（新课标）高三英语总复习 阶段测试（二） 北师大版.doc

阶段测试二本试卷分为第卷(选择题)和第卷(非选择题)两部分。满分150分。考试时间120分钟。第卷(三部分，共115分)第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节:(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的a，b，c 三个答案中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. who is the woman looking for? a. mr. bush.b. mr. smith. c. mr. green. 2. when is johns birthday? a. september 1st. b. september 9th. c. september 19th. 3. whats the weather like in hefei now? a. fine. b. rainy. c. cloudy. 4. what will tom do? a. he will read a story. b. he will watch tv. c. he will play tv games. 5. where is jim going ? a to the library.b. to the dining hall. c. to the language lab. 第二节:(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的a，b，c 三个答案中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间来阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。6. when will the party be held? a. at the beginning of the school year. b. at the end of the school year. c. at the end of the year. 7. what will they start the party with? a. folk songs. b. karaoke. c. dance music. 8. what are the two speakers talking about? a. the arrangements for dinner.b. the arrangements for music. c. the arrangements for dance. 听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。9. where does the man want to go? a to a post office. b. to a bank. c. to a hall. 10. why does the woman mention the blue sign? a. because the man wants to check the time.b. because the man wants to find a phone. c. because the man wants to buy some stamps. 11. what does the man have to do first to use the phone? a. to go to the post office.b. to go the phones. c. to change money. 听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。12. who is the woman talking to? a. her doctor. b. her father. c. her teacher. 13. what is the womans real problem? a. she cant go to sleep.b. shes got a terrible headache. c. shes worried too much about her exam. 14. what is the doctors advice? a. taking some medicine.b. going to bed earlier. c. getting more exercise. 听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。15. which of the following is lindas duty? a. paying bills.b. checking e-mails. c. returning phone calls. 16. where is the speakers phone number? a. on the wall. b. on the desk. c. in the computer. 17. whats the relationship between the speaker and linda? a. husband and wife.b. boss and secretary. c. customer and salesgirl. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18. what is the speaker going to do in africa? a. to train nurses in a hospital. b. to work on a farm. c. to teach in a school. 19. why will the speaker go to africa? a. she wants to make money.b. she wants to help the people.c. she wants to go sightseeing. 20. who does the speaker work with? a. children. b. old people. c. women. 听力答案15 ababc 610 cabab 1115 caccb 1620 abcba听力材料text 1 w: excuse me, mr. smith. im looking for mr. bush. m: mr. bush? sorry, hes not here. hes in mr. greens office. text 2 m: lily, do you remember your brothers birthday? w: yeah, september 1st. oh, sorry, september 9th. text 3 m: hello, im planning to hefei. is it raining there? w: well, it was cloudy in the morning, but it is fine now. text 4 w: tom, stop reading. come on for our tv games. w: id rather watch tv. text 5 w: hi, jane. are you going to the library or the dining hall? m: well, im going to the language lab. text 6 w: nice to see you, mike. m: hi, jane. pleased to see you, too. w: have you decided what music to play at our schools new years party? m: well, i think well have some folk music to start with. w: i agree with you. some quiet and peaceful music. m: then after dance some dance music so friends can dance. w: great! what about karaoke? m: i hate karaoke? w: so forget it. text 7 m: could you tell me where the post office is, please? w: well, the post office is down that hall, but if you have something you want, there is a machine over there. m: thank you, but i need a telephone. w: a telephone? well, you wont find a telephone at the post office. the phones near the blue sign. see the blue sign? m: oh, i see. thank you. w: hey, youve got any change? youre going to need it if you need the phone. m: er no, i havent got any. w: well, then youd better look for a change machine or go to the bank first. lets see. let me check the time. yeah, the banks still