family to s_ support _.10I a_ argued _ with her for a long time, but she refused to listen to my reason.完成句子1The only way to succeed is to work hard and _ live/lead a healthy life _(过健康的生活). (live)2We are supposed to _ show respect for _(尊敬) our teachers and parents. (respect)3It is _ worthwhile to listen _(值得听) to the report.(worthwhile)4What are you _ arguing about/over with _(和争论) your brother? (argue)5The spy was caught and _ put to death _(处死) soon.(death)6Only after he comes back _ can I leave _(我才能离开)(leave)7I spent the whole afternoon _in the shade of _(在阴凉处)a big tree. (shade)8The signal was given and we _ moved off _(出发)(move)9Too many uncomfortable thoughts were _ crowding in on _(涌上心头) her. (crowd)10His mother _ inspired him to try again _ (鼓舞他再试一次). (inspire).单项填空1“We cant go out in this weather，”said Jim，_ out of the window.AlookingBto lookClooked Dhaving looked解析looking短语作伴随状语。C项前需加and才正确。 答案A2The murderer was to _.Abe put to death Bput to deathCput to die Dbe put to die解析be put to death“被判处死刑”。 答案A3Her most time has been devoted _ short novels.Ato write Bto writingCto the writing of Dboth B and C解析devote与介词to连用，其后接名词、代词或动名词。 答案D4When she finished working, she concerned herself _ looking after the old people in her area.Ain BwithCat Don解析concern用作动词表示“关心，挂念”时，常与with或about连用。 答案B5The two countries have made up and _ a connection.Abroken BconnectedCmade Dset解析make a connection“建立关系”。 答案C6As the light turned green, I stood for a moment, not _，and asked myself what I was going to do.Amoved BmovingCto move Dbeing moved解析not moving作状语，表示伴随状况。 答案B7Before repairing the water pipe, the worker cut off the _ of the house pipes to the water supply.Agas BelectricityCheating Dconnection解析由句意“在修理水管之前，那位工人切断了房子的水管与水源之间的连接”知D项正确。 答案D8Though she was young, she _ her most time _ the children in remote areas.Adevotes; to teach Bdevoted; to teachCdevoted；to teaching Dis devoted；to teaching解析 devote oneself/time to (doing) sth.中的to是介词，后接名词、代词或动名词形式。 答案C9Colds are _ in winter.Aregular BcommonCaverage Dnormal解析句意：在冬天，感冒是常见的。regular“有规律的”，average“平均的”，normal“正常的”，均不符合题意。common普通的，常见的 答案B10Since I know _，I understand why they needed so much money.Awhat a hard life they livedBthey led what a hard lifeCwhat they lived a hard lifeDhow hard a life did they lead解析本题既考查了同源宾语结构，也考查了宾语从句的知识。 答案A11He had to do an extra job after work，for he had a big family to _.Alook at BobserveCsupport Dsupport for解析句意为“因为他有一个大家庭需要供养，他不得不在下班后再做一份额外的工作”。support此处为“供养”之意。 答案C12No one will _ those _ are dishonest.Arespect；which Blike; thatCrespect; who Dadmire; that解析本题除了考查动词词义之外，还考查了定语从句的知识。those作先行词，并且指代人时，其定语从句的引导词一般用who 答案C13I failed in the final examination last term and only then _ the importance of studies.AI realized BI had realizedChad I realized Ddid I realize解析“only副词then”置于句首时，句子需进行部分倒装。 答案D14She has _ the stars all her life.Anoticed BobservedCdiscovered Dseen解析句意：她一生观察星体。observe意为“观察”，符合句意。discover指发现客观事物的存在，特别是科学上的新发现；notice意为“注意到”；see强调“看”的结果。 答案B15Tom，_ yourself. Did you forget the school rules?Abehave BbelieveCperform Dconduct解析behave oneself意为“规矩点”。 答案A.阅读理解Oprah Winfrey is not just a very successful TV personality (名人) in the US, she is also a woman who has inspired millions. For those people, her life and her success are a good example. She has struggled with many of the challenges that we all face, and she has transformed her life. Her message is powerful：I did it, and so can you.Oprah Winfrey is a black woman whose rise to fame is an inspiring story. She was born on January 29, 1954 in a small village.Her parents were very poor. For her family, life seemed to hold no promise.But there was nothing that could stop Oprah. She was an extremely bright girl at school. She asked her kindergarten teacher to let her go to school