山东省胶州市高考英语二轮复习 完形填空摸底训练精编（3）.doc

山东省胶州市2016高考英语【二轮】完形填空摸底训练精编（3）【由上海市闵行区2014高考英语质量调研考试改编】directions: for each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked a, b, c and d. fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context. the health-care economy is filled with unusual and even unique economic relationships. one of the least understood involves the 1 roles of producer or “provider” and purchaser or “consumer” in the typical doctor-patient relationship. in most sectors of the economy, it is the seller who attempts to attract a(n) 2 buyer with various inducements (引诱) of price, quality, and utility, and it is the buyer who makes the decision. such condition, 3 , is not common in most of the health-care industry.in the health-care industry, the doctor-patient relationship is the mirror image of the 4 relationship between producer and consumer. once an individual has chosen to see a physicianand even then there may be no real choice it is the physician who usually makes all significant 5 decisions: whether the patient should return “next wednesday,” whether x-rays are needed, whether drugs should be prescribed, etc. it is a rare and experienced patient who will 6 such decisions made by experts or raise in advance questions about price, especially when the disease is regarded as 7 .this is particularly 8 in relation to hospital care. the physician must give evidence of the 9 for hospitalization, determine what procedures will be performed, and announce when the patient may be allowed to leave. the patient may be consulted about some of these decisions, but in the main it is the doctors judgments that are 10 . little wonder then that in the eye of the hospital it is the physician who is the real “consumer.” as a consequence, the 11 represents the “power center” in hospital policy and decision-making, not the administration.although usually there are in this situation four recognizable participants the physician, the hospital, the patient, and the payer (generally an insurance carrier or government) the physician makes the 12 for all of them. the hospital becomes an extension of the physician; the payer generally 13 most of the bills generated by the physician/hospital; and for the most part the patient plays a 14 role. we estimate that about 75-80 percent of health-care 15 are determined by physicians, not patients. for this reason, economy directed at patients or the general are relatively ineffective.1.a. peculiarb. normalc. minord. vital2. a. eagerb. potentialc. overseasd. reluctant3.a. moreoverb. thereforec. howeverd. instead4.a. ordinaryb. permanentc. stabled. intense5.a. difficultb. consciousc. earlyd. purchasing6.a. acceptb. confirmc. challenged. announce7. a. commonb. seriousc. mildd. preventable8.a. significantb. rarec. changeabled. alternative9.a. choiceb. needc. disadvantaged. importance10.a. balancedb. accuratec. independentd. final11. a. patientb. medical staffc. governmentd. insurance agent12.a. academicb. typicalc. uniqued. essential13.a. reducesb. sendsc. losesd. meets14.a. traditionalb. clearc. passived. dominant15. a. spendingb. schedulec. therapy d. requirement1.a2.b3.c4.a5.d6.c7.b8.a59.b10.d11.b12.d13.d14.c15.a完形填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项a、b、c和d中，选出最佳答案。the amount of usable water has always been of great interest in the world. 1 springs and streams sometimes means control, particularly in the 2 areas like the desert. the control is possible even without possession of large areas of 3 land. in the early days of the american west, gun fights were not 4 for the water resources (资源). and laws had to be 5 to protect the water rights of the 6 and the use of the water resources accordingly. 7 is known to us all, there is not 8 water in all places for everyone to use as much as he likes. deciding on the 9 of water that will be used in any particular period10 careful planning, so that people can manage and use water more 11 . farmers have to change their use of or demand for water 12 the water supply forecast (预报). the 13 water supply forecast is based more on the water from the 14 than from the below. interest is 15 in the ways to increase rainfall by man-made methods, and to get water from the winter snow on mountain 16 . with special equipment, some scientists are studying the ways in which the mountain snow can be 17 , and with the help of a repeater station, they send the 18 data (数据) to the base station. the operator at the base station can get the data at any time by 19 a button. in the near future, the forecast and use of water 20 probably depend on the advance knowledge of snow on mountains, not of water underground. ( ) 1. a. using b. holding c. owning d. finding( ) 2. a. dry b. distant c. deserted d. wild( ) 3. a. fine b. beautiful c. rich d. farming( ) 4. a. unlawful b. unacceptable c. unpopular d. uncommon( ) 5. a. made b. designed c. signed d. written( ) 6. a. winners b. settlers c. fighters d. supporters( ) 7. a. that b. it c. what d. as( ) 8. a. plentiful b. enough c. any d. much( ) 9. a. type b. quality c. amount d. level( ) 10. a. requests b. requires c. means d. suggests( ) 11. a. effectively b. easily c. conveniently d. actively( ) 12. a. leading to b. due to c. owing to d. according to( ) 13. a. correct b. further c. average d. early( ) 14. a. clouds b. sky c. air d. above( ) 15. a. raising b. rising c. building d. lasting( ) 16. a. rocks b. tips c. tops d. trees( ) 17. a. taken care of b. made use of c. piled up d. saved up( ) 18. a. picked b. produced c. used d. gathered( ) 19. a. touching b. knocking c. pressing d. turning( ) 20. a. might b. can c. will d. should1. c 解析：文章第一句便点题“在全世界可以使用的水的总量一直是人们感兴趣的”放引起下文“拥有泉水或溪流有时意味着控制”，故选owning。