初中六册短语.doc

初中六册重点短语和表达(all) over again再，重新a bit有一点 (n.；adv.)a couple of一对；几个，几件a few 一些，少量(可数含义)a great deal (of)大量，许多a little 一点，少许(不可数含义)a lot of (=lots of)许多；大量a number of 一些，大量，大数目的a pair of一双，一对，一副a piece of一块(片，张，件)above all首要的是according to根据after all毕竟after class下课后after school 放学后agree with sb 同意(某人) 看法all day long 整天地all kinds of各种各样的all ones life一生all over到处，遍及all over the world遍及全世界all right行了，好吧all the best 一切顺利，万事如意all the time一直，总是all year round 一年到头and so on等等arrive at/in到达as as像一样as as possible尽可能as a result因此as good as 和几乎一样，简直是as soon as一就as usual照例；像往常一样as well (as)也，还有ask for 请求；要at a time每次，依次at a/the speed of以的速度at birth出生时，诞生时at first 起初，首先at last 最后，终于at least至少at most最多；至多at night在夜里at present现在，目前at the age of在岁时at the end of在末尾at the foot of在脚下at the same time同时at/on (the) weekends在周末be afraid of害怕be born出生，出世be crazy about对着迷be full of满是;充满be good at擅长于be interested in对感兴趣be known/famous for以出名be late for迟到be made of由制成be made up of由组成be of ones age与同龄的be satisfied with对感到满意be strict with sb(对某人要求严格be tired out筋疲力尽be worth doing值得(做)be/get used to习惯于，适应于because of因为，由于believe it or not信不信由你borrow from 向借both and 和都；不仅而且break down (车、机器) 出故障，坏掉break into强行闯入break out爆发by accident偶然，意外地by hand手工by oneself独立地，独自by the way顺便问一下，顺便说说by train/bus/ship/bike 乘火车/公交车/轮船/自行车call sb back回电话calm down冷静下来cant wait迫不及待care about关心，关怀carry on 继续开展，继续下去carry out开展；执行catch fire着火catch ones attention吸引某人的注意change ones mind改变主意cheer up使振作起来come down崩塌，坍塌come from来自come on来吧；赶快；加油come true 变为现实，成为事实come up with想出(主意)；追上，赶上compare to/with与相比connect to/with与相连，连接cut down砍倒cut in (on sb/sth)打断(谈话) ，插嘴cut out剪出cutshort缩短deal with处理，对付depend on/upon依赖；取决于die of/from死于different from与不同divide into 把分成do some shopping买东西do the dishes洗碗do well in做得好do/try ones best尽某人最大努力dont mention it不客气dream of/about梦想；想象dress up装扮，乔装打扮drive sb mad使人受不了each other互相，彼此eat up吃光，吃完eitheror 不是就是，或者或者.enjoy oneself玩得愉快excuse me劳驾fall behind落后fall in love with sb爱上某人fall over摔倒far away from远离fill with 用填充find ones way out找到出路find out发现first of all首先fit for适合于for example例如from to 从到from then on从那时起from time to time不时，有时，偶尔get along/on with和睦相处get away逃脱，离开get lost迷路get off下车get on上车get ready for sth为准备好get together聚会，联欢get up起来give a helping hand帮助，伸出援助之手give up放弃go for sth 去从事(活动或运动)；去参加go into hiding躲藏起来go out出去go over复习；回顾go swimming去游泳go through通过go to bed去睡觉go to hospital去看病go to school 去上学go wrong 弄错，犯错；(机器) 出故障green with envy妒忌的，眼红的grow up成长；长大成人guard against sth防范，提防（某事）had better (=d better)最好hand in上交，递交hand out分发；提出happen to (do)碰巧(做)have a gift for对有天赋have a good time 过得愉快，玩得高兴have breakfast/lunch/dinner 吃早饭/中饭/晚饭have difficulty (in) doing sth 做某事费力have fun玩得高兴have lessons上课have nothing to do with与无关have to不得不，必须have/take pity on同情，怜悯hear from收到的来信hear of听说，知道help sb with sth 帮助某人解决某种困难hurry up快点，赶快in a hurry急忙，赶快in all总共，总计in all directions四面八方in class在课堂上in danger处境危险in fact实际上，事实上in fear of ones life为生命安全担扰in front of在前面in general总的来说，大体上in hospital住院in ones way挡住某人的路in order to以便，为的是in place在正确位置in prison坐牢in public 公开地，在别人面前in some ways在某种程度上in the beginning一开始in the form of以的形式in the middle of在中间in the morning /afternoon /evening 在上/下午/晚上in your dreams你做梦，你妄想instead of而不是，代替just a minute稍等片刻keep (on) doing sth继续，重复做某事keep a secret保守秘密keep fit保持健康keep in order 使保持井然有序keep in touch保持联系keep it secret保密keep sb from sth保护，使免受knock on the door敲门laugh at嘲笑lead to导致less and less越来越少less than少于；小于let me see让我想想let off (=set off)使(炸弹等) 爆炸live on以食为生look after照顾look at看一看look for寻找look forward to盼望，期待look out留神，当心look through浏览，快速查看lose heart泄气，灰心lose ones way迷路make a difference (to ) (对)有影响，起作用make a fire生火make a mistake犯错误make up编；编造make up ones mind决定mistake for 把误认为more than多于；不仅仅my pleasure不客气，很乐意效劳neither nor 既不也不no longer不再no problem没问题no way不可能not any more再也不，不再not at all一点也不not believe ones eyes 不相信自己的眼睛 not only but (also) 不仅而且 of course当然of ones own属于某人自己的on board 在飞机(船、火车) 上on business出差on foot步行on ones mind挂在心上；惦念on ones/the way在路上on the phone通电话on time准时open up开启；开创；开辟out of breath上气不接下气out of control 失去控制，无法管理pass away(委婉语)去世pay attention to注意pay for为付款pick up拿起，举起play the role of扮演的角色plenty of大量，足够prepare for 为准备push in = cut in插队，加塞put in安装put out扑灭put through给接通(电话)put up搭，竖立reading room阅览室right away马上run away逃离，跑开run out用完，耗尽save from从中救出say to oneself自言自语set up建起，设立shake sbs hand与某人握手share sth with sb 与某人合用/分享某物show off炫耀show sb. around领某人参观sit down坐下so far到目前为止so much for sth 就讲这么多，到此为止so that如此以至于some day将来有一天，总有一天soon after不久以后spend time on/doing sth 花时间做某事stand for代表；象征stand up站起身，起立stay out 待在户外；(晚上) 不在家stay up熬夜stop doing sth停止做某事succeed in doing sth成功地做某事such that 如此以至于such as例如take a look看一看take a message 传个话，捎个口信take a walk散步take action采取行动take care保重take care of照顾take notice of注意，察觉take part in参加take photos拍照take place进行，发生take the lead处于领先地位take up占据(空间) ；占用(时间)talk about/of谈论the day after tomorrow 后天the day before yesterday 前天the other day那天，前几天the same as与同样think about考虑think of认为；考虑think twice (about sth) 三思而行thousands of 成千上万的tidy up收拾妥，整理好to ones surprise令某人惊奇的是too to 太而不能try on试穿，试试看try out for sth参加选拔(或试演)turn into 把变成turn arou