江苏省溧阳市高考英语最后冲刺自练题1(1).doc

江苏省溧阳市2014高考英语冲刺自练题完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1-15各题所给的a、b、c和d项中，选出最佳选项。as my 47th birthday was coming this year, i had to admit that i was a little sad. while i was looking back on the old days with _1_ and remembering every mistake that i had made every wrong path that i had taken, and every _2_ chance of growth that i had turned my back on, i felt _ 3_ and depressed. when the day finally arrived, though, i was moved by the _4_ i received. gifts, cards, and birthday greetings from so many friends _5_ both my mailbox and my computer. my wonderful children took me out for dinner and then _6_ me with a homemade cake, a homemade card and a homemade gift, which were all wrapped lovingly. by the end of the day, my sadness had _7_ and my happiness had returned. i felt truly blessed arid i remembered that life is about the love you share, not the mistakes you _8_. i also realized that wanted to spend the rest of my life here becoming the person that god _9_ for me to be. i wanted to watch more sunrises, share more smiles, and _10_ more love. i wanted to make my life full of _11_ acts and enjoyable moments. i wanted to give my children wise words, kind thoughts, loving laughter and endless happiness. i wanted to hug them kindly and kiss them _12_. i wanted to help others whenever possible. you can become a better person, too. there is no _13_ adventure than to become the person god _4_ meant for you to be. there is nothing better than being a _15_ to everyone around you.1. a. amazementb. grat9tude c. regretd. excitement2. a. wrongb. good c. difficultd. impressive3. a. guilty b. lucky c. satisfiedd. determined4. a. email b. letter c. gift d. love5. a. filledb. turned c. left d. controlled6. a. shockedb. surprised c. chargedd. equipped7. a. startedb. deepened c. enteredd. disappeared8. a. makeb. question c. imagined. admit9. a. designed b. asked c. meantd. demanded10. a. fightb. count c. keepd. spread11. a. roughb. kind c. elegantd. simple12. a. gently b. reasonably c. carefullyd. rudely13. a. worse b. greater c. strongerd. brighter14. a. originallyb. eagerly c. impatiently d. proudly15. a. surrounding b. clipping c. suffering d. blessing【参考答案】1-5 cbada 6-10 bdacd11-15 babad完形填空本文为夹叙夹议的记叙文。作者平日对自己的生活有点悲观，但是当作者庆祝47岁生日时，作者的人生观发生了巨变。作者决心积极地度过后半生，要做一个更好的人。1. c。逻辑衔接题。由第一句的a little sad和本句的i was looking back on the old days with 1 and remembering every mistake that i had made, every wrong path that i had taken可知，“我”在47岁生日来临之际，回忆往昔的错误和选择的错误道路时自己有点伤感、遗憾，故选c。2. b。语义衔接题。由本句的every.chance of growth that i had turned my back on可知，“我”回想起曾经放弃的有利于成长的大好时机，故选b。3. a。近义复现题。由本句的depressed可知，“我”对自己曾经放弃的有利于成长的大好时机感到内疚(guilty)和沮丧，故选a。4. d。原词复现题。由本句的i was moved.greetings from so many friends和后文的all wrapped lovingly . the love you share, not the mistakes you .可知，“我”被来自家人和朋友的爱所感动。填love是原词复现，故选d。5. a。逻辑衔接题。由空格前的gifts, cards, and birthday greetings from so many friends可知，那么多朋友送来的礼物、贺卡、生日问候充满了“我”的邮箱和电脑，故选a。6. b。逻辑推断题。由本句的my wonderful children took me out for dinner和with a homemade cake, a homemade card and a homemade gift, which were all wrapped lovingly可知，“我”的几个心灵手巧的(wonderful)孩子带我出去吃晚餐，然后用自己做的(homemade)蛋糕、卡片和礼物使我惊讶不已，因为这一切都是用他们的爱心包裹的，故选b。7. d。语义正反对比题。