两年全国各地中考英语真题汇编 完形填空.doc

2012年全国各地中考英语真题汇编:完型填空【2012丹东】.完型填空（根据短文内容，从a、b、c、d四个选项中选择一个最佳答案，使短文完整、正确，并将符合题意的选项用2b铅笔涂在答题卡的相应位置上。每小题1分，共10分） peter came from a poor family. his father died when he was five. his mother had no money to send him to school. his mothers best friend, mrs smith, felt that the boy was 41 , and decided to give him some money so he 42 go to school. when the boy finished high school, he found a job in the city. 43 soon mrs smith had a serious illness. as she was dying(即将死亡的)，she asked peter to look after her daughter. a few years later, peter married the girl. he loved her so much that he tried to make her 44 every day. he cooked lots of delicious food and bought all kinds of beautiful clothes for her. so she became very fat and found 45 hard to walk. one day, she felt uncomfortable. she went to the hospital. the doctor 46 and told her not to eat meat, sugar, chocolate and things like that. she was afraid she might 47 the doctors words, so she wrote all the names of the foods on a piece of paper. when she got home, she put the 48 on the table and went out. when she returned home, she found all kinds of meat, sugar and chocolate in the kitchen. peter was busy 49 . as soon as he saw her, he said 50 ,“ive bought all the foods you wanted, dear!”41. a. lazy b. clever c. funny d. interesting42. a. would b. must c. had to d. could43. a. though b. so c. but d. or44. a. outgoing b. lovely c. active d. happy45. a. it b. its c. that d. this46. a. looked her up b. looked her over c. looked for her d. looked at her 47. a. forget b. catch c. remember d. follow48. a. notice b. name c. words d. list49. a. eating b. drinking c. cooking d. having50. a. sadly b. excitedly c. anxiously d. angrily【答案】iii.完形填空41-45 bdcda 46-50 badcb【2012山西】.完形填空（每小题1分，共l5分） 阅读下面短文。掌握其大意。然后从每小题所给的a、b、c三个选项中。选出一个最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑 when i was in primary school, i had a big arguement with a boy in my class. l cant 31 what it was about, but i have never forgotten the 32 i learned that day. i was sure that i was right and he was wrong. 33 , he strongly believed that i was wrong and he was right. the teacher decided to teach us a lesson. she 34 a good idea. she brought both of us to the front of the class and placed him on one side of her grey desk and me on 35 in the middle of the desk was a large, round object. it was 36 for me to see that it was black. she asked the boy what color the object was. 37, he answered in a loud voice. i couldnt 38 that the object was whites considering that it was certainly black! one more arguement started between the boy and me, this time 39 the color of the object. the teacher told me to go stand where the key was standing and told him to come stand where i had been. we changed 40 , and then she asked me what the color of the object was. i 41 answer, white. it was then that i knew what was wrong. it was an object with two 42 colored sides, and from .his side it was white. 43 from my side was it black. my teacher taught me a very important 1.esson that day: you must 44 in other persons position (位置) and look at the 45 through their eyes in order to truly understand their ideas.( b ) 31. a. understand b. remember c. explain( c ) 32. a. class b. subject c. lesson( c ) 33. a. therefore b. also c. however( a ) 34. a. came up with b. went on with c. got along with( c ) 35. a. another b. other c. the other( b) 36. a. hard b. clear c. lucky( b ) 37. a. black b. white c. grey( c ) 38. a. realize b. describe c. believe( c ) 39. a. like b. against c. about( a ) 40. a. places b. objects c. opinions( c ) 41. a. could b. should c. had to( b ) 42. a. similarly b. differently c. brightly( c ) 43. a, but b. still c.only( b ) 44. a. appear b. stand c, hide ( a ) 45. a. situation b. discussion c. solution【2012随州】第二节 完形填空（共10个小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各个小题后所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。 life is not easy, but id like to say when anything happens, believe in yourself. when i was young, i was 36 nervous that i couldnt talk to anyone. my classmates often 37 me. i was sad but could do nothing. later, something happened. it changed my life. it was an english speech contest. my mother asked me to take part in it. it meant i had to 38 in front of all the teachers and students in my school! come on, dear. believe in yourself. you are sure to 39 . then, mother and i talked about many different topics. at last i 40 the topic, believe in yourself. i tried my best to remember the whole speech and practised it over 100 times. 41 my mothers great love, i did well in the contest. i could 42 believe my ears when the news came that i had won the first prize. i heard the 43 from the teachers and students. those who once looked down on (瞧不起) me, now all said congratulations! to me. my mother hugged me and cried 44 . since then, everything has changed for me. when i do anything, i try to tell myself to have confidence. this can be 45 not only for a person but also for a country.