open. just down there and turn to the right. m: thank you very much. w: youre welcome. text 8 m: good morning. w: good morning, doctor. m: whats the matter with you? w: im not sure. i cant go to sleep at night and ive got a terrible headache. m: how long have you had the trouble? w: about a week since i started to prepare myself for the exams. m: youve been working hard, havent you? w: you said it. you know, my father has given me too much to eat and my teacher has given me too much to read. m: i guess that may be the real problem. you look nervous. w: i wish i wasnt. any suggestions? m: you dont need any medicine. why dont you take more exercise? w: good idea! text 9 m: linda, here. im leaving my phone messages. im delighted youll be working for me again this summer. i know my business will be in good hands until i get back next week. let me go over your duties. the first thing you do in the morning is to check e-mails. you find addresses in the computers and any letter that comes in can be opened. of course youll be answering the phone. please take messages and ill return the calls when i get back. if there are bills to be paid, put them in the bills box on the desk so i can take care of them when i return. if theres anything you have questions about, my phone number is on the wall. night is the best time to get me, but not too late, please. text 10 w: now its my turn to say something about what im going to do in the future. im going to work in africa next year. i will teach english in a village school in zimbabwe. thats in the seventh part of africa, where old people and woman receive little education, but they want their children to be educated. there i wont get paid any much, but i dont mind. im not interested in being rich. i just want to do something that will help people who are not lucky as me. when i come home again, im going to get a job as a nurse or a teacher. wherever i go, i want a job so i can work with children.第二部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节 单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21. where will you start your work after_ graduation? mum, its not been decided yet. i might continue my study for _ higher degree.a. the; theb. /; thec. /; ad. the; /答案 c解析 句意:毕业后你将要在哪里工作呢?妈妈，这还没有决定呢。我或许会继续我的学业以获取一个更高的学位。after graduation为固定搭配，意为“毕业之后”；后一个空处泛指“一个更高的学位”，故用不定冠词a。22. it is reported in japan that its production in the car industry decreased by 9.5 percent in the fourth quarter in comparison with _ in the preceding quarter as a result of the financial crisis.a. oneb. itc. thatd. those答案 c解析 句意：据报道，由于金融危机日本第四季度的汽车产量与前一季度的相比下降了9. 5。that指代上文提到的同类事物，表特指，相当于the+名词，其复数形式为those。one指代上文提及的同类事物中的一个，表泛指，相当于a / an+名词；it指代上文提及的事物，是同名同物。这里指the production，应用that来代替。23. the tour pal lost his way in the mountain; _ made things worse was that it began to rain.a. thatb. whatc. whichd. who答案 b解析 句意：这个驴友在山里迷路了，更糟糕的是又开始下雨了。分析句子结构可知，本句包含两个并列分句。而第二个分句的主语为what引导的主语从句，what在主语从句中作主语。24. the course about chinese food attracts over 100 students per year, _ up to half are from overseas.a. in whichb. for whomc. with whichd. of whom答案 d解析 句意：这门关于中国饮食的课程每年都吸引100多个学生，其中一半是留学生。of表示“的一部分”，关系代词whom指代100 students，在从句中作介词of的宾语。25. what he said just now had little to do with the question _ discussion.a. onb. inc. underd. at答案 c解析 句意：他刚才说的话和正在讨论的问题关系不大。under discussion为习惯搭配，意为“在讨论中”。26. he is sweating heavily. he _ weightlifting for a long time.a. could have practicedb. can practicec. must have practicedd. might practice答案 c解析 句意：他流了很多汗。他肯定已经练习举重很长时间了。根据第一句内容可知，这是对过去的肯定推测，故c项正确。27. the lady was so absorbed in her job that she didnt hear a customer _ at the door.a. to knockb. knockingc. be knockedd. knocked答案 b解析 句意：这位女士如此专注于她的工作以至于她没有听到一位顾客正在敲门。hear sb. doing sth.“听到某人正在做某事”。28. a well-written english composition _ good choice of words and clear organization among other things.a. calls forb. pays forc. stands ford. sends for答案 a解析 句意：一篇好的英语作文要求选词准确，结构清晰。call for“需要；(公开)要求”，符合句意。pay for“支付”；stand for“代表；主张”；send for“派人去请某人来(帮忙等)”。29. your headmaster would have been happy to give you two days off, if you had gone and explained that your parents _ ill at the time.a. wereb. had beenc. ared. would be答案 a解析 句意：如果你那时候去向校长讲清楚，你父母病了，他会乐意给你两天假的。本题中主句表示的是对过去的虚拟，虚拟条件句也表示对过去的虚拟，但虚拟条件句中的宾语从句表示的是过去的事实，故其谓语用一般过去时态。