sooner and she also skipped(跳级) the second grade of primary school. Her life from the age of six till about fourteen was hard. For many women such hardship would be too heavy to bear, but not for Oprah. When she was fourteen, Oprah went to live with her father who showed her how hard work and discipline(自律) could lead to selfimprovement. Oprah listened to her father, and a few years later she won a college scholarship that allowed her to go to university. After graduation, she worked for different TV stations across the country. In 1984, she became the host of a talk show called AM Chicago. When Oprah started, AM Chicago had few viewers. By September of the next year, the show was so successful that it was given a new name：The Oprah Winfrey Show.Oprah Winfreys wonderful career inspires many people to believe that success and happiness in life are within reach for everyone.1What does Oprah Winfrey mean by saying “I did it”？AI managed to overcome the challenges. BI encouraged many people who want to succeed.CI created many opportunities to help people. DI was admired as a source of strength.解析判断分析题。从文章第一段我们可以得出结论。 答案A2When Oprah Winfrey was a child, her parents were so poor that _.Alife seemed hopelessBher family never promised anythingCher family could hardly keep any promiseDnobody trusted her family解析判断理解题。由第二段最后可知，“hold no promise”意为“没有希望，没有前途”。 答案A3From the third paragraph we can infer _.AOprah was older than most of her schoolmates when she finished primary schoolBOprah was younger than most of her schoolmates when she finished primary schoolCOprah couldnt finish primary school because her family was very poorDOprah stopped her study when she was in the second grade of primary school解析细节推理题。由第三段“She was an extremely bright girl at school. She asked her kindergarten teacherand she also skipped the second grade of primary school.”可知，应选B项。4Which of the following statements is WRONG according to the passage?AOprahs father had a great effect on her. BAM Chicago was a local newspaper in Chicago.COprah worked for different TV stations in the US. DOprah suffered a lot when she was young.解析细节理解题。从第三段我们可以判断出AM Chicago是一档电视节目的名字。 答案B5The best title of the passage may be _.AOprah Winfreys TV ShowBA Popular TV Show in AmericaCOprah WinfreyDHow to Become a Successful Host解析标题概括题。整篇文章围绕着奥普拉温弗瑞展开。 答案C课时作业.用所给词的适当形式填空1The teacher and writer _ is _(be) my friend.2Another three years _ has _ (have) passed.3In front of the house _ stand _(stand) two apple trees.4A basketball team _ has _(have) 5 members.The basketball team _ are _ (be) having baths now.5To learn one or two foreign languages _ is _ (be) very important nowadays.6This kind of apple _ tastes _ (taste) good. Apples of this kind _ taste _ (taste) good.7No one except his own supporters _ agrees _ (agree) with him.8There _ stands _ (stand) in the park a big tree about thirty feet tall.9The rich _ are _ (be) for the plan, but the poor against it.10Mr Black together with his children _ goes _ (go) to the park every Sunday.完成句子1那个傲慢的女孩看不起班上其他所有的女孩。The proud girl _ looks down upon/on _ all the other girls in her class.2谁也不喜欢被别人看不起。No one likes to be _ looked down upon/on _.3我们同意永远不再提这件事。We agree never to _ refer to the matter _ again.4他的名字在会议中被提及。His name _ was referred to _at the meeting.5请在不查阅词典的情况下完成练习。Complete the exercise without _ referring to a dictionary _.6昨天是我们在俱乐部开了一个会。_ It was we who/that _ held a meeting in the club yesterday.7我老了的时候谁来照顾我呢？Who is to _ care for _me when Im old?8他父亲看起来是个善良的人。His father _ seems to be _ a kind man.9计划月底将开始生产。_ It is intended _ that production will start at the end of the month.单项填空1I just heard that the tickets for tonights show have been sold out.Oh，no! _.AI was looking forward to thatBIt doesnt matterCI knew it alreadyDIts not at all interesting解析根据第二个人表达的“Oh，no！”