( ) 36. a. so b. to c. very d. quite( ) 37. a. worked on b. broke down c. fell off d. laughed at( ) 38. a. write b. speak c. tell d. say( ) 39. a. win b. lose c. beat d. pass( ) 40. a. reached b. brought c. chose d. thought( ) 41. a. at b. to c. as d. with( ) 42. a. almost b. nearly c. ever d. hardly( ) 43. a. cheer b. noise c. thank d. wish( ) 44. a. angrily b. sadly c. quietly d. excitedly( )45. a. real b. really c. true d. truly【答案】36-40 adbac 41-45 ddadc【2012兰州】三、完形填空 (共l0小题，每小题l分，满分l0分) 阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。 41 a river there was a very narrow (窄的) bridge. one day a goat was crossing this bridge, just at the middle of the bridge he met another goat. there was no room for them to pass.go back, said one goat to 42 . there is no room for 43 of us. why should i go back? asked the other goat. why 44 you go back? you must go back, said the first goat, because i am 45 than you. you are not bigger than i. said the second goat. we will see about that. said the first goat, and he put down his bores (羊角) 46 . stop! said the second goat. if we fight, we shall both 47 into the river and be drowned (淹死). 48 , i have a plan-1 shall lie down, and you may walk over me. then the wise goat 49 down on the bridge, and the other goat walked 50 over him. so they passed each other, and went on their ways.41. a. on b. in c. over d. under42. a. other b. the other c. another d. the others43. a. both b. all c. neither d. none44. a. not b. dont c. are d. arent45. a. strong b. stronger c. thin d. thinner46. a. fight b. fought c. fighting d. to fight47. a. feel b. fall c. fell d. felt48. a. instead b. though c. however d. because49. a. lie b. lied c. laid d. lay50. a. light b. lighter c. lightly d. more lightly【答案】41-45 cbabb 46-50 dbadc【2012天津】三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中选出最佳选项。people all over the world celebrate the new year. however, not all countries celebrate in the same way, and in some countries, the new year doesnt begin on the 46 date very year.in many countries, the new year begins on 1st january, but people start celebrating on 31st december, new years eve. in new york many people go to celebrate in times square. 47 theyre waiting for the new year, they listen to music, sing traditional songs and have fun. just before 12 oclock, everyone 48 down from 10: 10, 9, 8 as soon as its 12 oclock, everyone shouts very 49 , “happy new year!”new years day is often a family day. some families get together for a special meal. when the weather is fine, many families go out for a 50 .on new years day, many people make resolutions for the new year. they 51 a list of things, such as “i will help out more with housework. i will work 52 at school than others.” or “i wont spend so much time playing video games.” when they have made 53 list, they read it to their family or friends and promise to 54 their resolutions.so it doesnt matter how they celebrate, 55 people in countries all over the world, its a time to say goodbye to the old year, and to welcome the new.46. a. familiar b. same c. important d. normal47. a. if b. even though c. while d. before48. a. comes b. turn c. looks d. counts49. a. loudly b. quietly c. sadly d. safely50. a. walk b. secret c. job d. treatment51. a. put on b. write down c. take away d. look after52. a. quickly b. hard c. harder d. hardly53. a. its b. his c. her d. their54. a. follow b. make c. do d. give55. a. by b. for c. with d. from【答案】46. b解析：根据句意“新年不是在每年的同一天开始”。47. c解析：while引导时间状语从句。48. d解析：根据句意“大家倒数数”。49. a解析：根据句意“大家都大声喊”。50. a解析：固定词组go out for a walk“外出散步”。51. b解析：根据句意“他们写下一系列的事情”。52. c解析：根据其后的than用比较级。53. d解析：根据句子主语they 知用它的物主代词。54. a解析：根据句意“坚持执行计划”。55.b解析：介词for“对于-来说”。【2012武汉】三、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从各题所给的a、 b、 c、d 四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。one afternoon, i went to pick up my mother from work.i got there a little early, so i _ (41) my car by a small park, and _ (42) for her.as i looked outside the car window, i saw a little boy, around two years old, running _ (43) on the grass as his mother _ (44) from a short distance. the boy had a big smile on his face as if he had just been _ (45) free from some sort of prison .the boy would then fall to the grass , (46) up , without looking back at his mother , run as_ (47) as he could ,again , still with a smile on his face ,as if nothing had happened .at that moment, i thought to myself , “why arent most adults this way ?” most adults, when they fall down, make a big deal out of it and dont even _ (48) a second attempt. they would be so _ (49) that they would not try again if someone saw them fall .or , because they fall , they would find a good _ (50) for themselves that theyre not fit for it . they would end up too afraid to attempt