山东省莱西市高考英语二轮复习 完形填空能力测练（3）.doc

山东省莱西市2016高考英语（二轮）完形填空能力测练（3）完形填空。阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出最佳选项。thanks to a combination of young businessmen, large numbers of university students and revitalization(新生) efforts by the local and national governments, todays nanjing has an _1_ of youthful exuberance(繁茂) that would have been _2_ only a few decades ago. _3_， the city, a booming city of 6.5 million on the banks of the yangtze river some 185 miles west of shanghai, bears _4_ resemblance to the former capital of china that suffered the worst cruelty and violence of world war ii. _5_ nanjing has shown a remarkable capacity for reinvention during its 2500year history. and in recent years, the city has moved _6_ its tragic past to become a vital engine of chinas economic growth, thanks _7_ to its position in the middle of chinas prosperous eastern seaboard. growth has also _8_ thanks to improved ground transportation: a new bullet train linking nanjing and shanghai started service last year, _9_ travel time between the cities from several hours to just 75 minutes, and a beijingshanghai highspeed line is _10_ to open later this year, with a stop in nanjing. within the city, two metro lines were built in the last few years; 15 more are planned to begin service by 2030.signs of nanjings _11_ wealth and optimism can be seen enerywhere. in the heart of the downtown xinjiekou district, a bronze statue of sun yatsen, _12_ the father of modern china, looks _13_ over a busy _14_ area.there is perhaps no more _15_ symbol of the citys transformation than the zifeng tower, a 1480foot skyscraper that opened its doors last may. _16_ offices, restaurants and an intercontinental hotel, the tower is the second tallest building in china and billed as the seventh tallest in the world.underlying all this development is a large chinese and _17_ student populationthere are several major universities, plus a branch of johns hopkinss international studies school. in fact, art and music _18_ in all sorts of places.on a larger _19_， local government officials and private investors are pushing the city as a rising center for contemporary art and architecture, hoping to attract _20_ from the neonbathed streets of its neighbor shanghai.1. a. advance b. affection c. air d. ability2. a. unforgettable b. unthinkable c. unbearable d. unnecessary3. a. actually b. regretfully c. hopefully d. consequently4. a. close b. slight c. much d. little5. a. because b. but c. as d. since6. a. beyond b. on c. off d. out7. a. in addition b. in all c. in part d. in fact8. a. started b. enlarged c. existed d. accelerated9. a. removing b. cutting c. dividing d. lowering10. a. scheduled b. invented c. desired d. meant11. a. attractive b. wellreceived c. newfound d. discovered12. a. thought b. treated c. considered d. elected13. a. out b. at c. about d. for14. a. remote b. regional c. rural d. commercial15. a. universal b. visible c. traditional d. political16. a. keeping b. consisting c. opening d. housing17. a. british b. western c. american d. foreign18. a. spring up b. stand up c. set up d. keep up19. a. extent b. degree c. scale d. level20. a. businessmen b. students c. tourists d. painters【参考答案】cbadbacdbaccadbddacc 完形填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项a、b、c和d中，选出最佳答案。one night i decided to spend some time building a happier and closer relationship with my daughter. for several weeks she had been 1 me to play chess(棋) with her, so i suggested a game and she eagerly _2 . it was a school night, however, and at nine oclock my daughter asked if i could _3 my moves, because she 4 _ to go to bed; she had to get up at six in the morning. i _5 she had strict sleeping habits, 6 i thought she ought to be able to 7 some of this strictness. i said to her, “ 8 , you can stay up late for once. were having 9 .” we played on for another fifteen minutes, during which time she looked 10 . finally she said, “please, daddy, do it quickly.” “no,” i replied. “if youre going to play it 11 , youre going to play it slowly.” and so we 12 for another ten minutes, until _13 my daughter burst into tears, and 14 that she was beaten.clearly i had made 15 . i had started the evening wanting to have a 16 time with my daughter but had17 my desire to win to become more 18 than my relationship with my daughter. when i was a child, my desire to win 19 me well. as a parent, i 20 that it got in my way. so i had to change.