的语气，说明他非常不情愿地听到了这个消息，也说明他渴望获得今晚演出的票。 答案A2The paper for books and newspapers _ made of wood.AareBisChas Dhave解析主语paper是不可数名词，因此谓语动词用单数。 答案B3The rich _ not always happy.Aare BisChas Dhave解析定冠词与形容词连用表示一类人，且谓语动词要用复数形式，所以排除B、C两项。如：the sick病人，the old老年人，the poor穷人，the wounded伤病员。如果选D项则句子缺少be动词。 答案A4Many people say 10,000 _ a lot of money.Adollar is Bdollars areCdollars is Ddollar are解析时间、金钱、距离等常作为一个整体，因此，当它们作主语时，谓语动词用单数。 答案C5The driver was fined because of _ the traffic lights.Alooking at BignoringCtaking Dturning on解析很显然，句意为“司机因不遵守交通指示灯而被罚款” 答案B6The teacher，with 6 girls and 8 boys of her class，_ visiting a museum when the earthquake struck.Awas BwereChad been Dwould be句子的主语是teacher，故谓语动词应用单数，且是在when表示的时间内发生的动作，故用一般过去时。A7Twentyfive thousand dollars _ the average income for a fourperson family living in a mediumsized community in the country now.Aare BisCwill be Dbe解析表示钱的词作主语可看作单数，谓语动词用单数。 答案B8Our class _ all fond of singing English songs and we can sing _ than others.Ais; many more Bare; many moreCis; much more Dare; much more解析our class在此处表示班上的各个成员，谓语动词用复数。more可数名词复数时，修饰more要用many；more不可数名词时，修饰more要用much。 答案B9All the employees except the manager _ to work online at home.Aencourages BencourageCis encouraged Dare encouraged解析句子的主语是all the employees，所以谓语动词要用复数形式；他们是被鼓励在家里工作的，所以要用被动形式。 答案D10He is the only one of the students who _ elected.Aare BhaveChas Dis解析在定语从句中当先行词前面有the only，the very，just the等修饰one of时，谓语动词用单数，所以A、B两项不选；又因为C项没有用被动语态，所以也不选。 答案D11Mary as well as her sisters _ Chinese in China.Aare studying Bhave studiedCstudies Dstudy解析as well as的意思是“也，和”，连接两个并列成分时强调前者，因此当as well as连接两个主语时，谓语动词的单复数要跟前面一个主语保持一致。 答案C12I，who _ your teacher, will try my best to help you with your study.Abe BamCare Dis解析who指代前面的先行词I，从句中的谓语动词当然用am。 答案B13One and a half _ left on the table.Abananas is Bbanana areCbananas are Dbanana is解析one and a half bananas一根半香蕉，当然用复数形式。 答案C14Not only I but also Jane and Mary _ tired of having one examination after another.Ais BareCam Dbe解析not onlybut also，there be，neithernor，eitheror等结构都要遵循就近原则。 答案B15He made a long speech, _ to his notes time and time again.Arefer Bto referCreferring Dreferred解析本题考查refer的词形变化和含义，此处为现在分词短语作伴随状语。 答案C.完形填空When Pat Jones finished college，she decided to travel around the world and see as many foreign places as she could_1_she was young.Pat wanted to visit Latin America_2_，so she got a job_3_an English teacher in a school in Bolivia.Pat spoke a little Spanish，_4_she was able to communicate with her students even when they didnt_5_much English.A sentence she had read somewhere stuck in her mind：if you dream_6_a foreign language，you have really mastered(掌握)it.Pat repeated this sentence to her students and_7_that some day she would dream in Spanish and they would dream in_8_.One day，one of her_9_students came up and explained in Spanish that he had not done his homework.He had_10_early，and had slept_11_.“What does this have to do with your_12_？”Pat asked.“I dreamed all night，Miss Jones，and my dream was in English.”“In English？” Pat was very_13_，since he was such a bad student.She was_14_secretly jealous (嫉妒的)Her_15_was still not in Spanish.But she encouraged(鼓励)her young student, “Well，_16_me about your dream.”“All the people in my dream_17_English，”the student said.“And all the signs were in English. All the newspapers and magazines and all the TV programs were in English.”“But thats_18_，”said Pat，“What did all the people say to you？”“Im sorry，Miss Jones.Thats_19_I slept so badly.I didnt_20_a word they said. It was a nightmare(噩梦)！”1A.because BwhileCif Dsince解析趁着年轻想多到国外看看，用while合适 答案B2A.first Bat firstClast Dat last 解析first首先。 答案A3A.for BofCas Dlike解析as表示“作为”，指当一名英语老师。 答案C4A.and BbutCso Dyet解析上下句为因果关系，故用so。 