2012年广州广雅中学中考英语一模问卷.doc

2012年广州市中考英语模拟试卷(一)问 卷本试卷共五大题，9页，满分135分。考试时间120分钟。注意事项：1、 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。2、 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。3、 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4、 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。一、听力 (共两节，满分35分)第一节 听力理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）听下面一段对话，回答第13三个小题。1. Where does the girl want to go?A. The post office.B. A bus station.C. Grand Buy.2. How long will it take the girl to go there on foot?A. 15 minutes.B. 30 minutes.C. An hour.3. Where is the bus station?A. Beside Grand Buy.B. Beside the post office.C. Near the second turning.听下面一段对话，回答第46三个小题。4. What kind of electric heater does the man like?A. A small one with a reasonable price.B. A small one with a particular brand.C. A large one with a reasonable price.5. How much can the man save in all?A. $160.B. $400.C. $460.6. How will the man pay for the electric heater?A. In cash.B. By cheque.C. By credit card.听下面一段对话，回答第79三个小题。7. Where can we find water?A. We can find water only in the air.B. We can find water almost everywhere.C. We can find water only in rivers and seas.8. What are clouds made of?A. Seas, rivers and lakes.B. Snow and ice.C. Very small drops of water.9. Why must we save and protect water?A. Because all animals need water.B. Because all plants need water.C. Because all living things need water.听下面一段对话，回答第1012三个小题。10. When is Annie going to Hunters house?A. On Thursday.B. On Saturday.C. On Sunday.11. What score did Hunter get in the English test?A. 45.B. 55.C. 65.12. What does Annie think is a helpful way for Hunter to learn English well?A. To talk with foreigners.B. To make flashcards.C. To listen to English tapes.听下面一段独白，回答第1315三个小题。13. How many suggestions does the writer give in this article?A. Three.B. Five.C. Six.14. What did the speaker want to be when he was a child?A. A scientist.B. A teacher.C. A tour guide.15. What do you need to have at first when you want to achieve your success?A. Good health.B. A clear goal.C. Good habits.第二节 听取信息(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)PeopleOpinions on School UniformsParents Its easy to (A)._.58% of the studentsIts (B)._ and the color is nice.(C)._Its neat and tidy and suits the students.(D)._ of the studentsIts comfortable and the color is dull.I (the speaker)It should be convenient for (E). _.二、语言知识及运用（共两节，满分20分）第一节 单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从1625各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。16. _ useful dictionary it is! Thank you _ buying me a wonderful present. A. What an; to B. How a; for C. What a; for D. How an; to17. Wheres your brother now, Bob? I saw him_ in the street a moment ago and I told him_ so. A .playing; dont do B. playing; not to do C. play; to do D. was playing; not to do 18. Now Helen works much _ than before. A. more carefully B. most carefully C. more careful D. the most careful 19. I hear youve got a new pen pal. I wonder_. A .where does she live B. where she is studying C. where will she work D. how is she now20. -Could you tell me when Mr. Li _ in Shenzhen?- Sure. When he _, Ill call you. A .arrives; will arrive B. will arrive; will arrive C. arrives; arrives D. will arrive; arrives 21. - Can you go with me tonight? - Im sorry, _ I cant go, I am so busy this week. A. though B. and C. but D. so22. -Excuse me. I want to buy some stamps. Where can I find a post office? - I know _ not far from here. You can easily find _. A. that; it B. it; one C. one; it D. the one; it23. -Do you know everybody _ came to the party? -No. I dont know the one _ you talked with near the door.A. that; / B. whose; that C. that; which D. /; whom24. Henry, as well as his friends _ volleyball every Saturday afternoon. A. play B. plays C. has played D. have played25. Few of them hurt themselves in the earthquake last year, _? A. dont they B. didnt they C. do they D. did they第二节 语法选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从2635各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。When you step into a new environment, you must have a strong wish to fit in. Fitting in means making more friends, _26_ more influence on others and getting more chances to live a happier life. Here is some _27_ that can help you.Be confident. Confidence attracts most people. Everyone is special and there is only one person like you in this world. Spend _28_ thinking about your strong points. If so, you will be able to build up confidence step by step. You wont have much difficulty fitting in.Be kind to everyone. Kindness is the bridge to your own happiness. When people notice your kindness, they will return it one day. Always give more than you receive, and think more of others than of _29_. A person 30 cares for others is popular everywhere.Be active in group activities. Various activities like playing football can help you to be known to _31_. You may add more friends to your circle. At the same time, youll be 32 to see how much they like you. Instead of wasting time being alone, go out to dance and sing together with others to develop friendship.Be optimistic. Optimism makes both you and other people feel pleased. It makes a good first impression. A pleasant smile costs the _33_ and does the most. Humor catches others attention 34 . People will like you for making them live happily.If you follow what is mentioned