由my sadness had 7 and my happiness had returned可知，“我”的悲伤已经“消失了(disappeared)”，幸福重新回来了(returned)，故选d。8. a。语义衔接题。本句意为“生命是与你所分享的爱有关，而不是与你所犯的错误有关”，故选a。9. c。原词复现题。与最后一段第二句to become the person god .meant for you to be的meant是原词复现。“我”愿用余生使自己成为一个上帝想要“我”成为的人，故选c。10. d。逻辑衔接题。从前半句话share more smiles及后文i wanted to make my life full of 11 acts and enjoyable moments可知这里要表达相近的意思，意思是作者想要传播更多的爱，故选d。11. b。语义衔接题。由上句的share more smiles, and 10 more love和本句的enjoyable可知，“我”要使自己的生活充满善意的行为和愉快的时光。与下句的kind thoughts中的kind是原词复现，故选b。12. a。语义衔接题。由本句的hug them kindly and kiss可知，“我”想和蔼地拥抱“我”的孩子们并温柔地亲吻他们，故选a。13. b。语义衔接题。从下一句话there is nothing better than.可知这里是相同的结构和意思，故选b。14. a。语义衔接题。由上下文可知，“做一个上帝最初想要你成为的那个人”是很有难度的，故选a。15. d。语义衔接题。从上文become the person god 14 meant for you to be可知这里要选一个相近的意思，没有什么比做一个让你身边的人感到幸福的人更好的事了，故选d。记叙文型完形填空 -cas i held my fathers hands one night, i couldnt help but notice their calluses(老茧) and roughness. his hands tell the story of his life as a farmer，including all his struggles.one summer, i remember，a drought(旱灾) hit ontario, turning it into a _1_ desert. on one of those hot mornings i was picking sweet corn with my dad to fill the last _2_ from the grocery store. fifty dozen was all we needed, which _3_ took twenty minutes. that morning，however, the process didnt _4_ quickly.after forty minutes of aimlessly walking in the field, we _5_ needed twenty dozen. i was completely frustrated and _6_dropping the basket heavily，i declared，“if the store wants its last twenty dozen，they can pick it themselves！” dad _7_ ，“just think, my little girl, only ten dozen left for each of us and then were done.”such is dadwhatever problem he _8_ ，he never gives up.unfortunately，the disastrous effects of the drought were felt all over our country. it was a challenging time for everyone, _9_ dad remained optimistic.he continued to be grateful for other things like good health and food on our plates.only then did i truly begin to _10_ dad and his faith that guided us through the hard times.dad is also a living example of real _11_from dawn to dusk, he works countless hours to support our family.he always puts our happiness _12_ his own, and never fails to cheer me on at my sports games _13_ his exhaustion after long days.his loving and selfless nature has inspired me to become more sympathetic and _14_ , putting others first.dad, the life _15_ i have learned from you will stay with me forever.you are my father, teacher, friend and，most importantly，my hero.1a.stormy blivelycdisappearing dburning2a.order bformcgap dposition3a.repeatedly bnormallycfinally dreally4a.go bbegincoccur dchange5a.yet bstillceven dnearly 6a.surprised bnervouscangry dfrightened7a.apologized bcriedccomplained dlaughed8a.meets with bbrings upcworks out dthinks about 9a.or bforcso dbut 10a.face bappreciatecexamine dquestion11a.love bpridecfriendship dhonesty12a.after bbeforecbeside dunder13a.in spite of bin terms ofcin control of din place of 14a.careful bregretfulcconsiderate dhumorous15a.history bmottoscpatterns dlessonsc【要点综述】 本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过生活中的小事，描述了作为农民的父亲是一个勤劳、乐观且对家庭充满爱的人。借助此文，作者向父亲表达了深深的爱意，他是作者的父亲、老师、朋友，也是作者心目中的英雄。1d考查形容词词义辨析及语境理解。根据空格前的a drought以及下一句的hot mornings可知，干旱把这个地区变成了一片燃烧的沙漠。