( ) 1. a. guiding b. asking c. training d. advising【标准答案】b。【试题解析】从下文作者提议进行棋赛，可知“女儿一直不停地邀请我和她下棋”。【高考考点】动词词义辨析。( ) 2. a. allowed b. expected c. replied d. accepted【标准答案】d。【试题解析】接受“窝”的建议，用accept。【高考考点】动词词义辨析。( ) 3. a. change b. repeat c. hurry d. pass【标准答案】c。【试题解析】从下文“女儿睡觉要到了”可知“女儿问我是否可以把棋子走快一点”。【高考考点】动词词义辨析。( ) 4. a. agreed b. needed c. begged d. hated【标准答案】b。【试题解析】need to do需要做没事。从上文的at nine oclock和下文的she had to get up at six in the morning可知女儿需要早睡。【高考考点】动词词义辨析。( ) 5. a. knew b. learned c. guessed d. heard【标准答案】a。【试题解析】know知道，清楚；learn学会，了解到（从别人那儿间接知道）。【高考考点】动词词义辨析。( ) 6. a. so b. for c. but d. or【标准答案】c。【试题解析】从上下文可知语意在此转折。女儿需要睡觉了，可“我”却认为女儿能否改变一下这些严格的作息时间。【高考考点】连词词义辨析。( ) 7. a. put up b. take up c. pick up d. give up【标准答案】d。【试题解析】put up挂起；take up从事，占据；pick up捡起，拾起；give up放弃。【高考考点】动词短语词义辨析。( ) 8. a. as usual b. go ahead c. by the way d. come on【标准答案】d。【试题解析】as usual像往常一样；go ahead开始做，着手干； by the way顺便问一下；come on加把劲，加油，得了吧。只有come on符合语境，因为他们玩得正高兴，“我”不希望这么早就结束比赛，希望女儿再呆一会儿，和自己多下几局。【高考考点】短语词义辨析。( ) 9. a. patience b. luck c. fun d. success【标准答案】c。【试题解析】 从上文要求女儿再多呆一会儿可知“因为正在兴头上”，不愿结束比赛。were having fun我们玩得正高兴。【高考考点】名词词义辨析。( ) 10. a. excited b. proud c. anxious d. angry【标准答案】c。【试题解析】“我”要求女儿多呆一会儿以陪自己多下几局棋，耽搁了女儿的睡觉时间，故女儿看起来有点“焦急，着急”。【高考考点】形容词词义辨析。( ) 11. a. well b. again c. fairly d. regularly【标准答案】a。【试题解析】句意是“如果你要下好棋，你就要下慢一些”。只有well符合句意。【高考考点】副词词义辨析。( ) 12. a. discussed b. continued c. counted d. argued【标准答案】b。【试题解析】句意是“我们又继续下了另外10分钟”。【高考考点】动词词义辨析。( ) 13. a. nervously b. immediately c. strangely d. suddenly【标准答案】d。【试题解析】nervously紧张地；immediately立刻；strangely奇怪地；suddenly突然。【高考考点】副词词义辨析。( ) 14. a. promised b. admitted c. wondered d. discovered【标准答案】b。【试题解析】句意是“直到女儿放声大哭并且承认自己被打败”。只有admit符合句意。【高考考点】动词词义辨析。( ) 15. a. a mistake b. a decision c. an attempt d. an effort【标准答案】a。【试题解析】make a mistake犯错；make a decision做决定；make an attempt企图，尽力；make an effort努力。从下文的so i had to change可知我犯了一个错。【高考考点】名词词义辨析。( ) 16. a. free b. different c. full d. happy【标准答案】d。【试题解析】与第一段开始句子one night i decided to spend some time building a happier and closer relationship with my daughter相呼应。【高考考点】形容词词义辨析。( ) 17. a. managed b. recognized c. allowed d. reduced【标准答案】c。【试题解析】allow sb./sth. to do允许做。作者本打算借和女儿下棋搞好父女关系，结果却让求胜的私心占据了。【高考考点】动词词义辨析。 ( ) 18. a. important b. attractive c. practical d. interesting【标准答案】a。【试题解析】important重要的；attractive引人注目得；practical实际的，实用的；interesting有趣的。求胜的私欲变得比良好的父女关系更重要。故只有important符合句意。【高考考点】形容词词义辨析。( ) 19. a. offered b. served c. controlled d. taught【标准答案】b。【试题解析】offer提供；serve服务，对有用；control控制；teach教。语意是“我小时候求胜心就很强”。【高考考点】动词词义辨析。( ) 20. a. realized b. apologized c. imagined d. explained【标准答案】a。【试题解析】“作为人父，我意识到这种求胜私欲挡住了父女关系的发展，我必须得改”，故realize符合题意。【高考考点】动词词义辨析。阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给各题的四个选项(a、b、c和d)中，选出可以填入空白的最佳选项。what are the basic elements(要素) of good manners? certainly a strong sense of justice is one; courtesy(谦恭) is often 36 more than a highly developed sense of fair play. a friend of mine once told me about a time he was 37 along a narrow, unpaved(未铺柏油的) mountain road. 38 was another car that produced clouds of 39 , and it was a long way to the nearest 40 highway. suddenly, at a 41 place, the car ahead pulled off the road. 42 that its owner might have engine trouble, my friend stopped and asked if anything was wrong. “ 43 ,”said the other driver, “but youve endured(忍受) my dust this far; ill 44 with yours the rest of the way.”another element of courtesy is empathy(善解人意), a 45 that enables a person to see into the mind or heart of someone else, to understand the pain or 46 there and to do something to minimize it. a man 47 alone in a restaurant was trying to open the cap of a beer bottle, 48 he couldnt do it because of badly injured 49 . he asked a young busboy to help him. the boy took the bottle, turned his back 50 and loosened the cap without difficulty. then he 51 it again. turning back to the man, he 52 to make great efforts to open the bottle without success. 53 he took it into the kitchen and returned shortly, saying that he had managed to loosen it -but only with a pair of pliers(钳子).yet another element of politeness is the ability to treat all people 54 , in spite of all status or importance. 55 when you have doubts about some people, act as if they are worthy of your best manners. you may also b