30. we _ to finish the project before dark, but the heavy traffic held us up.a. planb. were planningc. had plannedd. are planning答案 c解析 句意：我们原计划在天黑前完成这个项目，但拥挤的交通耽搁了我们。后一分句用了一般过去时态，结合句意可知前一分句所述情况发生在过去的过去，故用过去完成时态。31. hi, robert. how was your journey to ottawa?_. the bus broke down halfway!a. couldnt be betterb. i managed somehowc. i couldnt get it rightd. thats a good point答案 b解析 句意：嗨，罗伯特，你去渥太华的旅行怎样啊?我勉强走完了。车在中途坏了。根据语境可知，应选b项。32. _ you read english easily, youll find it is another cup of tea to make conversation in english.a. so long asb. as soon asc. even ifd. only if答案 c解析 句意：即便你读起英语来很容易，你会发现用英语进行会话是另一回事。根据句意可知，c项正确。so long as“只要”；as soon as“一就”；even if“即使”；only if“只有”。33. _ the earth to be flat, many feared that columbus would fall off the edge of the earth.a. having believedb. believingc. believedd. to believe答案 b解析 句意：许多人认为地球是平的，担心哥伦布会从地球的边缘掉下去。believe与句子主语为逻辑上的主谓关系，且feared与believe无时间上的先后之分，故选b项。34. laughter is good medicine. scientists believe that it _ the heart and lungs.a. curesb. stressesc. weakensd. strengthens答案 d解析 句意：笑是一剂良药。科学家认为它可以增强心肺功能。strengthen“增强；加强”符合句意。35. he had been told many times, _ he still couldnt remember the chinese meaning of this word.a. butb. soc. ord. for答案 a解析 句意：已经跟他讲过很多次了，但是他还是记不住这个词语的汉语意思。空处明显表示转折，故用but。第二节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(a、b、c和d)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。it was an unforgettable experience. we sat in a boat waiting for ofai. he was swimming under water. there were many beautiful shells at the bottom. if he could _36_ find some and bring them up, he would make a lot of money. it was a good and fast way to become rich. my uncle was with us to take care of us. suddenly i saw ofai _37_ his arms. then i could see a large dark fish _38_ under the water. all at once i was frightened to _39_.“a shark!” cried my uncle. an anxious expression suddenly _40_ on his face. he was thinking of how to save ofai. we _41_ at my uncle and waited for him to take action.the fish came near. now we could see him better. he was _42_ a yellow-brown color and as big as our boat. what could we do to help ofai? he had been under water for more than an hour. so by now he must be very tired and it was difficult for him to swim fast enough to _43_ the trouble. thinking that ofais life was at great risk, my uncle could _44_ it no longer. without _45_ he took his knife and jumped into the water. down he went after the man-eating fish. the shark was _46_ straight for ofai. _47_, suddenly, the fish turned. my uncles strong arm had _48_ the knife deep into the side of the great fish. the water turned red as blood ran from the shark.now ofai had time to reach the top. _49_ he was safe in the boat. but the fish was _50_. he turned to _51_ the man who had hurt him. as he swam to my uncle, he opened his great mouth. again the knife went forward. this time it cut deep into the sharks nose.for a minute the shark lay _52_. now uncle harry was able to swim to the top. ofai quickly pulled him into the boat. it wasnt long before the shark came to life. he hit the boat with such a hard _53_ that the sides were almost pushed in. we rowed as hard as possible and finally we were safe on the seashore.it was my uncles _54_ and ability that saved ofai and all of us. we learned a lesson from this experience that courage _55_ everything in time of great danger. we will always keep this experience in mind.36. a. stillb. everc. evend. yet37. a. waveb. raisec. holdd. extend38. a. lyingb. crawlingc. movingd. jumping39. a. burst into tearsb. lose heartc. lose my wayd. hold my breath40. a. appearedb. existedc. reflectedd. flashed41. a. calledb. staredc. laughedd. shouted42. a. inb. ofc. atd. with43. a. get along withb. break away fromc. keep up withd. get out of44. a. standb. makec. holdd. accept45. a. difficultyb. permissionc. delayd. preparation46. a. headingb. waitingc. fightingd. looking47. a. meanwhileb. luckilyc. thend. anyhow48. a. putb. threwc. tookd. sent49. a. after allb. of coursec. at lastd. in fact50. a. angryb. calmc. braved. sad51. a. seeb. helpc. attackd. protect52. a. quietb. frightenedc. stilld. discouraged53. a. movementb. weightc. blowd. crash54. a. courageb. kindnessc. clevernessd. enthusiasm55. a. mattersb. meansc. suggestsd. overcomes答案与解析【解题导语】 叔叔面对凶猛的鲨鱼所表现出来的勇气让处于危险中的ofai得以逃生。36答案 b解析 ever常用于否定、疑问或条件句中，含义为“在任何时候”。