答案C5A.say BknowCread Dwrite 答案B6A.in BaboutCof Dfor解析如果能用外语思维，你就真正掌握了外语。 答案A7A.thought BrealizedChoped Dwanted解析Pat希望有一天能用西班牙语思维，而学生们能用英语思维。答案C8A.English BSpanishCRussian DGerman 答案A9A.bright BexcellentCbest Dworst 解析联系上下文，是最坏的。 答案D10A.got up Bgone to bedCfallen asleep Dwoken up 解析上床睡觉。 答案B11A.well BsoundlyCbadly Dheavily 解析文章最后一段有提示。 答案C12A.English BlanguageCdream Dhomework 解析承接上文说家庭作业。 答案D13A.surprised BworriedCplease Dexcited 解析学习最差的学生竟然能用英语做梦了，Pat当然感到惊讶。 答案A14A.yet BseldomCalso Dstill 解析还，甚至。 答案C15A.study BclassCwork Ddream 答案D16A.answer BwriteCtell Dask 答案C17A.read BlikedCspoke Dlearned 解析由原文可知，该学生梦中的人都说英语，他自己却一句也不懂。 答案C18A.wonder BterribleCfunny Dstrange 解析真奇怪。 答案D19A.how BwhyCwhen Dbecause 解析Thats why.“这就是的原因”。 答案B20A.hear BunderstandCknow Dremember解析理解，明白 答案B课时作业.单词拼写1The summer camp that he r_ refers _to will falls on July 15th.2The _ audience _ (听众)was no less than five thousand.3The dictionary is _intended _for the English beginners.4Some new books have been _ delivered _(递送) to the school.5Please give the problem your careful _ consideration _(考虑)6He started his c_ career _ as an English teacher.7He is a m_ modest _ student. He never boasts his achievements.8The death _ rate _比率，速度) in the worst ten countries is 500 times higher than that in the top ten countries.9The government has declared a state of _ emergency _(紧急情况) following the earthquake.10The monarch butterflies complete the whole migration from north to south within several _ generations _(代).翻译句子1她对雇员总是客客气气，关心体贴。 答案She is always polite and considerate to her employees.2根据安排，后天她有一个有关英语学习的演讲。 答案She is due to a lecture on English study the day after tomorrow.3我非常赞赏她非把事情弄清楚的决心。 答案I admire her determination to get it right.4她搬回家住，好照顾生病的年迈的双亲。 答案She moved back home to care for her elderly sick parents.5向初学者解释这个问题很难。 答案It was difficult to explain the problem to beginners.6使我们非常高兴的是，他们没有瞧不起这些穷孩子们。 答案To our great joy，they didnt look down upon these poor children.7他既讲故事又说笑话，把我们逗乐了好几个小时。 答案He entertained us for hours with his stories and jokes.8人们静默了两分钟，以示尊重。 答案A twominute silence was held as a mark of respect.9为什么不出去和我一起看电影呢？ 答案Why not go out and see a film with me?10我写这封信和你最近求职有关。 答案Im writing to you in connection with your job application.单项填空1There _ one boy and two women in the room.AbeingBisChave been Dare解析there be句型的谓语动词为就近原则，所以用is。 答案B2The family _ all fond of singing English songs and they can sing _ than others.Ais; many more Bare; many moreCis; much more Dare; much more解析the family在这里指的是家庭每一个成员，谓语动词用复数。many或much的比较级用more，much修饰比较级。 答案D3_ either she or we fit for the job?Neither she or you _.AAre; are BIs; isCAre; is DIs; are解析考查主谓一致。根据就近原则，第一个谓语动词靠近主语she，第二个谓语动词靠近主语you，所以选。 答案D4It was only when he was in trouble _ the value of our help.Athat did he realize Bdid he realizeCdid that he realize Dthat he realized解析这里是强调句结构，that后面的部分不用倒装。 答案D5Tom believes in you, and _ persuade him not to smoke.Acan you only Byou can onlyConly can you Donly you can解析only修饰句子的主语时，句子不用倒装句。 答案D6Is your sister camping?Shes signed up but shes considering _.Anot to go Bnot goingCwont going Dnot go解析consider doing sth.意思是“考虑做某事”，变否定句时，not应该放在动名词的前面。 答案B7All possible means _. However, nothing can _ him dying of caner.Ahas tired; stop Bhave been tired; keepChas been tired; prevent Dhave been tired; stop解析means在这里被all所修饰是复数，谓语动词应该用复数形式；stop.from中的from可以省略，但是keep.from中的from就不可以省略。 答案D8I cant pick up VOA programme.But _ buy a shortwave radio?Awhy not Bwhy not toCwhy dont Dwhy dont to解析why not后面要直接跟动词原形。 答案A9How did you find the music she played at the concert?Wonderful! Its _ worth _.Avery; listening Bwell; to listen toCvery; listening to Dwell; listening to解析worth意思是“值得”，经常被well修饰，表示“很值得”。 答案D10Not until then did I find it _ to do the job that way.Ais easier BeasierCwas more