2. a 解析：因为下文提到like the desert所以此空为dry area。3. c 解析：“rich land”译为“富饶肥沃的土地”本句暗示出“人们控制水要比拥有富饶肥沃的土地还重要”。4. d 解析：uncommon译为“不寻常的”，本句中not uncommon”即为“common”便说明为争水而引起争斗打仗是常事可见水是重要的。5. a 解析：“make laws to do”制定法律做某事。6. b 解析：settlers译为外来殖民者。7. d 解析：as作为关系代词引导非限制性定语从句。8. b 解析：由上文可知水并不是像人们想的那样用之不完，取之不竭的，因此“there is not enough water”。9. c 解析：the amount of大量的。10. b 解析：require“要求”根据上下文可知用水要求有计划节约使用。11. a 解析：根据上下文选effectively译为“有效地”。12. d 解析：according to介词短语，意为“根据”。13. a 解析：correct water supply forecast中correct译为正确的或准确的。14. d 解析：该空与上文below相时使用，故填above。15. b 解析：rising表示增加，此空需填不及物动词。16. c 解析：mountain tops山顶上。17. b 解析：make use of固定词组，译为“使用、利用”。18. d 解析：gathered一词译为“收集到的”过去分词作定语。19. c 解析：press a button按开关。20. c 解析：用情态动词will更含有一种趋势，可能性。阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。a 12-year-old boy saw something in a shop window that set his heart racingbut the pricefive dollarswas far beyond reuben earles wealthfive dollars would buy almost a weeks groceries for his familybut hearing the sound of hammering from a side street, reuben had an ideahe ran towards the 31 and stopped at a construction sitepeople built their own homes in bay roberts, using nails _32_ in hessian sacks（麻袋）from a local factorysometimes the sacks were _33_, and reuben knew he could sell them back to the 34_ for five cents a pieceback home, he looked at his mother dora and _35_sunlight from the window gilded her shoulder-length blonde hairslim and beautiful, she was the center of the home, the glue that held it togetherevery day after school, reuben walked down the town, _36_ the hessian nail bagson the day the school closed for the summer, no student was more 37 than reubennow he would have more time for his _38_then one day the _39_ had comereuben ran down water street to the storeplease, misteri have to sell the sacks nowthe man took the sacks, 40 his pocket and put four coins in reubens handreuben murmured （小声说）a thank you and 41 , homewhen he got homereuben _42_ the tin canhe poured the coins out and began to 43 . he had enoughthen, he headed for the shop, i have the _44_, he told the owner the man went to the window and took out reubens 45 he wiped the dust off and gently wrapped it in brown paperthen he placed it in reubens handsracing home, reuben _46_ the front doorhere, mum! here he placed a small box in her work-roughened handsshe 47 it carefullya jewel box appeareddora lifted the cover, 48 beginning to blur （模糊）her vision dora had never received such a 49 ; she had no jewellery except her wedding ring. 50 ,she smiled and gathered her son into her arms31awindowbsoundcstoredschool32apurchasedbproducedcdelivereddpacked33ataken apartbseta sidecsorted outdthrown away34apeoplebsitecfactorydshop35aweptbhesitatedcsmileddmurmured36acollectingbsellingcrecyclingdcarrying37adisappointedbdelightedcdeterminedddevoted38amotherbschedulecburdendmission39achallengebpossibilityctimedopportunity40asearched forbreached intocglanced throughdstared at41aranbwalkedcleftdarrived42asoughtbburiedcbrokeduncovered43alaughbcountcjudgedobserve44ajewelbboxcmoneydring45atreasurebcoinscpresentdsacks46agot inbslid intocsqueezed outdburst through47aopenedbunwrappedcunfoldeddfastened48atearsbfogcdustdsunlight49acelebrationbwishcgiftdblessing50athankfulbbreathlesscunexpecteddspeechless【参考答案】31-35: badcc 36-40: abdcb 41-45: adbca 46-50: dbacd阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从 2140 各题所给的四个选项(a、b、c和d)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。life is not always smooth. there was a man who had 36 numerous failures in his life. but he said, “one success is 37 for me!”when he was five years old, his father died of illness without leaving him any 38 . since then, his mother worked outside 39 he had to stay at home and take care of his siblings. he learnt cooking since then.when he was fourteen, he dropped 40 and began his life of loving.when he was eighteen, he married a girl, who, 41 , sold out all his properties and went back to her home several months after their marriage. when he was twenty, he 42 his job from electrician to ferry staff to railway worker. all his jobs were 43 for him.when he was thirty-five, misfortune again 44 on him. when he was driving across a huge bridge, the steel ropes along the edge of the bridge were broken and he fell into the river with his car. he suffered such severe injuries that he could no longer continue his 45 .when he was 46 , he opened a gas station in a town. however, he 47 dispute (争端) because he beat his competitors 48 the billboard hanging problems.when he was forty-seven, he 49 his second wife, which had 50 stricken his three children.when he was sixty-six, he made a living by 51 his chicken-frying techniques to various restaurants in different places.when he was seventy-five, he felt 52 to maintain his company, so he transferred his brand and patent to others. the new owner suggested giving him ten thousand stock shares as part of the purchasing price. but he 53 the suggestion. later the price of the stocks of the company soared and he lost the chance of being a billionaire.when he was eighty-eight, he achieved great success and became well-known to the whole world.he was exactly the founder of kentucky fried chicken,