如果他能找到并带上来一些贝壳，他就能大赚一笔。37答案 a解析 wave ones arms“挥手”。由下文可知，一条鲨鱼出现了，因此此处是ofai挥动手臂向作者他们发出求救信号。38答案 c解析 这时作者看见一条深色的大鱼在水下游动，所以用moving。39答案 d解析 我吓得一下子屏住呼吸。hold my breath“屏住呼吸”，符合语境。burst into tears“突然放声大哭”； lose heart“泄气；丧失信心”； lose my way“迷路”。40答案 a解析 突然他脸上露出担忧的表情。appear“出现；呈现”。41答案 b解析 作者他们盯着叔叔看，等待他采取措施。stare at sb. “盯着人看”符合语境。42答案 b解析 它是黄褐色的，像我们的船一样大。“be+of+名词”相当于形容词。43答案 d解析 现在他一定很累，很难游得足够快以摆脱困境。get out of trouble“摆脱困境”。44答案 a解析 想到ofai的生命危在旦夕，叔叔再也不能忍受了。stand“忍受”。45答案 c解析 他毫不犹豫地拿着刀跳下水。without delay“一刻也不耽搁”。46答案 a解析 鲨鱼径直朝ofai游去。head for“朝前进”。47答案 c解析 这时鲨鱼突然转过身来。故用then。48答案 d解析 叔叔强有力的手臂已把刀深深地插入了大鲨鱼身体的一侧。send在此处表示“使移动”。49答案 c解析 最终他安全地上了船，at last“最后”，符合语境。50答案 a解析 联系上下文可知，由于受到攻击鲨鱼被激怒了。calm“平静的”; brave“勇敢的”; sad“伤心的”，均不符合语境。51答案 c解析 鲨鱼转身攻击伤害它的人，故选c项。52答案 c解析 有一分钟的时间，鲨鱼躺在那儿，一动不动。still“静止的；不动的”符合语境。quiet“安静的；不出声的”，这里强调鲨鱼被刺后一动不动，故选c项。53答案 c解析 a hard blow“重重的一击”。鲨鱼重击船身以至于船几乎被撞翻了。54答案 a解析 根据文章内容以及55空前的courage可知答案。55答案 b解析 从这一经历中作者他们得到启示在危险时刻勇气意味着一切。mean“意味着”。第三部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(a、b、c和d)中，选出最佳选项。could you change your life in just 30 days? thats the question documentary maker morgan spurlock asked when he filmed his new channel 4 tv series, 30 days. martin grady reviews the first programme of the series, 30 days on the minimum wage. (the minimum wage in the us today is 5. 15 per hour.spurlock, who is most famous for super size me, his film about the dangers of eating junk food, became frustrated that few people know about poverty in america. he and alex decided to film an experiment theyd give up their jobs for a month and try to live on the minimum wage. the resulting documentary, which was filmed reality-show-style using a hand-held camera, contains a powerful, social message about the growing gap between the rich and the poor in the usa.the couple travel to columbus, ohio, one of the poorest cities in the usa. the only apartment that they can afford to rent is filthy, in a dangerous area, and has no heating or furniture. alex begins working as a dishwasher, whilst morgan does building work with no safety equipment. neither of them earns more than the minimum wage.its difficult to watch morgan and alex struggling in such terrible conditions. a charity gives them furniture for free, but they have to live without heating, tv and telephone. theyre exhausted and freezing all the time and begin to argue about money. the couple interview people in the same situation and listen to their stories. its difficult to imagine, but these people have lived on minimum wage for decades and many have children.when alex becomes ill and morgan badly injures his wrist, they go to a free clinic for the poor, but cant see a doctor because of long queues. people there say that without free medical care theyd die.after thirty days, the experiment has failed. they have spent over 1 000 more than they have earned. the couple are shocked they can go back to their comfortable life in new york, but what if they wouldnt? how would they continue to survive?56. what was spurlocks response to the fact that poverty in america is little known to americans?a. content.b. interested.c. indifferent.d. unsatisfied.57. the documentary was filmed with a hand-held camera to _.a. make the film more convincingb. save the cost of making filmsc. cut the cost of their livingd. indicate their living room was so small58. the film reflects the phenomenon that _.a. all americans are healthyb. all americans are struggling in terrible conditionsc. few americans still live on the minimum waged. the poor have great difficulty making ends meet59. which of the following about alex and spurlock is not true?a. they live without heating and telephone.b. they take on different jobs.c. they interview poor people.d. it is easy for them to see a doctor.答案与解析【解题导语】 很少有人了解美国的贫困现象，史柏路克和亚历克斯决定亲身体验最低工资生活并拍摄成纪录片，以此唤醒人们对美国贫困现象的关注。56答案 d解析 根据文章第二段中的“spurlock . became frustrated that few people know about poverty in america”可知，史柏路克对于很少有人了解美国的贫困现象感到很不满意，因此选择d。 57答案 a解析 根据第二段最后一句中的“. which was filmed reality-show-style using a hand-held camera .”可知，他们使用手提摄像机拍摄是为了让影片更逼真，a项正确。58答案 d解析 通读全文，尤其是最后两段可知，美国穷人生活困苦，靠最低工资难以维持生计，故选d项。make ends meet“使收支相抵；勉强维持生计”。59答案 d解析 根据文章倒数第二段中的“. but cant see a doctor because of long queues.”可知，他们看医生并不容易。故应选d项。robots and computers could soon be having meaningful conversation