again for fear of failure.however, with kids, when they fall down, they dont consider their falling down as a failure, instead, they treat it as a _ (51) experience. they try again and again until they _ (52) .the answer must be that they have not connected“falling down” with the word “failure”. as a _ (53), they are not discouraged in any way .besides, they _ (54) think to themselves that its quite okay to fall down and that its not wrong to do so. in other words ,they allow themselves to make _ (55), so they remain energetic.i was deeply impressed by the boys persistence (坚持不懈) and the manner in which he did.41. a. leftb. stoppedc. repaired d. drove42. a. waitedb. cared c. preparedd. looked43. a. carefully b. anxiously c. freely d. easily44. a. watched b. noticed c. surveyedd. supported45. a. cutb. kept c. found d. set46. a. hold b. getc. end d. pick47. a. well b. long c. fastd. soon48. a. makeb. provide c. practice d. discover49. a. confused b. embarrassedc. exhaustedd. surprised50. a. cause b. sign c. chance d. excuse51. a. learning b. running c. teaching d. falling52. a. progress b. improve c. achieve d. succeed53. a. decision b. result c. reason d. matter54. a. hardly b. perfectly c. probably d. nearly55. a. mistakes b. choices c. plans d. wishes【答案】此题的选材注重选择与孩子们生活很接近的教育性故事，教会孩子如何面对失败。做题过程中要学会根据上下文来推测答案，有时在文中甚至可以找到原词，所以遇到不会的题目不必害怕，做好记号，沉着应对。41.b解析：stop my car“停住车”。42.a解析：固定词组wait for“等待”。43.c解析：根据下文可知“自由的在草上跑 ”。44.a解析：根据句意“妈妈在其身后看着他”。45.d解析：固定词组set free “释放”。46.b解析：固定词组get up“爬起来”。47.c解析：根据句意run fast“跑得快”。48.a解析：根据句意“再做一次尝试”。49.b解析：根据句意“感到尴尬”。50.d解析：根据句意“为自己找个借口”。51.a解析：根据句意“作为学习的经验”。52.d解析：根据句意“他们一遍一遍的尝试直到成功”。53.b解析：习惯词组as a result“作为一个结果”。54.c解析：根据句意“他们可能自己认为”。55.a解析：固定词组make a mistake“犯错误”。【2012佛山】第二节 完形填空(共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 a, b, c 项中选出最佳选项，并在答题 卡上将该项涂黑。a canadian woman and her teenage son got in the taxi and asked me to take them to baiyun airport. they were going back to 36 .we had a nice conversation together and when they got out, they thanked me a lot.when my 37 passenger got in, he gave me a purse and said he found it on the back 38 .i looked at the purse and knew it 39 the canadian woman.i found a telephone number in the purse and phoned the number. the canadian woman40 . she asked me to go back to the airport and return the 41 . so i turned off my taxi light and started for the 42 . on the way, five or six people tried to 43 me while i was driving through the city, but i didnt stop. i was doing a good thing!forty minutes 44 ,i arrived at the airport. the woman was standing outside the terminal building and looking worried. i gave back the purse. she was so 45 . she just laughed. shesaid, “youre really my favourite chinese.”36. a. chinab. englandc. canada37. a. nextb. lastc. familiar38. a. roomb. seatc. street39. a. belonged tob. depended onc. stood for40. a. laughedb. repeatedc. answered41. a. moneyb. pursec. number42. a. cityb. airportc. building43. a. helpb. stopc. catch44. a. laterb. earlierc. sooner45. a. sadb. worriedc. happy【答案】第二节完形填空36. c37. a38. b39. a40. c41. b42. b43. b44. a45. c【2012北海】三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出最佳选项。long long ago，there was a man and his wife who worked for an old manone day，the old man pointed to a big box in his living room and said，“theres only one thing you mustnt do：dont open this 46 ”after saying this，he 47 homethe woman said to her husband，“there must be 48 expensive in the boxlets open it，shall we?” her husband didnt want to do that， 49 the woman didnt give upa few days later，the woman made a 50 to find out what was in the boxbefore her husband could stop her，she opened the box and looked into itto her 51 ，there was nothing in itshe tried hard to 52 the box，but she failedthat evening，the old man came home and found that the box was openhe was very 53 and he asked the woman and her husband to leave his home at once“but there was nothing in the box，” the woman said，“we havent 54 anything at all”the old man shouted，“the box is not importantnow i know that i cant trust（信任）youthats whats 55 !”46abag bcase cbox dbackpack47aleft bwent ccame darrived 48aeverything bnothing csomething danything49aso band cor dbut50asuggestion bdecision cmistake dliving51ajoy bfun csurprise dpleasure52aclose bopen cthrow dcarry53aafraid bangry cexcited dtired54alent bbroken csold dtaken55aimportant bexpensive cuseful dlucky【答案】4650 cacdb 5155 cabda【2012丽水】三、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中选出最佳选项。when i was small, my mum used to give the family something special for meals she would make breakfast food for dinner. i still remember one night my mum 31 some bread in front of my dad, something very burnt. i waited to see if anybody noticed. to my surprise, my dad just took his 32 , smiled at my mum and then turned to ask me how my day at school had been. ive 33 what i told him that night. 34 i do remember watch