stormy 有暴风雨的；lively 活跃的，生动的；disappearing 正在消失的；burning燃烧的。2a考查语境理解。根据空格后的grocery store可知，作者和父亲正在拾玉米以完成订单。order订单，订货；form 形式；gap 裂口，间隙；position位置，地位。3b考查语境理解。根据空下句中的however可知，拾玉米的过程进行得不顺利。此处表示“通常需要花20分钟的时间就能完成。”repeatedly 重复地；normally正常地；finally 最后，终于；really确实。4a考查动词词义辨析及语境理解。句意：然而，那天早晨拾玉米的过程进行得并不顺利。go进行； begin开始；occur 发生；change改变。 5b考查语境理解。作者和父亲漫无目的地在地里走着，还需要20打玉米。6c考查语境理解。由空格前的frustrated可知此处应填angry。7d考查语境理解。从后面父亲的话语可知，父亲是很乐观的。故选d。8a考查动词短语辨析及语境理解。句意：这就是“我”的父亲不管他遇到什么问题，他从不放弃。meet with 遇到，碰到；bring up 养育，培养，提出；work out 解决，算出；think about思考。9d考查语境理解。空格前的a challenging time与空格后的optimistic构成对比关系，即对每个人来说那都是一段具有挑战性的时期，但作者的父亲依旧保持着乐观。10b考查动词词义辨析。face 面对；appreciate 欣赏，感激；examine 检查；question问(某人)问题，对(某事物)表示怀疑。根据语境可知选b。11a考查语境理解。根据下文的“his loving and selfless nature”可知，此段是在描述父亲是一个充满爱心的人。12b考查语境理解。句意：他总是把“我们”的幸福置于他自己的幸福之前13a考查介词短语辨析及语境理解。空格前的cheer me on与空格后的his exhaustion构成逻辑上的对比关系，由此可知空格处缺表示转折的介词短语。in spite of 尽管，虽然；in terms of 就而言；in control of 控制；in place of代替，取代。14c考查形容词词义辨析及语境理解。与空格前的sympathetic意思相近的是considerate。句意：他的爱和无私的品质鼓舞“我”变得更有同情心和更加体贴，把别人放在第一位。15d考查名词词义辨析及语境理解。history 历史；motto 格言；pattern 模式，图案；lesson教训，道理。【上海市长宁区质量抽测】完形填空section adirections: for each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked a, b, c and d. fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context. all over the world, people admire the beauty and grace of butterflies. butterflies come in every color imaginable, and their 50 display an incredible variety of patterns. the largest butterfly, queen alexandras birdwing, has a wingspan (翼展) of up to 280 millimeters and lives in papua new guinea. the smallest, the western pygmy blue in the southern u.s., has a wingspan of only 12 millimeters. sadly, some of these beautiful creatures are now 51 . estimates indicate that between 15 and 20 thousand species of butterflies exist around the world. a number of these species are endangered, over 20 in japan 52 . although that number may seem small, losing even one species would be 53 . nowadays scientists even look to butterflies as a 54 of the environments health, since they are 55 to environmental changes. many environmentalists around the world are eager to protect the endangered butterflies from extinction. the american museum of natural history in new york, for example, has an unusual butterfly exhibit. this exhibit 56 the important role that butterflies play in our environment. in recent years, environmental groups have made significant progress in 57 endangered butterfly populations. governments throughout asia have passed laws to help protect endangered wildlife, including butterflies. an area called butterfly valley in assam, india, has become the focus of conscious 58 to protect the butterflies habitat (栖息地). other projects in serbia, japan, and canada are also hoping to 59 . some of these efforts are already starting to work. the population of the el segundo blue butterfly in california, for instance, has increased by 8 percent since 2010. finding a cure for the butterfly crisis is, 60 , not just for environmental groups. 61 citizens can plant butterfly gardens to support and enjoy these gentle creatures. a group of female prisoners in belfair, washington, are helping to rescue an endangered species called taylors