above, you _35_by people around you. As a result, you will fit in very well and enjoy your new life.26. A. had B. to have C. havingD. have 27. A. advice B. advices C. suggestions D. suggestion28. A. sometimes B. some times C. some time D. sometime 29. A. you B. your C. yourself D. ourselves30. A. /B. whichC. whoD. what31. A. other B. the other C. anotherD. others 32. A. amazingB. amazeC. amazementD. amazed33.A. little B. less C. least D. fewest34. A. tooB. as wellC. eitherD. also35. A. will accept B. wont accept C. will be acceptedD. wont be accepted三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从3645各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 “I cant believe what Im hearing!” I thought to myself. Jeff was the last candidate(候选人) for president of Student Council .My best friend Tony come to me and said, “Im sorry, Mike. I really thought you should be 36 . Later that day, I happened to pass Jeff in the dining room. I offered him a 37 “congratulations” and walked to my usual table. To my surprise, Jeff put his plate beside mine. “Im, er - Im just wondering if you wouldconsider coming to work on my team,” he said 38 . “You are really smart, and you would be a great manager.” “I dont think so,” I replied, feeling unsure. “Well, if you change your mind, we are meeting tomorrow,” he said before moving to another table. All that night ,I thought about the 39 from Jeff .Maybe being a part of the election process(选举过程) would give me a chance to make important changes at our school .I decided to join them. My first goal was to design a catchy advertisement. Within a few days, we designed a poster with Jeffs pictures showing him in a number of activities. No one could walk through any hallway 40 passing Jeffs smiling face. My next step was to 41 which new activities students would like to have at our school. Many of them wanted a chess club and a volleyball team. With the information I had collected, Jeff met with the headmaster. The headmaster 42 to add these activities to our school program. With my help, Jeff and our ideas were well 43 at school. An eighth grader said, “Itll be like attending a new school with Jeff as president.” Hearing these words made my heart filled with 44 . I had wanted to become president of Student Council to make a difference, but I achieved that and more by working as a member of Jeffs team .He became the most popular candidate and I was a large part of his 45 .The face that it has made a difference in other peoples lives is the real prize. What a great feeling!36. A. heard B. chosen C. invited D. followed 37. A. polite B. loud C. hot D. cheerful38. A. proudly B. quickly C. nervously D. regretfully39. A. advice B. chance C. message D. offer40 A. for B. from C. with D. without41 A. carry out B. try out C. work out D. find out 42. A. agreed B. wanted C. expected D. asked 43 A. allowed B. received C. introduced D. required44.A. pride B. surprise C. patience D. hope45.A. luck B. spirit C. life D. success四、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 (A)For many years, artists have flocked to Paris, France, to paint or to learn to paint. Perhaps artists first went there because of the citys beauty. They went to paint pictures of the broad, tree-lined streets, the great churches, and the graceful river bridges. The artists felt comfortable in Paris because the people of the city had always enjoyed art. Paris had great art museums, filled with famous paintings and statues from many countries. And the people of Paris had always welcomed new ideas. In this city, artists felt free to experiment with new ways of painting. As soon as famous artists painted in Paris, students came to learn from them. People came to buy paintings. People called art dealers set up galleries where paintings were bought and sold. Others kept shops that sold artists paints and supplies. Students and artists who were not yet famous could live in Paris for very little money. They learned by studying great art in the museums, and they learned from one another. They held art fairs, hanging their paintings outdoors along the streets. Today, New York City and Florence, Italy, are also famous art centers. But the worlds principal art exhibits are still held in Paris. Important judges of art live there. Most of the new ways of painting that have started in the last hundred years began in Paris. So artists and art dealers still go to Paris because it is the worlds leading art center. 46. Art students learned by studying great art in Paris_. A. streets B. churches C. museums D. schools 47. The story does not say so, but it makes you think that_. A. Paris is famous for its artists paints and supplies B. there is more than one way to paint C. art fairs are held in galleries D. Florence is the center of world art exhibits 48. Important judges of art _. A. live in Paris B. feel free to experiment C. work in New York D. have no new ways of painting 49. Students can learn from _. A. their parents B. one another C. the streets D. the trees 50. On the whole, this story is about _. A. the worlds most famous art center B. how to buy a painting in Paris, France C. the famous art centers of New York and Florence D. where to set up galleries (B)When I was a kid in Minnesota, watermelon was expensive. One of my fathers friends, Bernie, was a rich businessman, who owned a large store in St. Paul.Every summer, when the first watermelons arrived, Bernie would call. Dad and I would go to Bernies place. We d sit on the edge of the dock, feet dangling, and got ready for a big meal.Bernie would take his knife, cut our first watermelon, hand us both a big piece and sit down next to us. Then wed bury our faces in watermelon, eating only the heart-the reddest, juiciest, firmest, sweetest, most seed-free part and throw away the rest.Bernie was my fathers idea of a rich man. I always thought it was because he was such a successful businessman. Years later, I realized that it was not Bernies wealth itself but his way of dealing with it that my father liked. Bernie knew how to stop working, get together with friends and eat only the heart of the watermelon.What I learned from Bernie is that being rich is a state of mind. Some of us, no matter how much money we have, will never be free enough to eat only the heart of the watermelon. If you dont take the time to dangle your feet over the dock and enjoy lifes small pleasure, your work is probably hurting your life.For many years, I forgot that lesson Id learned as a kid on the loading dock. I was too busy making all the money I could.Well, Ive relearned it. I hope I have time left to enjoy the success of others and to take pleasure in the day. Thats the heart of the watermelon. I have learned again to throw the rest away.51. We learned from the second paragraph that the writer and his father were feeling _.A. relaxed B. worried C. hungry D. proud52. How did the writer and his father eat the watermelon?A. They ate it in a polite way. B. They only ate its best part.C. They ate every part of it. D. They shared only one piece.53. In the eyes of the writers father, Bernie _.A. was just a rich businessman B. worked hard all the timeC. lived a rich but healthy life D. knew how to make money54. The underlined part the heart of the watermelon in the last paragraph refers to _.A. the best part of the watermelon B. the writers busy lifeC. the writers decision of making money D. the writers hope of enjoying life55. It can be learned from the passage that _.A. one has to work hard to reach his goal B. a friend in need is a friend in deedC. watermelon is the healthiest fruit D. one should keep work-life balance (C) Since the beginning of history, man has been fascinated by the idea of living forever, of winning the fight against death and disease. So far, this has only remained a dream, though a very powerful one. Many people have wondered whether it would be possible to find a way to preserve human bodies, and what would be the best way to preserve human bodies.It has long been known that meat or fruit can be kept fresh for long periods by freezing; in ancient China, for example, food was stored with ice to keep it fresh. This method could also be useful for preserving humans, and in fact many people have explored this possibility.However, most living beings that exist under warm conditions die when frozen. This is because of the harmful effects of freezing ice crystals, which are not only larger than the volume of the water originally in the cells, but also form sharp cutting shapes that harm the cells.In the 1940s Dr B. J. Luyet and a group of scientists in England were working on the problem of freezing cells without damaging them. Since the harm caused by ice crystals was the main cause of the damage, Luyet suggested removing some or all of the water from the cells before freezing them.Using living cells from chicken, Luyet and his assistants discovered that they could partly dry the chicken cells, using a mixture of the white part of an egg and glycerin, a clear thick liquid made chiefly from fats and oils. Some success was obtained. The chicken cells were dried, frozen for a period of time, and then carefully unfrozen.Almost all the cells recovered when they reached normal temperature. Since then, the cooling of whole animals to a temperature very much below freezing point for later unfreezing has become more of a possibility, and the glycerin method would probably be used to accomplish this. When this can be done completely and successfully, science will have moved much closer to its aim of freezing and storing incurable patients until the day they can be cured.56. It seems that the idea of preserving human bodies .A. is impracticalB. comes from that of storing meat and fruit fresh by freezing C. is quite funnyD. doesnt make any sense57. From the fact that most living things existing under warm conditions die when frozen, the scientists realize that .A. living things cannot be frozen actuallyB. it is impossible for them to freeze human beingsC. the water from the living cells should be removedD. cells cannot recover when they are carefully unfrozen58. Glycerin can be used .A. to remove water from living cells B. to unfreeze living cells C. to freeze living cells D. to change the shape of crystals59. What is the passage mainly about?A. The harmful effects of freezing foodB. How to preserve foodC. How to remove water from living cellsD. The exploration of preserving human bodies60. What is the most probable meaning of the underlined word “fascinated”?A. attracted B. freed C. afraid D. sad(D)Trudys class has a newspaper. The students write stories, articles and poems for it. Then one of them types their work into a computer and prints it out. The teacher puts up everything on the wall so that it loo